NCT06254898

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the use of incentives in pediatric patients requiring medical procedures. The main questions it aims to answer are: Are incentives effective at reducing pediatric anxiety for medical procedures? What is the best way to use incentives with pediatric populations requiring medical procedures? Participants will be provided support in preparation for their procedure and during the procedure by a child life specialist and might receive an incentive prize after their procedure. Participants distress levels during the procedure will be observed and they will be asked to rate their anxiety on a visual analog scale. Researchers will compare the anxiety of those who did or did not receive an incentive after their procedure to see if incentives reduced procedural anxiety.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
187

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable healthy

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2023

Longer than P75 for not_applicable healthy

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 2, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 7, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 12, 2024

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 16, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

December 7, 2023

Last Update Submit

September 10, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

pediatricschild lifemedical procedures

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (mYPAS)

    Observational measure of anxiety in pediatric patients. Scores range from 23.33 to 100, lower scores meaning less anxiety.

    Immediately after the intervention/procedure/surgery

  • Visual Scale Self-Report Anxiety

    Visual analog scale used for participants to report their perceived anxiety. Scores range from 0-100, lower scores meaning the participant is less anxious.

    Immediately after the intervention/procedure/surgery

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Visit Satisfaction Survey

    Immediately after the intervention/procedure/surgery

Study Arms (3)

Child life standard of care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Child life standard of care

Behavioral: Child life standard of care

Child life standard of care + incentives provided with conditional agreement.

EXPERIMENTAL

Child life standard of care + incentives provided with conditional agreement.

Behavioral: Child life standard of care + incentives provided with conditional agreement.

Child life standard of care + incentive provided unconditionally.

EXPERIMENTAL

Child life standard of care + incentive provided unconditionally.

Behavioral: Child life standard of care + incentive provided unconditionally.

Interventions

Standard preparation and support provided to the participant by a Certified Child Life Specialist.

Child life standard of care

Patient is provided standard preparation and support provided to the participant by a Certified Child Life Specialist. Before the procedure the child life specialist discusses earning a prize with the patient if they demonstrate the agreed upon coping goal (i.e. holding arm still, taking deep breaths, engaging in distraction.) At the end of the procedure the patient is provided with the prize if they earn the prize based on the agreed upon coping plan.

Child life standard of care + incentives provided with conditional agreement.

Patient is provided standard preparation and support provided to the participant by a Certified Child Life Specialist. After the procedure is complete the patient is provided with a prize. The patient does not need to do anything to earn the prize.

Child life standard of care + incentive provided unconditionally.

Eligibility Criteria

Age5 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients and parent of patients aged 6-100 years who are undergoing a medical procedure
  • Patients and parent of patients who are prepared and supported by a certified child life specialist.

You may not qualify if:

  • Cognitive impairment that negates the use of the outcome tools
  • Children younger than 6 years old, or older than 17 years old.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Children's Hospital Colorado Anschutz

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

RECRUITING

Children's Hospital Colorado North Campus

Broomfield, Colorado, 80023, United States

RECRUITING

Children's Hospital Colorado South Campus

Highlands Ranch, Colorado, 80129, United States

RECRUITING

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 7, 2023

First Posted

February 12, 2024

Study Start

June 2, 2023

Primary Completion

December 1, 2025

Study Completion

December 1, 2025

Last Updated

September 16, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Locations