First-line EXL01 With Nivolumab and FOLFOX for PD-L1 CPS ≥5 Metastatic Gastric Cancer
BIG
Gut Microbiome Intervention With EXL01 in Combination With Nivolumab and FOLFOX as First-line Treatment for Patients With PD-L1 CPS ≥5 Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Randomized GERCOR Phase II Study (BIG)
1 other identifier
interventional
120
1 country
37
Brief Summary
This is a randomized non-comparative, multicenter phase II study in patients with PD-L1 PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥5 advanced gastric cancer to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nivolumab and FOLFOX in combination with EXL01 as first-line treatment. After signing the informed consent form, and upon confirmation of the patient's eligibility, patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to either the nivolumab and FOLFOX plus EXL01 arm (experimental) or the nivolumab and FOLFOX arm (control). In both arms, treatment will be given until PD, unacceptable toxicity or for a maximum of 24 months (52 cycles).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2 gastric-cancer
Started Apr 2024
Typical duration for phase_2 gastric-cancer
37 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 31, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 12, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 16, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2029
September 22, 2025
September 1, 2025
3.4 years
January 31, 2024
September 16, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Objective response rate (ORR) at 4 months
ORR measured at 4 months post randomization in patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥5 advanced gastric cancer treated by first-line EXL01 plus nivolumab and FOLFOX. ORR at 4 months is defined as the number of patients with a CR or PR evaluated by RECIST v 1.1 criteria divided by the number of patients evaluable.
At 4 months
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Overall survival (OS)
Maximum 3 years after randomization
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Maximum 3 years after randomization
Assessment of safety profile
Maximum 3 years after randomization
Duration of response (DoR)
Maximum 3 years after randomization
Objective response rate (ORR)
Maximum 3 years after randomization
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Nivolumab Combined With FOLFOX and EXL01
EXPERIMENTALNivolumab 240 mg IV q2w and FOLFOX q2w plus EXL01 orally once daily
Nivolumab and FOLFOX
ACTIVE COMPARATORNivolumab 240 mg IV q2w and FOLFOX q2w
Interventions
Nivolumab 240 mg IV; every 2 weeks
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m², leucovorin 400 mg/m², bolus of 5-FU 400 mg/m², continuous 5-FU 2400/m² in 46 hours; every 2 weeks
Orally 1 capsule/day, starting on day 1 of each FOLFOX/nivolumab treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients must have dated and signed an approved written informed consent form. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol-related procedures that are not part of normal patient care.
- Patients must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests and other requirements of the study,
- Target Population
- Inoperable, advanced, or metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction or distal esophageal carcinoma and histologically confirmed predominant adenocarcinoma,
- No prior systemic cancer treatment given as primary therapy for advanced nonresectable or metastatic disease, Note: if patient received neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy, this therapy should be completed at least 6 months prior to the diagnosis of metastatic or recurrent disease is made. Palliative radiotherapy is allowed and must be completed 2 weeks prior to randomization,
- At least one measurable lesion as assessed by computed tomography (CT)-scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v 1.1 and feasibility of repeated radiological assessments; radiographic tumor assessment should be performed within 28 days prior to randomization,
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1,
- Adequate hematologic and end-organ function, defined by the following laboratory test results, obtained within 14 days prior to randomization of study treatment:
- White blood cell ≥ 2000/μL;
- Neutrophils ≥ 2000/μL;
- Platelets ≥ 100.000/μL;
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
- Serum albumin ≥ 30 g/L;
- Serum creatinine level ≤ 150 μM and calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) \> 50 mL/minute,
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit (ULN);
- +15 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Target Disease Exceptions
- Active brain metastases or known history of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis,
- Ascites, which cannot be controlled with appropriate interventions,
- Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the prostate, cervix, or breast,
- Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease; type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted,
- Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected treatment-related pulmonary toxicity,
- Prior treatment with an anti-PD(L)1, anti-LAG-3, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co- stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways, including prior therapy with anti-tumor vaccines or other immuno-stimulatory antitumor agents,
- Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days (2 weeks) of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses \>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted prior to randomization in the absence of active autoimmune disease,
- Persistence of toxicity (The National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event \[NCI CTCAE\] v 5.0) grade \>1 related to prior anticancer treatments,
- Major surgery within 28 days (4 weeks) prior to first dose of study treatment, Note: Participants who had surgery \>4 weeks prior to screening must have recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from the surgery or trauma prior to starting study intervention.
- Concomitant unplanned antitumor therapy (e.g., chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy),
- GI obstruction, poor oral intake, or difficulty in taking oral medication or difficulties in swallowing; nasogastric tubes are not permitted,
- Known GI malabsorption,
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study with an investigational compound within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment, Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate so long as it has been at least 3 months since the last dose of the previous investigational agent,
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or prior solid organ transplantation,
- +26 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (37)
Institut de Cancerologie de L'Ouest Paul Papin
Angers, France
Clinique Sainte Catherine
Avignon, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Jean Minjoz
Besançon, France
Institut Bergonie
Bordeaux, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Morvan
Brest, France
Centre Francois Baclesse
Caen, France
Centre Hospitalier de Cholet
Cholet, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Clermont Ferrand - Site Estaing
Clermont-Ferrand, France
Centre Hospitalier Henri Mondor
Créteil, France
Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
Dijon, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes - Site Nord - Hopital Michallon
La Tronche, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille
Lille, France
Hopital Leon Berard
Lyon, France
Hopital Prive Jean Mermoz
Lyon, France
Hopital La Timone
Marseille, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier
Montpellier, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nantes - Hopital Hotel Dieu
Nantes, France
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice, France
Centre Hospitalier Cochin
Paris, France
Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon
Paris, France
Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou
Paris, France
Hopital Saint Antoine
Paris, France
Hopital Saint-Louis
Paris, France
Institut Curie
Paris, France
Institut Gustave Roussy
Paris, France
Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
Paris, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers - Hopital de La Miletrie
Poitiers, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Reims Hopital Robert Debre
Reims, France
Institut Jean Godinot
Reims, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes
Rennes, France
Hopital D'Instruction Des Armées Bégin
Saint-Mandé, France
Centre Hospitalier Saint-Malo
St-Malo, France
Institut de Cancerologie Strasbourg Europe
Strasbourg, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Tours - Hopital Trousseau
Tours, France
CENTRE HOSPITALIER REGIONAL UNIVERSITAIRE DE NANCY Site Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Hopital Paul Brousse
Villejuif, France
Medipole Hopital Mutualiste Lyon-Villeurbanne
Villeurbanne, France
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Romain Cohen, MD
Saint-Antoine Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 31, 2024
First Posted
February 12, 2024
Study Start
April 16, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2029
Last Updated
September 22, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share