The Impact of 6-months of Resistance Training on Brain and Muscle Health in Older Adults With MCI

NCT06252844 | Recruiting

• 1 other identifier: LithuanianSportsU-18
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 80
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 2

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the effect of long resistance training intervention on brain and muscle health in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The main question it aims to answer is whether progressive resistance training can prevent/delay neurodegenerative/pro-inflammatory processes that are detrimental to cognition, mobility, vitality, and mental health of older adults with MCI. Participants will undergo 6 months of supervise resistance training. Subjects in the intervention group will undergo sessions of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at baseline and end of intervention. Blood analyses and functional and cognitive tests will be performed at baseline after 3 months from the start of intervention and at the end of the intervention. Observations obtained from the intervention group will compare to data collected from age-matched active control group who will undergo flexibility training of lower limb muscles.

Conditions

Mild Cognitive Impairment; Older Adults at High Risk for MCI

Keywords

Mild Cognitive Impairment; Magnetic resonance imaging; Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS); Intrinsic capacity; Mobility; Blood biomarkers; cytokines; Neuroinflammation; Systemic inflammation; Neurometabolites

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (40)

• Changes in intrinsic capacity

  Assessment of intrinsic capacity subdomains will be conducted according to the WHO ICOPE guidelines. Outcome measures: Locomotion capacity \[scale 0 to 12\] with higher scores indicating a better outcome. Cognition capacity \[scale: 0 to 4\], with higher scores indicating a better outcome. Psychological capacity (mood) \[scale: 0 to 4\] with higher scores indicating a better outcome. Vitality \[scale 0 to 12\], with higher scores indicating a better outcome. Sensory capacity index \[scale 0 to 3\], with higher scores indicating a better outcome. Capacity indexes for each of the above mentioned subdomains will be calculated as the scores obtained divided by the maximum possible scores \[scale 0 to 1\]. The global intrinsic capacity index will be calculated as the sum of the subdomain's capacity indexes \[scale 0 to 5\] with higher scores indicating a better outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in global cognition

  Outcome measure: scores on the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) \[range 0 - 30\] with higher scores indicating better performance.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in psychological assessment of depression

  Outcome measure: scores on the Geriatric depression scale (GDS), \[range 0-15\] with higher score indicate severe depression.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in reaction time

  ANAM4 cognitive test battery, including: Go/No-Go test (GNG), 6 Letter Memory Search test (6LMST), Manikin test (MNKT) Outcome measures: Reaction Time (in milliseconds) with shorter time indicating a better outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in reaction accuracy

  ANAM4 cognitive test battery, including: Go/No-Go test (GNG), 6 Letter Memory Search test (6LMST), Manikin test (MNKT) Outcome measures: % number of correct responses with higher value indicating a better outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in cognitive efficiency

  ANAM4 cognitive test battery, including: Go/No-Go test (GNG), 6 Letter Memory Search test (6LMST), Manikin test (MNKT) Outcome measures: throughput (= number of correct responses divided by mean RT for correct responses) with higher value indicating a better outcome

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in Stroop interference score

  Stroop Color and Word test (SCWT) Outcome measure: interference score (in seconds) Interference = CWT - \[(WT + CT)/2\] where WT, CT, and CWT are times (in seconds) to complete the Word, Color, and Color-Word conditions, respectively. Lower interference score indicates a better outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in performance on the Trail Making Test (TMT)

  Complete parts A and part B of the Trail Making Test Outcome measures: Time (in seconds) required to complete part A (Trail A scores) Time (in seconds) required to complete part B (Trail B scores) Shorter time indicated a better outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in sway velocity

  Center of pressure (CoP) data will be collected in stance position with a single piezoelectric force plate (KISTLER, model 9286) under single and dual-task condition. Outcome measures: CoP sway velocity (CoPv) in ML and AP sway directions (millimiter/seconds). Lower sway velocity represents a better outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in dual-task cost for sway velocity

  Dual task cost (DTC) will be quantified as % change of sway velocity from dual to single task relative to their single task values. Increased negative value represents a better outcome whereas increased positive value represents a worse outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in agility

  8-Foot timed up and go (8-foot TUG): Outcome measure: time to complete the task in seconds. Shorter time to complete the task represents a better outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in lower body strength and muscular endurance

  30s Chair-Rise test: Outcome measure: number of sit-to-stand repetitions completed in 30 seconds. More sit-to-stand repetitions represents a better outcome.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in levels of Albumin (Alb)

  Albumin levels \[grams/deciliter (g/dL)\] will be measured with GBC-system XN-1500 blood analyzer. Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in levels of Hemoglobin (Hb)

  Hemoglobin levels \[grams/deciliter (g/dL)\] will be measured with GBC-system XN-1500 blood analyzer. Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in levels of C-reactive protein (CRP)

  CRP levels \[milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL)\] will be measured with COBAS PRO blood analyzer. Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of cytokines

  Serum levels of the interleukins IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-18 and serum levels of TNFα \[all picograms/milliliter(pg/ml)\] will be assessed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Serum samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of Kynurenine

  Serum levels of Kynurenine \[nanograms/milliliter(ng/ml)\] will be assessed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Serum samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

  Plasma levels of BDNF \[picograms/milliliter(pg/mL)\] will be assessed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Plasma samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)

  Serum levels of IGF-1 \[nanograms/milliliter(pg/mL)\] will be assessed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Serum samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of Irisin

  Plasma levels of irisin \[nanograms/milliliter (ng/ml)\] will be assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Serum samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of c-terminal agrin fragment-22 (CAF22)

  Serum levels of c-terminal agrin fragment-22 \[picograms/milliliter (pg/ml)\] will be assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Serum samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of Neurofilament light chain (NfL)

  Plasma levels of NfL (picograms/milliliter (pg/ml)\] will be assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Plasma samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of tau proteins

  Plasma levels of phosphorylated tau181 (p-tau181) and total tau (t-tau) \[both, picograms/milliliter (pg/ml)\] will be assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the at antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Plasma samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in circulating levels of beta amyloids

  Plasma levels of beta amyloid 40 (Aβ40) and beta amyloid 42 (Aβ42) will be assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples will be collected at the antecubital vein after 12-h fasting by a qualified medical professional. Plasma samples will be stored in the refrigerator compartment of the laboratory of the Lithuanian Sports University at -80 degrees Celsius until further analysis. Plasma levels of Aβ40 and Aβ42 will be combined to calculate the Aβ42/40 ratio.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in brain volume properties

  Whole brain T1-weighted images, T2-wighted images, T2\* relaxation images and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images will be obtained. Outcome measures will be grey matter (GM) volumes, white matter (WM) volumes (WM) and WM hyperintensity (WMH) volumes \[all in cubic millimeter (mm\^3)\] of cortical and subcortical structures. A total WMH volume will be obtained by summing the volumes of hyperintensities from all of the substructures. A large WMH volume will be taken as an indicator for cerebrovascular abnormalities. Image processing: FreeSurfaer software, version 6 (freely available).

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in brain cortical thickness

  Whole brain T1-weighted images. Outcome measures: GM cortical thicknesses (in mm) of cortical substructures. Image processing: FreeSurfer software, version 6 (freely available).

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in brain WM microstructural organization

  Participants will undergo whole brain diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Outcome measures will be the Fractional anisotropy (FA) of WM tracts in the brain. Image processing will be possible with the use of the ExploreDTI software (freely available).

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in brain neurometabolic levels

  Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) of left hippocampus (HPC), right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and left sensory motor cortex (SM1). Data will be processed with LC Model within the Osprey pipeline (freely available). Outcome measures will be the water-referenced levels of: * N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), * Creatine (Cr), * Choline (Cho), * Myoinositol (mIns), * Glutamine-glutamate complex (Glx), All levels are expressed in institutional units (i.u).

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in brain neurometabolic ratios

  Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS). Ratios will be calculated from water-referenced levels of NAA, Cho, mIns, Glx, and Cr in left Hippocampus, left sensorimotor cortex and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Outcome measures: * NAA/Cr, * Cho/Cr, * mIns/Cr, * Glx/Cr * NAA/mIns Ratios are expressed in arbitrary units (a.u).

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in quadriceps/hamstrings cross sectional area

  T1-weighted images of the left/right thighs Outcome measures: * Quadricepscross-sectional areas at mid-thigh (in cm\^2) * Hamstring cross-sectional areas at mid-thigh (in cm\^2).

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in quadriceps myocellular lipid content

  1H-MRS spectra from the right quadriceps. Outcome measures: * Quadriceps intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) content (% of unsuppressed water signal area) * Quadriceps extramyocellular lipid (EMCL) content (% of unsuppressed water signal area). * Quadriceps total IMCL and EMCL content (% of unsuppressed water signal area)

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in body composition and BMI

  TANITA body impedance analysis. Outcome measures: total body weight, body fat mass, lean muscle mass, and bone mass (in kilograms). Total body weight and fat weight will be combined to calculate % body fat. Total body weight and height will be combined to calculate the body mass index (BMI) in kilograms/meter\^2.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in knee muscle torque production

  Biodex * Maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) torque during isometric contraction in Newton/meter (N/m)., * Knee extension/flexion concentric isokinetic peak torques (PT) in N/m at isokinetic speed of 60 and 180 deg/s. * Torque development in N/m at 30ms, 50 ms, 100 ms, and 200 ms from onset of contraction.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in muscle contraction time

  Tensiomyography (TMG) of left and right rectus femoris (RF) and biceps femoris (BF) heads. Outcome measures: Delay time (Td) and contraction time (Tc) of left/right RF and BF (in milliseconds).

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in muscle contraction displacement

  Tensiomyography (TMG) of left and right rectus femoris (RF) and biceps femoris (BF) heads. Outcome measures: Muscle contraction displacement (Dm) of left/right RF and BF (in millimeter).

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in muscle contraction velocity

  Tensiomyography (TMG) of left and right rectus femoris (RF) and biceps femoris (BF) heads. Muscle contraction displacement (Dm), delay time (Td) and contraction time (Tc) will be combined to calculate contraction velocity (Vc) of left/right RF and BF. Vc = \[Dm/(Td +Tc)\] (in millimeter/second).

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in level of fatigue

  Participants will complete the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) \[range 4-20\] with higher scores indicate a higher level of fatigue.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in level of frailty

  Subjects will undergo the Edmonton Frail Scale survey \[range 0 -17\] with higher scores indicate a higher level of frailty.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in health status

  Participants will complete the 36-Items Form Health survey (SF-36), \[range 0-100\] with higher score indicate better physical and mental health.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in nutritional status

  Participants will complete the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) survey \[range 0-14\] with higher score indicate better nutritional condition.

  Baseline, Mid-intervention time (12 weeks) and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional: follow-up at 48 weeks (1st follow-up) and 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

Secondary Outcomes (4)

• Changes in blood count

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in lipid profiles

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)

  Baseline and Post-intervention time (24 weeks); Optional follow-up at 72 weeks (2nd follow-up) for participants who would be willing to continue their training.

• Self-report measure of habitual physical activity

  Baseline

Study Arms (2)

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Progressive resistance training (PRT) of lower limb muscles. Frequency of intervention: 2-3 times per week. Duration of intervention: 24 weeks.

Behavioral: Resistance exercise training

Active control

EXPERIMENTAL

Flexibility training of the lower limb muscles. Frequency of intervention: 2-3 times per week. Duration of intervention: 24 weeks.

Behavioral: Active control

Interventions

Resistance exercise training BEHAVIORAL

Supervised PRT will consist of leg extension, leg curl, leg press, and calf raises. Initially participants will start with a 4 weeks adaptation with low loads at 15 (repetition maximum, RM) conducting for 1-3 sets. Further on subjects will continue with a 5 month of PRT with intensity increasing every 2 weeks from 12 to 6 RM. Each exercise will be done for 3 sets with 2 min rest periods between sets. After the 2 weeks at 6 RM, 1 week of rest will be applied. After the rest week, the same cycle starting from 12 RM will be repeated until the end of intervention.

Intervention

Active control BEHAVIORAL

Supervised static stretching exercises will be performed without causing an unpleasant feeling of stretching, up to pain, maintaining the stretching position for at least 30 s. Exercises will be performed slowly so that heart rate (HR) does not exceed 50% maximum. Subjects will calculate their HR before training, in the middle and after the training measuring the pulse for 10 s. Exercises will be repeated 3-5 times for each side of the body. The duration of the training will be match to PRT group and will take around 40 min. In order to keep the subjects interested and motivated, two of the stretching exercises will be changed every two weeks.

Active control

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 65 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Male and female 65+ years old,
• Community-dwelling,
• Sedentary (not engaged in any structured activity for exercise) or non-sedentary individuals who engaged in mild recreational activities for less than 150 min/week.
• A score of 18 to 25 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) with or without a diagnosis of MCI. The diagnosis of MCI will be confirmed by a qualified mental health care specialist at the screening evaluation according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and the Petersen criteria (Petersen et al, 2014).
• Fluent in Lithuanian.

You may not qualify if:

• Age \< 65 years.
• MoCA ≥ 26 or MoCA \< 18,
• Symptomatic heart or cardiopulmonary disorders, diabetes, diagnosis of renal/hepatic disease, oncology, brain injury, diagnosis of neurologic, psychiatric, or musculoskeletal diseases.
• Physical or orthopedic conditions (rheumatic symptoms, chronic pain, fractures, acute muscle injuries) that limit the subject's ability to participate in the training program.
• Moderate to severe intake of alcohol (intake of 3 drinks or more/day for men and 2 drink or more/day for women).
• Current smoker
• Intake of drugs or psychiatric medications.
• Contraindications to perform MRI (e.g., claustrophobia, cardiac pacemaker, internal pacing wires, metal implants, etc.).
• Body mass index (BMI) \> 35 kg/m2 or body weight \> 130 kg.
• Participation in routine exercise or physical activities (IPAQ).

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Lithuanian Sports University: lead
• Lithuanian University of Health Sciences: collaborator
• KU Leuven: collaborator
• Vrije Universiteit Brussel: collaborator
• Wingate Institute: collaborator
• University of Hamburg-Eppendorf: collaborator
• Maastricht University: collaborator

Study Sites (2)

Institute of Sport Science and Innovations

Kaunas, Lithuania

RECRUITING

Lithuanian Sports University

Kaunas, Lithuania

RECRUITING

Related Publications (18)

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Related Links

• Guidance on person-centred assessment and pathways in primary care
• Resistance Training for Older Adults: Position Statement From the National Strength and Conditioning Association

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cognitive Dysfunction; Neuroinflammatory Diseases

Interventions

Resistance Training

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cognition Disorders; Neurocognitive Disorders; Mental Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Inflammation; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Exercise Therapy; Rehabilitation; Aftercare; Continuity of Patient Care; Patient Care; Therapeutics; Physical Therapy Modalities; Physical Conditioning, Human; Exercise; Motor Activity; Movement; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

• Oron Levin, PhD

  Lithuanian Sports University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Vida J Česnaitienė, PhD

CONTACT

+370 698 33646; vida.cesnaitiene@lsu.lt

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Prof. Dr.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 26, 2023
• First Posted: February 12, 2024
• Study Start: February 15, 2024
• Primary Completion: February 1, 2025
• Study Completion: December 1, 2025
• Last Updated: February 29, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-02

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share
• Shared Documents: STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
• Time Frame: Data sharing with collaborators: at the end of data collection (anticipated: February 2025) Data sharing with other researchers: one months after publication (anticipated: June 2026)
• Access Criteria: Data collected and additional supporting information will be shared unconditionally with all collaborators upon signing a Data Sharing Agreement. Access to the open-source data repository will be granted by the principal investigator and/or study manager.

Locations

LI (2)