Patient Augmented Reality and Vibratory Array Otorhinolaryngology Procedures
PARVA
Using Augmented Reality With Vibroacoustic Stimulation to Improve the Patient Experience During In-Office Otorhinolaryngology Procedures
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
In-office procedures (IOPs) are a cost-effective, and safe alternative to many operating room procedure, with benefits such as reduced anesthesia risk. One of the major causes of failed in-office procedures or requirement of conversion to the operating room is poor patient tolerance. Vibration and augmented reality (AR) can be used as non-pharmacologic treatment options to treat patient anxiety and pain by using the physiology proposed by the gate-way theory of pain as well as distraction. This study seeks to compare anxiety and pain perception with patient reported survey data, as well as physiologic indicators of stress such as heart rate variability (HRV) within patients undergoing IOPs in a laryngology office with and without vibration and AR treatment.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Oct 2022
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2022
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 17, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 26, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2024
CompletedJanuary 26, 2024
January 1, 2024
2.3 years
January 17, 2024
January 17, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (7)
Max pain experienced
Visual analog scale rating of max perceived pain during procedure
measured post-treatment (1 hr).
Average pain experienced
Visual analog scale rating of average perceived pain during procedure
measured post-treatment (1 hr).
Pain nervousness experienced
Visual analog scale rating of how nervous about pain patient was during procedure
measured post-treatment (1 hr).
Time spent thinking about pain
Visual analog scale rating of percent of time spent thinking about pain during procedure
measured post-treatment (1 hr).
Change in heart rate variability during procedure
Difference between heart rate variability during procedure compared with pre-procedure
calculated post-treatment (1 hr).
Change in maximum heart rate
Difference between maximum heart rate during procedure compared with pre-procedure
calculated post-treatment (1 hr).
Change in average heart rate
Difference between average heart rate during procedure compared with pre-procedure
calculated post-treatment (1 hr).
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Change is STAI score
calculated post-procedure (1 hr).
Pain catastrophizing score
calculated pre-procedure (1 hr).
Patient satisfaction
measured post-treatment (1 hr).
Study Arms (4)
No treatment
NO INTERVENTIONThis arm will be the current standard of care
Vibroacoustic
EXPERIMENTALThis arm will use the vibroacoustic device to provide a mechanical stimulus to the patient as treatment to reduce pain and anxiety. Augmented reality glasses will be worn but will be turned off.
Augmented Reality
EXPERIMENTALThis arm will use the augmented reality game to provide a visual stimulus to the patient as treatment to reduce pain and anxiety. Vibroacoustic device will be worn but will be turned off.
Combination vibroacoustic and augmented reality
EXPERIMENTALThis arm will use both the augmented reality game and vibroacoustic device to provide a visual stimulus to the patient as treatment to reduce pain and anxiety.
Interventions
Mechanical stimulus is provided to the patient through a vibroacoustic device via vibration around the neck.
Visual stimulus is provided through augmented reality glasses in the form of a game.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients undergoing office-based laryngology procedure performed at home institution.
You may not qualify if:
- None
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
UVA Fontaine Research Park Building 415
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States
Related Publications (13)
McCarthy M. US health-care system faces cost and insurance crises. Rising costs, growing numbers of uninsured, and quality gaps trouble world's most expensive health-care system. Lancet. 2003 Aug 2;362(9381):375. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14057-3. No abstract available.
PMID: 12907006BACKGROUNDRice T, Rosenau P, Unruh LY, Barnes AJ, Saltman RB, van Ginneken E. United States of America: health system review. Health Syst Transit. 2013;15(3):1-431.
PMID: 24025796BACKGROUNDHoffer EP. The American Health Care System Is Broken. Part 7: How Can We Fix It? Am J Med. 2019 Dec;132(12):1381-1385. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.10.003. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
PMID: 31668898BACKGROUNDYoung S, Shapiro FE, Urman RD. Office-based surgery and patient outcomes. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018 Dec;31(6):707-712. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000655.
PMID: 30148715BACKGROUNDSaini AT, Citardi MJ, Yao WC, Luong AU. Office-Based Sinus Surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2019 Jun;52(3):473-483. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.02.003. Epub 2019 Mar 22.
PMID: 30905564BACKGROUNDShah PD. Patient Safety and Quality for Office-Based Procedures in Otolaryngology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;52(1):89-102. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.08.015. Epub 2018 Sep 22.
PMID: 30249445BACKGROUNDBraz J, Solorzano C, Wang X, Basbaum AI. Transmitting pain and itch messages: a contemporary view of the spinal cord circuits that generate gate control. Neuron. 2014 May 7;82(3):522-36. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.01.018.
PMID: 24811377BACKGROUNDTreede RD. Gain control mechanisms in the nociceptive system. Pain. 2016 Jun;157(6):1199-1204. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000499.
PMID: 26817644BACKGROUNDZhang Y, Liu S, Zhang YQ, Goulding M, Wang YQ, Ma Q. Timing Mechanisms Underlying Gate Control by Feedforward Inhibition. Neuron. 2018 Sep 5;99(5):941-955.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.07.026. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
PMID: 30122375BACKGROUNDSmith KC, Comite SL, Balasubramanian S, Carver A, Liu JF. Vibration anesthesia: a noninvasive method of reducing discomfort prior to dermatologic procedures. Dermatol Online J. 2004 Oct 15;10(2):1.
PMID: 15530291BACKGROUNDMally P, Czyz CN, Chan NJ, Wulc AE. Vibration anesthesia for the reduction of pain with facial dermal filler injections. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014 Apr;38(2):413-8. doi: 10.1007/s00266-013-0264-4. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
PMID: 24464122BACKGROUNDSharma P, Czyz CN, Wulc AE. Investigating the efficacy of vibration anesthesia to reduce pain from cosmetic botulinum toxin injections. Aesthet Surg J. 2011 Nov;31(8):966-71. doi: 10.1177/1090820X11422809. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
PMID: 22001341BACKGROUNDLegrain V, Damme SV, Eccleston C, Davis KD, Seminowicz DA, Crombez G. A neurocognitive model of attention to pain: behavioral and neuroimaging evidence. Pain. 2009 Aug;144(3):230-232. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.03.020. Epub 2009 Apr 18. No abstract available.
PMID: 19376654BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
James J Daniero, MD
University of Virginia
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Professor, Division Director, Laryngology and Voice Care
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 17, 2024
First Posted
January 26, 2024
Study Start
October 1, 2022
Primary Completion
December 31, 2024
Study Completion
December 31, 2024
Last Updated
January 26, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
There is no intention to share individual participant data with other researchers.