Randomized Trial of UI-EWD vs. Conventional Endoscopic Therapy for Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
TREET
Randomized Controlled Multi-Center Non-Inferiority Trial of UI-EWD (Nexpowder™) vs. Conventional Treatment as First-Line Endoscopic Therapy for Patients With High-Risk Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (TREET)
1 other identifier
interventional
278
6 countries
15
Brief Summary
A prospective, multi-center, noninferiority randomized controlled trial designed to compare the efficacy of UI-EWD (Nexpowder™) hemostatic powder versus conventional endoscopic hemostatic therapy in patients presenting with acute overt gastrointestinal bleeding which is found at endoscopy to be due to one of the following sources: a gastric or duodenal ulcer with active bleeding (spurting or oozing) or a non-bleeding visible vessel; an esophageal, gastric or duodenal tumor with active bleeding or a non-bleeding visible vessel; a gastric or duodenal Dieulafoy lesion with active bleeding or a non-bleeding visible vessel; or an actively bleeding Mallory-Weiss tear.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Jun 2024
Typical duration for not_applicable
15 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 18, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 3, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 21, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2026
September 23, 2025
July 1, 2025
2 years
December 18, 2023
September 22, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
No further bleeding during the 7-day period after hemostatic treatment
Further bleeding includes patients with persistent bleeding despite study-assigned endoscopic therapy or patients with recurrent bleeding
7 days
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Composite 30-day outcome of further bleeding
30 days
Initial hemostasis for patients with active bleeding at randomization
During index endoscopy procedure
Number of participants with recurrent bleeding over the 7-day period after randomization
7 days
Mortality
30 days
Study Arms (2)
Test Group
EXPERIMENTALUI-EWD
Control Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORConventional endoscopic therapy
Interventions
Conventional endoscopic therapy (bipolar electrocoagulation or clips or argon plasma coagulation, with or without epinephrine injection) administered at index endoscopy
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adults age 22 years or older
- Presentation with acute overt gastrointestinal bleeding (hematemesis, melena, and/or hematochezia)
- Subject voluntarily agrees to participate in the clinical investigation, provides written informed consent, and will be able to comply with the investigational protocol in the opinion of the site investigator
- Cause of bleeding as determined at upper endoscopy is one of the following sources: a gastric or duodenal ulcer with active bleeding (spurting or oozing) or a non-bleeding visible vessel; an esophageal, gastric or duodenal tumor with active bleeding or a non-bleeding visible vessel; a gastric or duodenal Dieulafoy lesion with active bleeding or a non-bleeding visible vessel; or an actively bleeding Mallory-Weiss tear. The definition of "active oozing" will require bleeding to persist for ≥ 3 minutes of endoscopic observation.
You may not qualify if:
- Incarceration
- Subjects that are not able to provide written informed consent
- Pregnancy or nursing mothers
- Endoscopic hemostatic treatment in the past 30 days
- Use of triple antithrombotic therapy at the time of presentation
- Subjects who underwent gastric or duodenal endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) procedures within the past 2 months
- Post-polypectomy bleeding
- Subjects with erosive esophagitis, erosive gastritis, esophageal ulcer, or vascular ectasia including gastric antral vascular ectasia
- Platelet count \< 50 x 10\^9/L
- INR \> 3.5 (or prothrombin time \>35 seconds in patient not on warfarin and only prothrombin time is provided by local lab), at time of procedure or closest to procedure time
- Subjects who have documented galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
- Subjects with documented hypersensitivity to Brilliant Blue FCF
- Subjects with suspected bowel obstruction or gastrointestinal fistulas, and those suspected or are at high risk of having gastrointestinal perforation.
- Endoscopy not performed within 36 hours of presentation to hospital/emergency department
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Medtronic - MITGlead
- North American Science Associates Ltd.collaborator
Study Sites (15)
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35205, United States
Yale
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
RUSH University
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Rutgers University
Piscataway, New Jersey, 08901, United States
Northwell Health
Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States
NYU Langone
New York, New York, 10016, United States
McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Canada
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, Canada
Copenhagen University Hospital
Hvidovre, Denmark
Odense University Hospital
Odense, Denmark
St. Antoine
Paris, France
Emek Medical Center
Afula, Israel
Cleveland Clinic London
London, United Kingdom
Related Publications (3)
Park JS, Kim HK, Shin YW, Kwon KS, Lee DH. Novel hemostatic adhesive powder for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Endosc Int Open. 2019 Dec;7(12):E1763-E1767. doi: 10.1055/a-0982-3194. Epub 2019 Dec 10.
PMID: 31828214BACKGROUNDCha B. A Randomized Control Study Evaluating the Efficacy of a Hemostatic Powder (UI-EWD) in Decreasing the Rate of Upper Gastrointestinal Re-Bleeding in Patients Treated with Endoscopic Therapy for High-Risk Lesions. Oral presentation presented at: Digestive Disease Week 2023; May 9, 2023; Chicago, IL.
BACKGROUNDAl Alawi S, Bessissow T, Fallone CA, Jacques J, Barkun A. Hemostatic powder's battle against a spurting bleeding ulcer: can it win? Endoscopy. 2025 Dec;57(S 01):E676-E677. doi: 10.1055/a-2610-3096. Epub 2025 Jun 26. No abstract available.
PMID: 40570926DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Loren Laine, MD
Yale University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 18, 2023
First Posted
January 3, 2024
Study Start
June 21, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2026
Last Updated
September 23, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share