ADAPT Study: Assessing Diet, Appetite and Physiology Throughout Weight Loss Study)
Physiological Changes Underlying the Weight Loss Plateau in Human
2 other identifiers
interventional
90
1 country
2
Brief Summary
Behavioral weight loss programs for obesity can result in weight loss and health benefits. However, behavioral weight loss often stops despite efforts to continue losing weight, this can be called an involuntarily weight loss plateau. This study investigates changes in metabolism and/or the brain that contribute to the occurrence of an involuntary weight loss plateau.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable obesity
Started Oct 2023
Longer than P75 for not_applicable obesity
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 13, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 18, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 31, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2027
August 29, 2025
May 1, 2025
3.8 years
November 13, 2023
August 22, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Change in maximal respiratory capacity (oxygen consumption rate) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Mitochondrial maximal respiratory capacity will be measured in fasting samples from peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
From baseline to active weight loss (at least 21 days of weight loss equivalent or greater than 0.5 pounds per week) and from baseline to weight loss plateau (after active weight loss, at least 21 days of halted weight loss, or +/- 0.25 pounds/week).
Change in fMRI BOLD signal
fMRI BOLD signal to visual food cues within a priori brain regions of interest pre and post consuming a standardized meal. Meal-induced change will be calculated by post-pre meal BOLD signal.
From baseline to a weight loss plateau (after active weight loss, at least 21 days of halted weight loss, or +/- 0.25 pounds/week).
Entry into involuntary weight loss plateau
binary outcome (Y/N) and time from baseline
throughout 18-month enrollment
Study Arms (1)
Behavioral Weight Loss
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will undergo a behavioral weight loss program.
Interventions
Behavioral Weight Loss Program is a modified version of the Diabetes Prevention Program.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- BMI 30.0 - 50.0 kg/m2
- Able to attend study intervention classes and study visits/assessments
- Independently living with access to food preparation facilities
You may not qualify if:
- Current smoker or regular use of nicotine containing products and/or cannabis
- Heavy alcohol use (≥2 drinks/d for females, ≥3 drinks/d for males) or drug use
- Known cognitive impairments or h/o stroke
- Type 2 diabetes (known diagnosis or by screening A1c (≥6.5%))
- Medical conditions (chronic diseases, cancer, MS) or labs limiting ability to participate
- Females: currently pregnant (or 6-months postpartum of full-term pregnancy) and/or current breastfeeding
- Use of medications with significant effects on appetite (e.g., weight loss medications, atypical antipsychotics, stimulants) and/or chronic use of anticoagulants
- History of bariatric surgery
- History of eating disorder
- Current participation in a formal weight loss program
- Prior or current participation in a research study involving weight loss
- Weight-reduced by \>10% within past year
- Weight \> 330 pounds (MRI limit)
- Allergy or intolerance to or unwillingness to consume study foods provided at visit
- MRI contraindication (e.g., implanted metal, claustrophobia)
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Fred Hutch Cancer Center
Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States
University of Washington - South Lake Union
Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ellen Schur, MD, MS
University of Washington
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Marian Neuhouser, PhD, RD
Fred Hutch Cancer Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor: School of Medicine
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 13, 2023
First Posted
December 18, 2023
Study Start
October 1, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 31, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 31, 2027
Last Updated
August 29, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share