NCT06124989

Brief Summary

The MINERVA (Machine learnINg for the rElapse Risk eValuation in Acute biliary pancreatitis) project stems from the need in the clinical practice of taking an operational decision in patients that are admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis. In particular, the MINERVA prospective cohort study aims to develop a predictive score that allows to assess the risk of hospital readmission for patients diagnosed with mild biliary acute pancreatitis using Machine Learning and artificial intelligence. The objectives of the MINERVA study are to:

  1. 1.Propose a novel methodology for the assessment of the risk of relapse in patients with mild biliary acute pancreatitis who did not undergo early cholecystectomy (within 3 to 7 days from hospital admission);
  2. 2.Propose a Machine Learning predictive model using a Deep Learning architecture applied to easily collectable data;
  3. 3.Validate the MINERVA score on an extensive, multicentric, prospective cohort;
  4. 4.Allow national and international clinicians, medical staff, researchers and the general audience to freely and easily access the MINERVA score computation and use it in their daily clinical practice.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
430

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 1, 2023

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 9, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 9, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

November 1, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 7, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Machine Learning, Prediction Model

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of patients with recurrence of biliary acute pancreatitis.

    The number of patients with recurrence of biliary acute pancreatitis: prediction of risk relapse of acute biliary pancreatitis in patients after a first episode of mild biliary acute pancreatitis (according to the 2012 Revised Atlanta Classification) not submitted to early (within three to seven days from the acute episode) cholecystectomy. This outcome will be reached by the development and validation of a novel risk score.

    30-day, 60-day, 90-day, 1-year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Accuracy of the MINERVA model.

    30-day, 60-day, 90-day, 1-year

Interventions

The MINERVA score for the prediction of the risk of relapse of acute pancreatitis in patients who did not undergo early cholecystectomy after the first episode of acute biliary pancreatitis will be grounded upon a Machine Learning model that takes into account patients' demographic, clinical, and laboratory variables that can be easily collected and recorded at index patient admission.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adult patients (≥ 18 years old), of both sexes, admitted to the participating centers (surgical departments and/or gastroenterology departments and/or internal medicine departments) with a clinical diagnosis of mild biliary acute pancreatitis (according to the Revised Atlanta Classification), confirmed by at least an ultrasound scan, and not submitted to cholecystectomy or ERCP/ES (Endoscopic Retrograde CholangioPancreatography/Endoscopic Sphyncterotomy) during the same hospital admission.

You may qualify if:

  • Adult patients (≥ 18 years old)
  • Clinical diagnosis of mild biliary acute pancreatitis (according to the Revised Atlanta Classification)
  • Not submitted to cholecystectomy or ERCP/ES (Endoscopic Retrograde CholangioPancreatography/Endoscopic Sphyncterotomy) during the same hospital admission

You may not qualify if:

  • Acute pancreatitis of etiology other than gallstones;
  • Moderately-severe pancreatitis;
  • Severe pancreatitis;
  • Presence of pancreatic necrosis;
  • Pregnant patients;
  • Patients not able to sign the informed consent to take part in the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Cagliari, Emergency Surgery Department

Cagliari, CA, 09120, Italy

Location

Related Publications (24)

  • Ahmed Ali U, Issa Y, Hagenaars JC, Bakker OJ, van Goor H, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Bollen TL, van Ramshorst B, Witteman BJ, Brink MA, Schaapherder AF, Dejong CH, Spanier BW, Heisterkamp J, van der Harst E, van Eijck CH, Besselink MG, Gooszen HG, van Santvoort HC, Boermeester MA; Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Risk of Recurrent Pancreatitis and Progression to Chronic Pancreatitis After a First Episode of Acute Pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 May;14(5):738-46. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.12.040. Epub 2016 Jan 6.

    PMID: 26772149BACKGROUND
  • Bagepally BS, Haridoss M, Sasidharan A, Jagadeesh KV, Oswal NK. Systematic review and meta-analysis of gallstone disease treatment outcomes in early cholecystectomy versus conservative management/delayed cholecystectomy. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2021 Jul;8(1):e000675. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2021-000675.

    PMID: 34261757BACKGROUND
  • Chen Y, Chen TW, Wu CQ, Lin Q, Hu R, Xie CL, Zuo HD, Wu JL, Mu QW, Fu QS, Yang GQ, Zhang XM. Radiomics model of contrast-enhanced computed tomography for predicting the recurrence of acute pancreatitis. Eur Radiol. 2019 Aug;29(8):4408-4417. doi: 10.1007/s00330-018-5824-1. Epub 2018 Nov 9.

    PMID: 30413966BACKGROUND
  • Cho JH, Jeong YH, Kim KH, Kim TN. Risk factors of recurrent pancreatitis after first acute pancreatitis attack: a retrospective cohort study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan;55(1):90-94. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2019.1699598. Epub 2019 Dec 10.

    PMID: 31822144BACKGROUND
  • da Costa DW, Bouwense SA, Schepers NJ, Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, van Brunschot S, Bakker OJ, Bollen TL, Dejong CH, van Goor H, Boermeester MA, Bruno MJ, van Eijck CH, Timmer R, Weusten BL, Consten EC, Brink MA, Spanier BWM, Bilgen EJS, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Hofker HS, Rosman C, Voorburg AM, Bosscha K, van Duijvendijk P, Gerritsen JJ, Heisterkamp J, de Hingh IH, Witteman BJ, Kruyt PM, Scheepers JJ, Molenaar IQ, Schaapherder AF, Manusama ER, van der Waaij LA, van Unen J, Dijkgraaf MG, van Ramshorst B, Gooszen HG, Boerma D; Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Same-admission versus interval cholecystectomy for mild gallstone pancreatitis (PONCHO): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015 Sep 26;386(10000):1261-1268. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00274-3.

    PMID: 26460661BACKGROUND
  • Ding N, Guo C, Li C, Zhou Y, Chai X. An Artificial Neural Networks Model for Early Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Pancreatitis in MIMIC-III. Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jan 28;2021:6638919. doi: 10.1155/2021/6638919. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 33575333BACKGROUND
  • Gurusamy KS, Nagendran M, Davidson BR. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallstone pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 2;2013(9):CD010326. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010326.pub2.

    PMID: 23996398BACKGROUND
  • Hong WD, Chen XR, Jin SQ, Huang QK, Zhu QH, Pan JY. Use of an artificial neural network to predict persistent organ failure in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013 Jan;68(1):27-31. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2013(01)rc01. No abstract available.

    PMID: 23420153BACKGROUND
  • Mashayekhi R, Parekh VS, Faghih M, Singh VK, Jacobs MA, Zaheer A. Radiomic features of the pancreas on CT imaging accurately differentiate functional abdominal pain, recurrent acute pancreatitis, and chronic pancreatitis. Eur J Radiol. 2020 Feb;123:108778. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.108778. Epub 2019 Dec 11.

    PMID: 31846864BACKGROUND
  • Hu X, Yang B, Li J, Bai X, Li S, Liu H, Zhang H, Zeng F. Individualized Prediction of Acute Pancreatitis Recurrence Using a Nomogram. Pancreas. 2021 Jul 1;50(6):873-878. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001839.

    PMID: 34347724BACKGROUND
  • Loozen CS, Oor JE, van Ramshorst B, van Santvoort HC, Boerma D. Conservative treatment of acute cholecystitis: a systematic review and pooled analysis. Surg Endosc. 2017 Feb;31(2):504-515. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5011-x. Epub 2016 Jun 17.

    PMID: 27317033BACKGROUND
  • Mador BD, Panton ON, Hameed SM. Early versus delayed cholecystectomy following endoscopic sphincterotomy for mild biliary pancreatitis. Surg Endosc. 2014 Dec;28(12):3337-42. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3621-8. Epub 2014 Jun 25.

    PMID: 24962855BACKGROUND
  • Nebiker CA, Frey DM, Hamel CT, Oertli D, Kettelhack C. Early versus delayed cholecystectomy in patients with biliary acute pancreatitis. Surgery. 2009 Mar;145(3):260-4. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2008.10.012. Epub 2009 Feb 1.

    PMID: 19231577BACKGROUND
  • Riquelme F, Marinkovic B, Salazar M, Martinez W, Catan F, Uribe-Echevarria S, Puelma F, Munoz J, Canals A, Astudillo C, Uribe M. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy reduces hospital stay in mild gallstone pancreatitis. A randomized controlled trial. HPB (Oxford). 2020 Jan;22(1):26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2019.05.013. Epub 2019 Jun 22.

    PMID: 31235428BACKGROUND
  • Sankaran SJ, Xiao AY, Wu LM, Windsor JA, Forsmark CE, Petrov MS. Frequency of progression from acute to chronic pancreatitis and risk factors: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Nov;149(6):1490-1500.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.066. Epub 2015 Aug 20.

    PMID: 26299411BACKGROUND
  • Schmidt M, Sondenaa K, Vetrhus M, Berhane T, Eide GE. A randomized controlled study of uncomplicated gallstone disease with a 14-year follow-up showed that operation was the preferred treatment. Dig Surg. 2011;28(4):270-6. doi: 10.1159/000329464. Epub 2011 Jul 9.

    PMID: 21757915BACKGROUND
  • Sharma A, Vans E, Shigemizu D, Boroevich KA, Tsunoda T. DeepInsight: A methodology to transform a non-image data to an image for convolution neural network architecture. Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 6;9(1):11399. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47765-6.

    PMID: 31388036BACKGROUND
  • Stevens CL, Abbas SM, Watters DA. How Does Cholecystectomy Influence Recurrence of Idiopathic Acute Pancreatitis? J Gastrointest Surg. 2016 Dec;20(12):1997-2001. doi: 10.1007/s11605-016-3269-x. Epub 2016 Sep 23.

    PMID: 27663692BACKGROUND
  • Umans DS, Hallensleben ND, Verdonk RC, Bouwense SAW, Fockens P, van Santvoort HC, Voermans RP, Besselink MG, Bruno MJ, van Hooft JE; Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Recurrence of idiopathic acute pancreatitis after cholecystectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Surg. 2020 Feb;107(3):191-199. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11429. Epub 2019 Dec 25.

    PMID: 31875953BACKGROUND
  • Werner J, Hartwig W, Uhl W, Muller C, Buchler MW. Useful markers for predicting severity and monitoring progression of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2003;3(2):115-27. doi: 10.1159/000070079.

    PMID: 12748420BACKGROUND
  • Yamashita R, Nishio M, Do RKG, Togashi K. Convolutional neural networks: an overview and application in radiology. Insights Imaging. 2018 Aug;9(4):611-629. doi: 10.1007/s13244-018-0639-9. Epub 2018 Jun 22.

    PMID: 29934920BACKGROUND
  • Yuan X, Xu B, Wong M, Chen Y, Tang Y, Deng L, Tang D. The safety, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for patients with mild acute biliary pancreatitis: A meta-analysis. Surgeon. 2021 Oct;19(5):287-296. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2020.06.014. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

    PMID: 32709425BACKGROUND
  • Zhou Y, Ge YT, Shi XL, Wu KY, Chen WW, Ding YB, Xiao WM, Wang D, Lu GT, Hu LH. Machine learning predictive models for acute pancreatitis: A systematic review. Int J Med Inform. 2022 Jan;157:104641. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104641. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

    PMID: 34785488BACKGROUND
  • Podda M, Pisanu A, Pellino G, De Simone A, Selvaggi L, Murzi V, Locci E, Rottoli M, Calini G, Cardelli S, Catena F, Vallicelli C, Bova R, Vigutto G, D'Acapito F, Ercolani G, Solaini L, Biloslavo A, Germani P, Colutta C, Occhionorelli S, Lacavalla D, Sibilla MG, Olmi S, Uccelli M, Oldani A, Giordano A, Guagni T, Perini D, Pata F, Nardo B, Paglione D, Franco G, Donadon M, Di Martino M, Bruzzese D, Pacella D. Machine learning for the rElapse risk eValuation in acute biliary pancreatitis: The deep learning MINERVA study protocol. World J Emerg Surg. 2025 Mar 3;20(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13017-025-00594-7.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

PancreatitisPancreatitis, Chronic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pancreatic DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Mauro Podda, MD

    University of Cagliari, Department of Surgical Science

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Mauro Podda, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Prof.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 2023

First Posted

November 9, 2023

Study Start

January 1, 2024

Primary Completion

December 31, 2024

Study Completion

December 31, 2025

Last Updated

November 9, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share
Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR

Locations