Apply tACS to Alleviate Anxiety Symptoms
Non-invasive Neuromodulation of the Right Anterior Amygdala Using tACS: A Double-blind Randomized Sham Controlled Clinical Trial for the Treatment of Anxiety Related Disorders With an Open-Label Extension
1 other identifier
interventional
40
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a clinical research trial exploring the efficacy of non-invasive neuromodulation (NM) intervention in the treatment of anxiety. The NM used in this study consists of 25 minutes of 5 hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) titrated up to 2mA targeting the anterolateral amygdala across 12 treatment sessions with a 3-4 week time period. The studied population includes patients with the following anxiety disorders: generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), separation anxiety disorder of childhood, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants will be randomly assigned to tACS or sham, cross-over, then followed by an optional open-label extension phase.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jun 2021
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 5, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 17, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2024
CompletedOctober 18, 2023
October 1, 2023
3.1 years
October 5, 2023
October 16, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Response rate informed by Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
BAI is a self-rated scale, with scores ranging from 0 to 63. We will calculate the treatment response rate as (pre-treatment BAI minus post-treatment BAI)/pre-treatment BAI
12 treatment sessions, with 3-4 sessions/week, and the time frame for each participant is 3 to 4 weeks.
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA)
HAMA is a clinician-rated scale, with scores ranging from 0 to 56. We will calculate the treatment response rate as (pre-treatment HAMA minus post-treatment HAMA)/pre-treatment HAMA. We will compute the average of response rates from HAMA and BAI as the final outcome measure.
12 treatment sessions, with 3-4 sessions/week, and the time frame for each participant is 3 to 4 weeks.
Secondary Outcomes (1)
PTSD Checklist (PCL) for PTSD cohort
12 treatment sessions, with 3-4 sessions/week, and the time frame for each participant is 3 to 4 weeks.
Study Arms (2)
Active group
EXPERIMENTALSham group
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
2mA tACS over right hemisphere, at positions F4, P4, T8 (10-10 convention)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Meet SCID-5/MINI KID criteria for one of the above-mentioned anxiety disorders.
- Subject, or legally acceptable representative (LAR), is able to read, understand, and provide written informed consent and assent, as applicable.
- Subjects requiring an LAR will have an identified caregiver who meets the following criteria: Able to reliably report and communicate on the subject's level of functioning and either lives with the subject or sees the subject on average for ≥ 3 hours/day ≥ 4 days/week, or receives reports from a caregiver, such as an aide, who meets this criteria, and in the investigator's opinion - the extent of contact is sufficient to provide meaningful assessment of changes in subject behavior and function over time
- Able to be compliant with all study procedures
- Age range: 5 years of age or older
- Stable medications for non-excluded concurrent medical conditions for eight weeks prior to randomization
- If receiving psychotherapy, participants must have started psychotherapy at least 2 months prior to randomization
- Health: Physically acceptable for the study with no expected medical conditions likely to occur during or immediately after the study, as confirmed by medical history
- Clinical laboratory values of TSH and T4, within 90 days from randomization must be within normal limits or judged not clinically related by the physician sub-investigator or PI to the subject's cognitive impairment if abnormalities are present.
You may not qualify if:
- Neurodegenerative disease
- Epilepsy
- Intellectual Disability
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Convexity skull defects
- Raised intracranial pressure
- Intracranial electrodes
- Vascular clips or shunts in the brain
- Cardiac pacemakers or other implanted biomedical devices
- An active medical disorder that could explain, in the opinion of the PI or by medical history, the anxiety disorder.
- Had an abrupt and significant change in functioning within 3 months of randomization.
- Meets criteria for any substance use addiction as defined by DSM-5/SCID-5 CV.
- Active alcoholism as defined by 3 or more bottles of beer or glasses of wine or 2 hard liquor drinks per day/night 3 or \> times per week at any time within the past 12 weeks of screening or any other addiction to non-prescription substances.
- Schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar spectrum disorders.
- Active suicidal tendency (evaluated by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale \[C-SSRS\], traditional version). Note: If the BDI or CDS of the participants significantly increase, the CSSRS will be repeated.
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
NCI Clinical Research Foundation
Mount Arlington, New Jersey, 07856, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Gerald Tramontano
NCI Clinical Research Foundation
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 5, 2023
First Posted
October 17, 2023
Study Start
June 1, 2021
Primary Completion
June 30, 2024
Study Completion
December 31, 2024
Last Updated
October 18, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share