EEG Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (eTMS) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Personalized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (eTMS) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
1 other identifier
interventional
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is an open-label safety pilot study of the Electroencephalogram (EEG) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (eTMS) treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The recruitment goal is 30 participants who are United States Military veterans or first responders (e.g., firefighters, police, paramedics, etc.). The Study includes an EEG recording in order to determine the optimal treatment parameters for the eTMS system, followed by 10 in-office visits that take place over 21 total days. Two eTMS treatment sessions are administered during each office visit.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2023
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 1, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 13, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 20, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 16, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 16, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
March 19, 2025
CompletedMarch 19, 2025
March 1, 2025
6 months
October 1, 2023
October 19, 2024
March 14, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number, Severity, Relatedness, Type, Subsequent Treatment/Intervention Required, and Resolution Status of Adverse Events (AEs) During the Study.
Number - Number of adverse events reported. Note that each participant may have had more than one adverse event (AE). Severity - Number of adverse events that were mild, moderate, or severe. Relatedness - Number of adverse events that were not related, suspected, or definitely related to treatment. Type - Number of adverse events that were or were not Serious Adverse Events (SAEs). Subsequent treatment/intervention required - Number of adverse events that did or did not require subsequent treatment/intervention. Number of participants reporting at least one AE
Baseline and Final Measure, between 10-21 Days
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Improvement in PTSD Symptoms as Measured by Drop in Score on the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)
Baseline and Final Measure, between 10-21 Days
Study Arms (1)
Open-Label active EEG-based personalized TMS treatment
EXPERIMENTAL20 sessions of EEG-based personalized TMS over a maximum of 21 days. Two sessions per treatment day. Each session consists of TMS treatment at 50% Motor Threshold, pulse frequency between 8-13 Hz. TMS delivery of 5 second pulse train, with an inter-train interval of 20 seconds. Session duration is 15 minutes. A rest period of at least 30 minutes is required between the 2 sessions in a treatment day.
Interventions
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), in which treatment is personalized based on the participant's Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Willing and able to consent to participate in the study via signed Informed Consent
- Age 22 - 65 years
- Provisional diagnosis of PTSD
- Positive identification as either a Veteran, or First Responder (e.g., emergency medical service provider, firefighter, or any other emergency response personnel)
You may not qualify if:
- Uncontrolled medical, psychological or neurological condition
- Pregnant, or female unwilling to use effective birth control during the course of the trial
- Metal objects implanted in the head
- Past exposure to metal fragments or other metal sources in the head and neck
- Current participation in any interventional research protocol
- History of any type of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) or TMS
- History of stroke or intracranial lesion, or increased intracranial pressure
- History or epilepsy or seizure
- Family history of epilepsy or seizure in 1st degree relative.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Wright State University
Dayton, Ohio, 45435, United States
Related Publications (27)
Bae EH, Schrader LM, Machii K, Alonso-Alonso M, Riviello JJ Jr, Pascual-Leone A, Rotenberg A. Safety and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with epilepsy: a review of the literature. Epilepsy Behav. 2007 Jun;10(4):521-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.03.004. Epub 2007 May 9.
PMID: 17493877BACKGROUNDBisson J, Andrew M. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD003388. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub3.
PMID: 17636720BACKGROUNDBlumberger DM, Vila-Rodriguez F, Thorpe KE, Feffer K, Noda Y, Giacobbe P, Knyahnytska Y, Kennedy SH, Lam RW, Daskalakis ZJ, Downar J. Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1683-1692. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30295-2. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
PMID: 29726344BACKGROUNDCaulfield KA. Is accelerated, high-dose theta burst stimulation a panacea for treatment-resistant depression? J Neurophysiol. 2020 Jan 1;123(1):1-3. doi: 10.1152/jn.00537.2019. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
PMID: 31553674BACKGROUNDCorlier J, Carpenter LL, Wilson AC, Tirrell E, Gobin AP, Kavanaugh B, Leuchter AF. The relationship between individual alpha peak frequency and clinical outcome with repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Brain Stimul. 2019 Nov-Dec;12(6):1572-1578. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.07.018. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
PMID: 31378603BACKGROUNDGeorge MS, Lisanby SH, Avery D, McDonald WM, Durkalski V, Pavlicova M, Anderson B, Nahas Z, Bulow P, Zarkowski P, Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Schwartz T, Sackeim HA. Daily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: a sham-controlled randomized trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 May;67(5):507-16. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.46.
PMID: 20439832BACKGROUNDGeorge MS, Raman R, Benedek DM, Pelic CG, Grammer GG, Stokes KT, Schmidt M, Spiegel C, Dealmeida N, Beaver KL, Borckardt JJ, Sun X, Jain S, Stein MB. A two-site pilot randomized 3 day trial of high dose left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for suicidal inpatients. Brain Stimul. 2014 May-Jun;7(3):421-31. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2014.03.006. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
PMID: 24731434BACKGROUNDGeorge MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA, Steppel J, Pascual-Leone A, Basser P, Hallett M, Post RM. Changes in mood and hormone levels after rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the prefrontal cortex. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1996 Spring;8(2):172-80. doi: 10.1176/jnp.8.2.172.
PMID: 9081553BACKGROUNDHuang YZ, Edwards MJ, Rounis E, Bhatia KP, Rothwell JC. Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron. 2005 Jan 20;45(2):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033.
PMID: 15664172BACKGROUNDHunter AM, Minzenberg MJ, Cook IA, Krantz DE, Levitt JG, Rotstein NM, Chawla SA, Leuchter AF. Concomitant medication use and clinical outcome of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. Brain Behav. 2019 May;9(5):e01275. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1275. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
PMID: 30941915BACKGROUNDJanicak PG, O'Reardon JP, Sampson SM, Husain MM, Lisanby SH, Rado JT, Heart KL, Demitrack MA. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a comprehensive summary of safety experience from acute exposure, extended exposure, and during reintroduction treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;69(2):222-32. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0208.
PMID: 18232722BACKGROUNDJin Y, Phillips B. A pilot study of the use of EEG-based synchronized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (sTMS) for treatment of Major Depression. BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Jan 18;14:13. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-13.
PMID: 24438321BACKGROUNDJin Y, Kemp AS, Huang Y, Thai TM, Liu Z, Xu W, He H, Potkin SG. Alpha EEG guided TMS in schizophrenia. Brain Stimul. 2012 Oct;5(4):560-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.09.005. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
PMID: 22019083BACKGROUNDLeuchter AF, Cook IA, Jin Y, Phillips B. The relationship between brain oscillatory activity and therapeutic effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 Feb 26;7:37. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00037. eCollection 2013.
PMID: 23550274BACKGROUNDLoo CK, McFarquhar TF, Mitchell PB. A review of the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a clinical treatment for depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008 Feb;11(1):131-47. doi: 10.1017/S1461145707007717. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
PMID: 17880752BACKGROUNDLoo C, Sachdev P, Elsayed H, McDarmont B, Mitchell P, Wilkinson M, Parker G, Gandevia S. Effects of a 2- to 4-week course of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on neuropsychologic functioning, electroencephalogram, and auditory threshold in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2001 Apr 1;49(7):615-23. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00996-3.
PMID: 11297719BACKGROUNDMachii K, Cohen D, Ramos-Estebanez C, Pascual-Leone A. Safety of rTMS to non-motor cortical areas in healthy participants and patients. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Feb;117(2):455-71. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.10.014. Epub 2006 Jan 4.
PMID: 16387549BACKGROUNDO'Reardon JP, Solvason HB, Janicak PG, Sampson S, Isenberg KE, Nahas Z, McDonald WM, Avery D, Fitzgerald PB, Loo C, Demitrack MA, George MS, Sackeim HA. Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: a multisite randomized controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Dec 1;62(11):1208-16. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.01.018. Epub 2007 Jun 14.
PMID: 17573044BACKGROUNDCarpenter LL, Conelea C, Tyrka AR, Welch ES, Greenberg BD, Price LH, Niedzwiecki M, Yip AG, Barnes J, Philip NS. 5 Hz Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for posttraumatic stress disorder comorbid with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 2018 Aug 1;235:414-420. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
PMID: 29677606BACKGROUNDRoelofs CL, Krepel N, Corlier J, Carpenter LL, Fitzgerald PB, Daskalakis ZJ, Tendolkar I, Wilson A, Downar J, Bailey NW, Blumberger DM, Vila-Rodriguez F, Leuchter AF, Arns M. Individual alpha frequency proximity associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation outcome: An independent replication study from the ICON-DB consortium. Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Feb;132(2):643-649. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.10.017. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
PMID: 33243617BACKGROUNDRossi S, Antal A, Bestmann S, Bikson M, Brewer C, Brockmoller J, Carpenter LL, Cincotta M, Chen R, Daskalakis JD, Di Lazzaro V, Fox MD, George MS, Gilbert D, Kimiskidis VK, Koch G, Ilmoniemi RJ, Lefaucheur JP, Leocani L, Lisanby SH, Miniussi C, Padberg F, Pascual-Leone A, Paulus W, Peterchev AV, Quartarone A, Rotenberg A, Rothwell J, Rossini PM, Santarnecchi E, Shafi MM, Siebner HR, Ugawa Y, Wassermann EM, Zangen A, Ziemann U, Hallett M; basis of this article began with a Consensus Statement from the IFCN Workshop on "Present, Future of TMS: Safety, Ethical Guidelines", Siena, October 17-20, 2018, updating through April 2020. Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines. Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Jan;132(1):269-306. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.10.003. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
PMID: 33243615BACKGROUNDRossi S, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Pascual-Leone A; Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Dec;120(12):2008-2039. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016. Epub 2009 Oct 14.
PMID: 19833552BACKGROUNDSakkas P, Mihalopoulou P, Mourtzouhou P, Psarros C, Masdrakis V, Politis A, Christodoulou GN. Induction of mania by rTMS: report of two cases. Eur Psychiatry. 2003 Jun;18(4):196-8. doi: 10.1016/s0924-9338(03)00048-8.
PMID: 12814856BACKGROUNDWobrock T, Guse B, Cordes J, Wolwer W, Winterer G, Gaebel W, Langguth B, Landgrebe M, Eichhammer P, Frank E, Hajak G, Ohmann C, Verde PE, Rietschel M, Ahmed R, Honer WG, Malchow B, Schneider-Axmann T, Falkai P, Hasan A. Left prefrontal high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: a sham-controlled, randomized multicenter trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Jun 1;77(11):979-88. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
PMID: 25582269BACKGROUNDYesavage JA, Fairchild JK, Mi Z, Biswas K, Davis-Karim A, Phibbs CS, Forman SD, Thase M, Williams LM, Etkin A, O'Hara R, Georgette G, Beale T, Huang GD, Noda A, George MS; VA Cooperative Studies Program Study Team. Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Treatment-Resistant Major Depression in US Veterans: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 1;75(9):884-893. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1483.
PMID: 29955803BACKGROUNDZiemann U. TMS and drugs. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004 Aug;115(8):1717-29. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.03.006.
PMID: 15261850BACKGROUNDZiemann U, Reis J, Schwenkreis P, Rosanova M, Strafella A, Badawy R, Muller-Dahlhaus F. TMS and drugs revisited 2014. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Oct;126(10):1847-68. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.08.028. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
PMID: 25534482BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Limitations and Caveats
This was an open-label safety study. With no sham control, it is not possible to determine a statistically significant outcome.
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Bill Phillips
- Organization
- Wave Neuroscience, Inc.
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Bill Phillips, PhD
Wave Neuroscience, Inc.
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 1, 2023
First Posted
October 13, 2023
Study Start
November 20, 2023
Primary Completion
May 16, 2024
Study Completion
May 16, 2024
Last Updated
March 19, 2025
Results First Posted
March 19, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual Participant Data will not be shared with other researchers