NCT06081101

Brief Summary

This study will contribute to the current literature that have compared joint injections with steroid versus ketorolac providing evidence for the use of ketorolac for SI joint pain. Currently steroid is the clinical standard for joint injections, however with repetitive use, steroid injections can damage the joint. Ketorolac is an alternative anti-inflammatory medication that does not cause the same joint damage and at a cheaper cost than steroid. The investigators hypothesize that ultrasound guided SI joint injections utilizing ketorolac provide the same pain relief as corticosteroid SI joint injections measured at 2, 6 and 12 weeks post injection. This would allow more frequent injections to control pain at a decreased cost to the healthcare system.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for early_phase_1

Timeline
1mo left

Started Jan 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress95%
Jan 2025Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 2, 2023

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 12, 2023

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2025

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2026

Last Updated

November 20, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

October 2, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 18, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Sacroiliac (SI) joint pain

    SI joint pain at 2, 6 and 12 week marks post SI joint injection measured on visual analogue scale. Higher numbers equate to worse pain and worse outcomes.

    3 months following SI joint injection

Study Arms (2)

Corticosteroid

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients will receive ultrasound guided corticosteroid injection to see pain relief after injection

Drug: Methylprednisolone Injection

Ketorolac

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients will receive ultrasound guided ketorolac injection to see pain relief after injection

Drug: Ketorolac Injection

Interventions

Medication will be injected into SI joint under ultrasound guidance

Corticosteroid

Medication will be injected into SI joint under ultrasound guidance

Ketorolac

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • SI joint pain for at least 3 months
  • Age greater than 18
  • Must have at least 3 special tests positive for SI joint pain on physical exam

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous back surgery
  • Radicular leg pain
  • Discogenic pain
  • Myofascial pain syndrome
  • Depression
  • Systemic infection or localized infection at anticipated needle entry sites
  • Cognitive impairment preventing informed consent or accurate collection of data
  • Patient allergic to medication used
  • NSAID contraindications including:
  • Gastrointestinal bleeds
  • Renal failure
  • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • Cirrhosis

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Michael G. DeGroote Pain Clinic

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Location

Related Publications (15)

  • Park KD, Kim TK, Bae BW, Ahn J, Lee WY, Park Y. Ultrasound guided intra-articular ketorolac versus corticosteroid injection in osteoarthritis of the hip: a retrospective comparative study. Skeletal Radiol. 2015 Sep;44(9):1333-40. doi: 10.1007/s00256-015-2174-9. Epub 2015 Jun 3.

    PMID: 26031217BACKGROUND
  • Aranke M, McCrudy G, Rooney K, Patel K, Lee CA, Hasoon J, Kaye AD. Minimally Invasive and Conservative Interventions for the Treatment of Sacroiliac Joint Pain: A Review of Recent Literature. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022 May 31;14(4):34098. doi: 10.52965/001c.34098. eCollection 2022.

    PMID: 35769646BACKGROUND
  • Koh SH, Lee SC, Lee WY, Kim J, Park Y. Ultrasound-guided intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and ketorolac for osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb: A retrospective comparative study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(19):e15506. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015506.

    PMID: 31083191BACKGROUND
  • Shapiro PS, Rohde RS, Froimson MI, Lash RH, Postak P, Greenwald AS. The effect of local corticosteroid or ketorolac exposure on histologic and biomechanical properties of rabbit tendon and cartilage. Hand (N Y). 2007 Dec;2(4):165-72. doi: 10.1007/s11552-007-9042-6. Epub 2007 May 5.

    PMID: 18780047BACKGROUND
  • Beitzel K, McCarthy MB, Cote MP, Apostolakos J, Russell RP, Bradley J, ElAttrache NS, Romeo AA, Arciero RA, Mazzocca AD. The effect of ketorolac tromethamine, methylprednisolone, and platelet-rich plasma on human chondrocyte and tenocyte viability. Arthroscopy. 2013 Jul;29(7):1164-74. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.04.006.

    PMID: 23809450BACKGROUND
  • Cooke C, Osborne J, Jackson N, Keating P, Flynn J, Markel D, Chen C, Lemos S. Acetaminophen, bupivacaine, Duramorph, and Toradol: A comparison of chondrocyte viability and gene expression changes in osteoarthritic human chondrocytes. Knee. 2020 Dec;27(6):1746-1752. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.10.019. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

    PMID: 33197813BACKGROUND
  • Xu J, Qu Y, Li H, Jiang T, Zheng C, Wang B, Shen P. Effect of ketorolac in intra-articular injection analgesia for postoperative pain in patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy: a pilot-controlled clinical study. J Pain Res. 2019 Jan 17;12:417-422. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S178413. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 30705607BACKGROUND
  • Taheri P, Dehghan F, Mousavi S, Solouki R. Comparison of Subacromial Ketorolac Injection versus Corticosteroid Injection in the Treatment of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. J Res Pharm Pract. 2017 Oct-Dec;6(4):223-227. doi: 10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_17_57.

    PMID: 29417082BACKGROUND
  • Matava M, Brater DC, Gritter N, Heyer R, Rollins D, Schlegel T, Toto R, Yates A. Recommendations of the national football league physician society task force on the use of toradol((R)) ketorolac in the national football league. Sports Health. 2012 Sep;4(5):377-83. doi: 10.1177/1941738112457154.

    PMID: 23016110BACKGROUND
  • Barkho JO, Li YK, Duku E, Thoma A. Ketorolac May Increase Hematoma Risk in Reduction Mammaplasty: A Case-control Study. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Mar 19;6(3):e1699. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001699. eCollection 2018 Mar.

    PMID: 29707458BACKGROUND
  • Jurgensmeier K, Jurgensmeier D, Kunz DE, Fuerst PG, Warth LC, Daines SB. Intra-articular Injections of the Hip and Knee With Triamcinolone vs Ketorolac: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Arthroplasty. 2021 Feb;36(2):416-422. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.08.036. Epub 2020 Aug 22.

    PMID: 32950343BACKGROUND
  • Piuzzi NS, Ng M, Kantor A, Ng K, Kha S, Mont MA, Muschler GF. What Is the Price and Claimed Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis in the United States? J Knee Surg. 2019 Sep;32(9):879-885. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1669953. Epub 2018 Sep 6.

    PMID: 30189436BACKGROUND
  • Bellamy JL, Goff BJ, Sayeed SA. Economic Impact of Ketorolac vs Corticosteroid Intra-Articular Knee Injections for Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Prospective Study. J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):293-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.05.015. Epub 2016 May 18.

    PMID: 27402605BACKGROUND
  • D'Arcy Y, Mantyh P, Yaksh T, Donevan S, Hall J, Sadrarhami M, Viktrup L. Treating osteoarthritis pain: mechanisms of action of acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, and nerve growth factor antibodies. Postgrad Med. 2021 Nov;133(8):879-894. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2021.1949199. Epub 2021 Jul 12.

    PMID: 34252357BACKGROUND
  • Chiarotto A, Maxwell LJ, Ostelo RW, Boers M, Tugwell P, Terwee CB. Measurement Properties of Visual Analogue Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and Pain Severity Subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory in Patients With Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. J Pain. 2019 Mar;20(3):245-263. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2018.07.009. Epub 2018 Aug 10.

    PMID: 30099210BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

MethylprednisoloneKetorolac

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PrednisolonePregnadienetriolsPregnadienesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsIndomethacinIndolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Central Study Contacts

Michael Lee, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
early phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 2, 2023

First Posted

October 12, 2023

Study Start

January 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Last Updated

November 20, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

All participant data will be kept on an encrypted device. Patient identifiers will not be used as patient will be matched with a randomized patient ID

Locations