Ketorolac Versus Corticosteroid Injections for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Ultrasound Guided Sacroiliac Joint Injections With Ketorolac Versus Corticosteroid: A Prospective Non-inferiority Study
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will contribute to the current literature that have compared joint injections with steroid versus ketorolac providing evidence for the use of ketorolac for SI joint pain. Currently steroid is the clinical standard for joint injections, however with repetitive use, steroid injections can damage the joint. Ketorolac is an alternative anti-inflammatory medication that does not cause the same joint damage and at a cheaper cost than steroid. The investigators hypothesize that ultrasound guided SI joint injections utilizing ketorolac provide the same pain relief as corticosteroid SI joint injections measured at 2, 6 and 12 weeks post injection. This would allow more frequent injections to control pain at a decreased cost to the healthcare system.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for early_phase_1
Started Jan 2025
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 2, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 12, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2026
November 20, 2024
November 1, 2024
1.4 years
October 2, 2023
November 18, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Sacroiliac (SI) joint pain
SI joint pain at 2, 6 and 12 week marks post SI joint injection measured on visual analogue scale. Higher numbers equate to worse pain and worse outcomes.
3 months following SI joint injection
Study Arms (2)
Corticosteroid
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients will receive ultrasound guided corticosteroid injection to see pain relief after injection
Ketorolac
ACTIVE COMPARATORPatients will receive ultrasound guided ketorolac injection to see pain relief after injection
Interventions
Medication will be injected into SI joint under ultrasound guidance
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- SI joint pain for at least 3 months
- Age greater than 18
- Must have at least 3 special tests positive for SI joint pain on physical exam
You may not qualify if:
- Previous back surgery
- Radicular leg pain
- Discogenic pain
- Myofascial pain syndrome
- Depression
- Systemic infection or localized infection at anticipated needle entry sites
- Cognitive impairment preventing informed consent or accurate collection of data
- Patient allergic to medication used
- NSAID contraindications including:
- Gastrointestinal bleeds
- Renal failure
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Cirrhosis
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Michael G. DeGroote Pain Clinic
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Related Publications (15)
Park KD, Kim TK, Bae BW, Ahn J, Lee WY, Park Y. Ultrasound guided intra-articular ketorolac versus corticosteroid injection in osteoarthritis of the hip: a retrospective comparative study. Skeletal Radiol. 2015 Sep;44(9):1333-40. doi: 10.1007/s00256-015-2174-9. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
PMID: 26031217BACKGROUNDAranke M, McCrudy G, Rooney K, Patel K, Lee CA, Hasoon J, Kaye AD. Minimally Invasive and Conservative Interventions for the Treatment of Sacroiliac Joint Pain: A Review of Recent Literature. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022 May 31;14(4):34098. doi: 10.52965/001c.34098. eCollection 2022.
PMID: 35769646BACKGROUNDKoh SH, Lee SC, Lee WY, Kim J, Park Y. Ultrasound-guided intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and ketorolac for osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb: A retrospective comparative study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(19):e15506. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015506.
PMID: 31083191BACKGROUNDShapiro PS, Rohde RS, Froimson MI, Lash RH, Postak P, Greenwald AS. The effect of local corticosteroid or ketorolac exposure on histologic and biomechanical properties of rabbit tendon and cartilage. Hand (N Y). 2007 Dec;2(4):165-72. doi: 10.1007/s11552-007-9042-6. Epub 2007 May 5.
PMID: 18780047BACKGROUNDBeitzel K, McCarthy MB, Cote MP, Apostolakos J, Russell RP, Bradley J, ElAttrache NS, Romeo AA, Arciero RA, Mazzocca AD. The effect of ketorolac tromethamine, methylprednisolone, and platelet-rich plasma on human chondrocyte and tenocyte viability. Arthroscopy. 2013 Jul;29(7):1164-74. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.04.006.
PMID: 23809450BACKGROUNDCooke C, Osborne J, Jackson N, Keating P, Flynn J, Markel D, Chen C, Lemos S. Acetaminophen, bupivacaine, Duramorph, and Toradol: A comparison of chondrocyte viability and gene expression changes in osteoarthritic human chondrocytes. Knee. 2020 Dec;27(6):1746-1752. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.10.019. Epub 2020 Nov 13.
PMID: 33197813BACKGROUNDXu J, Qu Y, Li H, Jiang T, Zheng C, Wang B, Shen P. Effect of ketorolac in intra-articular injection analgesia for postoperative pain in patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy: a pilot-controlled clinical study. J Pain Res. 2019 Jan 17;12:417-422. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S178413. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 30705607BACKGROUNDTaheri P, Dehghan F, Mousavi S, Solouki R. Comparison of Subacromial Ketorolac Injection versus Corticosteroid Injection in the Treatment of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. J Res Pharm Pract. 2017 Oct-Dec;6(4):223-227. doi: 10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_17_57.
PMID: 29417082BACKGROUNDMatava M, Brater DC, Gritter N, Heyer R, Rollins D, Schlegel T, Toto R, Yates A. Recommendations of the national football league physician society task force on the use of toradol((R)) ketorolac in the national football league. Sports Health. 2012 Sep;4(5):377-83. doi: 10.1177/1941738112457154.
PMID: 23016110BACKGROUNDBarkho JO, Li YK, Duku E, Thoma A. Ketorolac May Increase Hematoma Risk in Reduction Mammaplasty: A Case-control Study. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Mar 19;6(3):e1699. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001699. eCollection 2018 Mar.
PMID: 29707458BACKGROUNDJurgensmeier K, Jurgensmeier D, Kunz DE, Fuerst PG, Warth LC, Daines SB. Intra-articular Injections of the Hip and Knee With Triamcinolone vs Ketorolac: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Arthroplasty. 2021 Feb;36(2):416-422. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.08.036. Epub 2020 Aug 22.
PMID: 32950343BACKGROUNDPiuzzi NS, Ng M, Kantor A, Ng K, Kha S, Mont MA, Muschler GF. What Is the Price and Claimed Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis in the United States? J Knee Surg. 2019 Sep;32(9):879-885. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1669953. Epub 2018 Sep 6.
PMID: 30189436BACKGROUNDBellamy JL, Goff BJ, Sayeed SA. Economic Impact of Ketorolac vs Corticosteroid Intra-Articular Knee Injections for Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Prospective Study. J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):293-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.05.015. Epub 2016 May 18.
PMID: 27402605BACKGROUNDD'Arcy Y, Mantyh P, Yaksh T, Donevan S, Hall J, Sadrarhami M, Viktrup L. Treating osteoarthritis pain: mechanisms of action of acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, and nerve growth factor antibodies. Postgrad Med. 2021 Nov;133(8):879-894. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2021.1949199. Epub 2021 Jul 12.
PMID: 34252357BACKGROUNDChiarotto A, Maxwell LJ, Ostelo RW, Boers M, Tugwell P, Terwee CB. Measurement Properties of Visual Analogue Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and Pain Severity Subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory in Patients With Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. J Pain. 2019 Mar;20(3):245-263. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2018.07.009. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
PMID: 30099210BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- early phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 2, 2023
First Posted
October 12, 2023
Study Start
January 1, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2026
Last Updated
November 20, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
All participant data will be kept on an encrypted device. Patient identifiers will not be used as patient will be matched with a randomized patient ID