NCT06053567

Brief Summary

Anxiety sensitivity, reflecting the fear of bodily sensations, is a risk factor for the maintenance and relapse of smoking. This study is designed to address the question - is a smoking cessation intervention personalized to high anxiety sensitive smokers and adapted for implementation by the YMCA effective among racially/ethnically diverse samples?

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
360

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3

Timeline
26mo left

Started Dec 2023

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress52%
Dec 2023Jun 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 7, 2023

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 25, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 27, 2023

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2027

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

April 27, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

September 7, 2023

Last Update Submit

April 23, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 6-month follow-up

    Self-report of no smoking (not even a puff) during the previous 7 days, verified by expired carbon monoxide (CO; ≤5ppm), saliva cotinine (\<30 ng/mL), or significant other, and not invalidated by any of these verification measures. Failure to provide any of these 3 verification measures will result in PPA being considered missing.

    Protocol week 30, which is 24 weeks (6 months) after the quit attempt (set at week 6)

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 12-month follow-up

    Protocol week 54, which is 48 weeks (12 months) after the quit attempt (set at week 6)

  • 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 9-month follow-up

    Protocol week 42, which is 36 weeks (9 months) after the quit attempt (set at week 6)

Study Arms (2)

High-Intensity Aerobic Exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants assigned to this arm will be instructed to complete 75 minutes per week of aerobic training at 60-85% of the their heart rate reserve.

Behavioral: Aerobic ExerciseBehavioral: CounselingDrug: Nicotine patch

Low-Intensity Aerobic Exercise

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants assigned to this arm will be instructed to complete 75 minutes per week of aerobic training at 20-40% of the their heart rate reserve.

Behavioral: Aerobic ExerciseBehavioral: CounselingDrug: Nicotine patch

Interventions

Participants will select a YMCA branch and will be assigned a personal fitness instructor who will oversee a 15-week exercise intervention. The weekly exercise prescription is 75 minutes of aerobic training.

High-Intensity Aerobic ExerciseLow-Intensity Aerobic Exercise
CounselingBEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive the standard tobacco cessation package of up to 5 proactive interactions from the Texas Tobacco Quitline (TTQ). Interactions are typically phone calls, but can be chat or live text if the participant prefers. Interaction 1 is for assessment and quit date planning, Interaction 2 occurs prior to the quit date and can be a group session, Interaction 3 occurs shortly following the quit date, and Interactions 4 and 5 are for relapse prevention if the smoker has quit or problem solving if they have not quit. TTQ also offers a tobacco cessation text messaging program and access to a web portal with a variety of cessation resources.

High-Intensity Aerobic ExerciseLow-Intensity Aerobic Exercise

On the target quit day (week 6), participants will be provided 8 weeks of nicotine replacement therapy (24-hour transdermal nicotine patches \[TNP\]).

High-Intensity Aerobic ExerciseLow-Intensity Aerobic Exercise

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult (age ≥ 18);
  • High Anxiety Sensitivity (≥5 on the Short Scale Anxiety Sensitivity Index \[SSASI\]);
  • Daily smoker, ≥5 cigarettes (including e-cigarettes, little cigars/cigarillos) for ≥1 year;
  • Motivated to quit smoking as evidenced by a score of ≥5 on a 0-10 Likert scale;
  • Body mass index \&lt;40;
  • Medical clearance to participate.
  • Located near a participating YMCA site (within 50 miles)

You may not qualify if:

  • Regular exercise defined as engaging in vigorous-intensity exercise for at least 75 minutes per week for the last 3 months
  • Receiving current intervention for smoking cessation.
  • Outstanding debt to the YMCA
  • Listed as a sex offender on the National Sex Offender Registry

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Texas at Austin

Austin, Texas, 78712, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Tobacco Use Disorder

Interventions

ExerciseCounselingTobacco Use Cessation Devices

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Substance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological PhenomenaMental Health ServicesBehavioral Disciplines and ActivitiesCommunity Health ServicesHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and ServicesTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Jasper Smits, PhD

    University of Texas at Austin

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Marla I Sarmiento, BS

CONTACT

Sydney Thureen, BS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 7, 2023

First Posted

September 25, 2023

Study Start

December 27, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

April 27, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Within one year of completion (publication) of the primary aims for this project, we will provide de-identified data from this project to interested researchers. The data are to be provided in a SPSS file or Excel, with separate documentation of labels/characteristics for each column of data. Data will be released directly by Dr. Smits's team at UT to investigators providing evidence of their institution's IRB approval for planned analyses of the data.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
Within one year of completion (publication) of the primary aims. No end date.
Access Criteria
Data will be released directly by Dr. Smits's team at UT to investigators providing evidence of their institution's IRB approval for planned analyses of the data.

Locations