NCT06046573

Brief Summary

Negative psychological effects of cancer are common, but cancer survivors are rarely offered structured psychological treatment. Internet-delivered treatments have shown some promise, but specific treatment components have not been empirically evaluated which means that it is not clear which therapies that should be prioritized. In this factorial pilot study, 48 cancer survivors with psychiatric symptoms are enrolled in variations on a 10-week therapist-guided online psychological treatment intended to address common negative psychological long-term effects of cancer. The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of the study design and online treatment format. Key feasibility outcomes include interest in the study, patient-reported credibility of the intervention, adherence to the treatment protocol, satisfaction with the treatment, acceptability of the measurement strategy, missing data rates, adverse events, and preliminary efficacy on anxiety, depression, the fear of recurrence, and health-related quality of life.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 6, 2023

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 21, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 10, 2024

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 22, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 22, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

December 16, 2024

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

September 6, 2023

Last Update Submit

December 13, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

psycho-oncologyrandomized factorial trialInternet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (14)

  • Feasibility 1: Feasibility of the randomized factorial design

    A key feasibility outcome of this pilot study is the overall experience of study administrators and therapists tasked with the assignment and delivery of treatment variants in accordance with the randomized factorial design. After the main phase, all study administrators and therapists will be asked to rate the feasibility of the planned study design from 0 ("not feasible at all") to 10 ("fully feasible"), which will reported as a mean (SD) and median.

    Post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days)

  • Feasibility 2: Credibility of the treatment as perceived by patients

    Credibility/Expectancy scale (C/E scale). Theoretical range: 0-50, where a higher score indicates higher credibility/expectancy.

    Week 2 of treatment

  • Feasibility 3: Adherence to the treatment protocol #1

    Number of modules initiated, as registered by the clinician.

    Over the 10-week treatment period, with registration at the post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment).

  • Feasibility 4: Adherence to the treatment protocol #2

    Number of completed exercises, as based on a short weekly questionnaire tailored to suit each treatment arm, with corresponding questions about the number of days devoted to exposure exercises, days devoted to activity planning, and days devoted to the promotion of health behaviors.

    Each week from the beginning of treatment to the post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days)

  • Feasibility 5: Acceptability of the online measurement strategy #1

    Number of measurements completed at each measurement point after the pre-treatment assessment. Preregistered target: at least 70% non-missing at the post-treatment and follow-up assessments.

    Each week from the Each week from the beginning of treatment to the follow-up assessment (3 months after treatment)

  • Feasibility 6: Acceptability of the online measurement strategy #2

    Perceived strain caused by the measurement strategy. Preregistered target: at least 75% with a rating below 7 from 0 ("not at all stressful/distressing") to 10 ("extremely stressful/distressing").

    Post-treatment assessment (within 45 days after treatment)

  • Feasibility 7: Patients' satisfaction with the treatment #1

    The 8-item Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8). Theoretical range: 8-32, where a higher score indicates higher satisfaction.

    Post-treatment assessment (within 45 days after treatment)

  • Feasibility 8: Patients' satisfaction with the treatment #2

    Likert items pertaining to satisfaction with components.

    Post-treatment assessment (within 45 days after treatment)

  • Feasibility 9: Rate of adverse events and negative experiences #1

    Questionnaire used in previous clinical trials (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04511286)

    Post-treatment assessment (within 45 days after treatment)

  • Feasibility 10: Rate of adverse events and negative experiences #2

    20-item Negative Effects Questionnaire (NEQ-20). This will be reported as the proportion of endorsed items in the following subdomains: increase in symptoms, perceived insufficient quality of treatment, dependency, stigma, and hopelessness.

    Post-treatment assessment (within 45 days after treatment)

  • Feasibility 11: Preliminary efficacy in terms of within-group average change in general anxiety

    General Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7, theoretical range: 0-21, where a higher score indicates more general anxiety)

    Pre-treatment assessment (within 2 weeks before treatment) to post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days)

  • Feasibility 12: Preliminary efficacy in terms of within-group average change in depressive symptoms

    Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9, theoretical range: 0-27, where a higher score indicates more symptoms of depression)

    Pre-treatment assessment (within 2 weeks before treatment) to post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days)

  • Feasibility 13: Preliminary efficacy in terms of within-group improvement in the fear of cancer recurrence

    9-item Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory (FCRI-9, theoretical range: 0-36, where a higher score indicates a more pronounced fear of cancer recurrence)

    Pre-treatment assessment (within 2 weeks before treatment) to post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days)

  • Feasibility 14: Preliminary efficacy in terms of within-group improvement in health-related quality of life

    36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36, scored as a Mental Health Component Score and a Physical Health Component Score according to standard norms, both with a theoretical range of 0-100, where a higher score indicates a higher health-related quality of life)

    Pre-treatment assessment (within 2 weeks before treatment) to post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days)

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Symptom domains surveyed primarily to assess the feasibility of the measurement method: Health anxiety.

    Pre-treatment assessment (within 2 weeks before treatment) to post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days). Secondary analysis: from pre-treatment up to follow-up 3 months after treatment.

  • Symptom domains surveyed primarily to assess the feasibility of the measurement method: Somatic symptom burden.

    Pre-treatment assessment (within 2 weeks before treatment) to post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days). Secondary analysis: from pre-treatment up to follow-up 3 months after treatment.

  • Symptom domains surveyed primarily to assess the feasibility of the measurement method: Body image distress.

    Screening (within 6 months before treatment) to post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days).

  • Symptom domains surveyed primarily to assess the feasibility of the measurement method: Disability.

    Pre-treatment assessment (within 2 weeks before treatment) to post-treatment assessment (immediately after treatment, completed within 45 days). Secondary analysis: from pre-treatment up to follow-up 3 months after treatment.

  • Process and target variables surveyed primarily to assess the feasibility of the measurement method: Behavioral activation

    Pre-treatment (within 2 weeks before treatment), once each week during treatment (9 assessments in total), post-treatment (after treatment, completed within 45 days), and at follow-up 3 months after treatment (completed within 45 days).

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (8)

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #1

EXPERIMENTAL

Support and information + Behavioral activation

Behavioral: Support and informationBehavioral: Behavioral activation

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #2

EXPERIMENTAL

Support and information + Systematic exposure with mindfulness training

Behavioral: Support and informationBehavioral: Systematic exposure with mindfulness training

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #3

EXPERIMENTAL

Support and information + Promotion of health behaviors

Behavioral: Support and informationBehavioral: Promotion of health behaviors

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #4

EXPERIMENTAL

Support and information + Behavioral activation + Systematic exposure with mindfulness training

Behavioral: Support and informationBehavioral: Behavioral activationBehavioral: Systematic exposure with mindfulness training

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #5

EXPERIMENTAL

Support and information + Behavioral activation + Promotion of health behaviors

Behavioral: Support and informationBehavioral: Behavioral activationBehavioral: Promotion of health behaviors

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #6

EXPERIMENTAL

Support and information + Systematic exposure with mindfulness training + Promotion of health behaviors

Behavioral: Support and informationBehavioral: Systematic exposure with mindfulness trainingBehavioral: Promotion of health behaviors

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #7

EXPERIMENTAL

Support and information + Behavioral activation + Systematic exposure with mindfulness training + Promotion of health behaviors

Behavioral: Support and informationBehavioral: Behavioral activationBehavioral: Systematic exposure with mindfulness trainingBehavioral: Promotion of health behaviors

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #8

EXPERIMENTAL

Support and information

Behavioral: Support and information

Interventions

Emotional and technical support. Information about the long-term effects of cancer.

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #1Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #2Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #3Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #4Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #5Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #6Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #7Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #8

Behavioral activation with existential themes and emphasis on values and relationships.

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #1Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #4Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #5Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #7

Systematic exposure with mindfulness training with a focus on anxiety about health and/or death, body image, and cancer-related trauma.

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #2Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #4Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #6Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #7

An overview of self-management techniques in terms of physical exercise, dietary advice, and strategies for improved sleep.

Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #3Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #5Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #6Internet-delivered psychological treatment, arm #7

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Cancer survivor at least 0.5 years after main therapy. Survivor of breast cancer (n=24), testicular cancer (n=12), or thyroid cancer (n=12).
  • Clinically significant anxiety or depression (Patient Health Questionnaire 9 \[PHQ-9\]≥10, or Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 \[GAD-7\]≥8, or 9-item Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory \[FCRI-9\]≥16)
  • At least 18 years old
  • Resident of Sweden (listed and de facto)
  • Sufficient technical knowledge and knowledge of the Swedish language to take part in a text-based online treatment
  • Continuous access to an electronic device that can be used to access the study web platform

You may not qualify if:

  • Recurrent thoughts of suicide, as based on clinical judgement aided by the structured interview and the self-report version of the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S) item 9
  • Severe medical condition (e.g., very poor prognosis, stage IV cancer), severe psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, or severely debilitating substance use disorder, severe depression), or medical treatment (e.g., chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy) that makes the treatment unfeasible
  • Other ongoing psychological treatment
  • Continuous psychotropic medication not stable for the past 4 weeks, or not expected to remain stable during the treatment period
  • Planned absence for more than one week of the intended treatment period
  • No complete the pre-treatment assessment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Karolinska Institutet

Stockholm, Sweden

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Winter J, Gasslander N, Rane G, Sundstrom F, Bjorkhem-Bergman L, Hedman C, Axelsson E. Proof-of-concept for a randomized factorial design strategy to build a complex online support program for cancer survivors with psychiatric symptoms: the IN-FACT-0 feasibility trial. J Cancer Surviv. 2025 Oct 25. doi: 10.1007/s11764-025-01905-2. Online ahead of print.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anxiety DisordersDepression

Interventions

Palliative Care

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mental DisordersBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Patient CareTherapeuticsHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Officials

  • Erland Axelsson, PhD

    Karolinska Institutet

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 6, 2023

First Posted

September 21, 2023

Study Start

March 10, 2024

Primary Completion

October 22, 2024

Study Completion

October 22, 2024

Last Updated

December 16, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data from this pilot study fall under Swedish and European Union data protection and privacy legislation and can therefore not be share in their entirety. Reasonable requests may be directed to the corresponding author, and will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Locations