NCT06017752

Brief Summary

This study evaluates the feasibility and short-term outcomes of a teacher training designed as a companion module to a bullying bystander intervention (STAC) for middle school students in rural communities. The aim of this project is to provide a brief, low-cost intervention that can be easily disseminated as part of a school-based bullying prevention program to address this important public health problem.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 21, 2022

Completed
3 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 24, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 24, 2022

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 22, 2023

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 30, 2023

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

October 1, 2024

Status Verified

September 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3 days

First QC Date

August 22, 2023

Results QC Date

September 25, 2023

Last Update Submit

September 26, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Knowledge and Confidence to Support Defenders

    Teacher-Advocates Pre- and Post-Scale (TAPPS) Knowledge and confidence to support defenders was measured using the TAPPS. The TAPPS is an 11 item survey that measures knowledge of buying behaviors, knowledge of how to support students using the STAC strategies, and confidence supporting students who intervene in bullying situations. Items are rated on a 4-point Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Totally Disagree) to 4 (Totally Agree) and were summed to compute a total scale score. Minimum =11; Maximum = 44 Higher scores are better outcomes

    pre-training (baseline); immediate post-training (50 minutes)

  • Confidence Managing Bullying

    Teacher's Attitudes about Bullying Questionnaire Confidence about managing bullying was measured using the Teacher's Attitudes about Bullying Questionnaire. This questionnaire is a 22 item survey. The 3-item Confidence in Managing Bullying Subscale was used. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree) and are summed to compute a total scale score. Minimum = 3; Maximum = 15 Higher scores are better outcomes

    pre-training (baseline); immediate post-training (50 minutes)

  • Comfort Managing Bullying

    National Education Association Bullying Survey Comfort with managing bullying was measured using items from the National Education Association Bullying Survey. Participants were asked "How comfortable would the participant feel intervening when the participant sees the following bullying behaviors?" followed by five types of bullying (a) Physical, (b) Verbal, (c) Relational, (d) Cyberbullying , and (e) Sexting. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Very Uncomfortable) to 5 (Very Comfortable) and are summed to compute a total scale score. Minimum = 5; Maximum = 25 Higher scores are better outcomes

    pre-training (baseline); immediate post-training (50 minutes)

  • Bullying Self-Efficacy

    Bullying Self-Efficacy Teachers' self-efficacy in handling bullying situations was measured by two items from the National Education Association Bullying Survey. The items are rated on a 4-point Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 4 (Strongly Agree) and are summed to compute a total scale score. Minimum = 2; Maximum = 8 Higher scores are better outcomes

    pre-training (baseline); immediate post-training (50 minutes)

  • Number of Participants Reporting a Score of 4 or 5 on Intention to Use Teacher STAC Strategies

    The intention to use Teacher STAC strategies was measured using an adapted version of the Use of STAC Strategies for students. Items were adapted from the student version to be appropriate for teachers. The 4-item measures asks teachers "How likely the participant is to support students using these strategies to intervene in bullying in the future?: a) Stealing the Show - support students using humor or distraction to get the attention away from the bullying situation, b) Turning it Over - support a student who reported bullying to the participant or supporting students to report to a principal or School Resource Officer (SRO), c) Accompanying Others - support students who reach out to the student who was the target of bullying, or d) Coaching Compassion - support students who help the student who bullied develop empathy for the target." Items are rated on a 5-point Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Very Unlikely) to 5 (Very Likely).

    immediate post-training (50 minutes)

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of Participants Reporting a Score of 3 or 4 on Acceptability and Relevance of the Teacher STAC Training

    immediate post-training (50 minutes)

Study Arms (1)

STAC Teacher Module

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: STAC Teacher Module

Interventions

The STAC Teacher Module is a 30-minute presentation that includes normative feedback, didactic information, a review of the student STAC strategies and corresponding strategies teachers can use to support students who act as defenders, and information about "perceptions vs. facts" about bullying.

STAC Teacher Module

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Being a teacher of an adolescent enrolled in grades 6, 7, or 8 in a participating middle school in Idaho.
  • Speaks and reads English.
  • Consents to participate.

You may not qualify if:

  • Speaks and reads only a language other than English.
  • Does not consent for participation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Boise State Univerity

Boise, Idaho, 83725, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Bullying

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AggressionBehavioral SymptomsBehaviorHarassment, Non-SexualSocial Behavior

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Aida Midgett
Organization
Boise State University

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 22, 2023

First Posted

August 30, 2023

Study Start

January 21, 2022

Primary Completion

January 24, 2022

Study Completion

January 24, 2022

Last Updated

October 1, 2024

Results First Posted

October 1, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations