NCT05572398

Brief Summary

School interventions to reduce bullying can be effective but also require substantial time and resources. Online technologies have the potential to deliver effective bullying interventions to a large number of middle school students for less cost. The feasibility of delivering the effective STAC bullying intervention through a mobile web app will be tested using focus groups with middle school students and development and usability testing and the efficacy of the program will be tested using a randomized controlled trial.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
613

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2022

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 26, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 20, 2022

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 7, 2022

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 18, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 18, 2024

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 24, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

February 24, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

September 20, 2022

Results QC Date

December 17, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 19, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Student-Advocates Pre- and Post-Scale (SAPPS)

    An 11 item questionnaire measuring students' knowledge of buying, knowledge of the STAC-T strategies, and students' confidence to intervene in bullying situations. Items are rated on a 4-point Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Totally Disagree) to 4 (Totally Agree) and were summed to compute a total scale score. The minimum value is 11 and the maximum value is 44, and a higher score means a better outcome.

    Baseline assessment, 30-day assessment

  • Bullying and Cyberbullying Scale for Adolescents (BCS-A) - Victimization Scale at 30 Days

    This questionnaire measures bullying and cyberbullying victimization in the past 30 days. The 13-item Victimization Scale assesses in-person bullying victimization with 8 items and cyberbullying victimization with 5 items. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert Scale ranging from 0 (Never) to 4 (Four or More Times) and were summed to compute a total scale score. The minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 52, and a higher score means a worse outcome.

    Baseline assessment, 30-day assessment

  • Use of Strategies at 30 Days Post-intervention

    Questions rating the student's use of each STAC-T strategy using a single item rated on a 5-point Likert scale: "How often would you say you have used these strategies to stop bullying in the past month?" (a) Stealing the Show; (b) Turning it Over; (c) Accompanying Others; and (d) Coaching Compassion. Total strategies reflects the number of students who used at least one of the four STAC-T strategies. Results are reported for students who reported witnessing bullying in the past 30-days (n=125/229).

    30-day assessment

Study Arms (2)

STAC-T

EXPERIMENTAL

STAC-T is a brief technology-based bullying bystander intervention using four strategies: "Stealing the show," "Turning it over," "Accompanying others," and "Coaching compassion." The online curriculum is delivered to middle-school students.

Behavioral: STAC-T

Assessment Only Control

NO INTERVENTION

Assessment Only Control

Interventions

STAC-TBEHAVIORAL

Middle school participants will complete online modules to learn about anti-bullying techniques and bystander intervention.

STAC-T

Eligibility Criteria

Age11 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • being enrolled in grades 6, 7, or 8 in a middle/junior high school in Idaho, Oregon, Mississippi, or New Hampshire.
  • being selected by school counselors and teachers for having a desire to make a positive difference at school, be mature, and have the ability to positively engage with peers and adults (Aims 1 and 2).
  • speaks and reads English or Spanish.
  • parent consents and student assents for participation.

You may not qualify if:

  • participated in a previous study on STAC.
  • speaks and reads only a language other than English or Spanish.
  • does not consent and/or assent for participation.
  • employed in a middle/junior high school in Idaho or Mississippi with grades 6, 7, or 8.
  • employed as a principal, teacher, or school counselor.
  • speaks and reads English or Spanish.
  • consents to participate.
  • participated in a previous study on STAC.
  • speaks and reads only a language other than English or Spanish.
  • does not consent for participation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Boise State University

Boise, Idaho, 83725-1135, United States

Location

University of Mississippi

University, Mississippi, 38677-1848, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

BullyingPsychological Well-Being

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AggressionBehavioral SymptomsBehaviorHarassment, Non-SexualSocial BehaviorPersonal Satisfaction

Results Point of Contact

Title
Aida Midgett, PhD
Organization
Boise State University

Study Officials

  • Mary Buller, MA

    Klein Buendel, Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 20, 2022

First Posted

October 7, 2022

Study Start

May 26, 2022

Primary Completion

November 18, 2024

Study Completion

November 18, 2024

Last Updated

February 24, 2026

Results First Posted

February 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Locations