NCT06009991

Brief Summary

This is a multicenter, randomized, parallel, controlled clinical study of patients at different ages underwent elective non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia. The aim of this study is to explore the dose range of remimazolam besylate for patients at different ages, to provide guidance for anesthesia induction and maintenance of remimazolam besylate. And to investigate the incidence of perioperative hypotension and postoperative related organ dysfunction in patients received total intravenous anesthesia with remimazolam besylate, compared with propofol.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1,876

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2023

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 17, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 17, 2023

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 24, 2023

Completed
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 6, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

August 17, 2023

Last Update Submit

September 4, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Occurrence of intraoperative hypotension

    Occurrence of intraoperative hypotension

    Operation 1 day

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Intraoperative dosage of vasoactive drugs

    Operation 1 day

  • Anesthesia recovery

    Operation 1 day

  • Cognitive function assessment

    Operation 1 day

  • Major organ complications

    Within 30 days after surgery

  • Hospital stay of patients

    With 30 days after surgery

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Age 45-64

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients aged 45 to 64 years

Drug: Remimazolam besylateDrug: Propofol

Age 65-74

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients aged 65 to 74 years

Drug: Remimazolam besylateDrug: Propofol

Age 75-84

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients aged 75 to 84 years

Drug: Remimazolam besylateDrug: Propofol

Age over 75

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients aged over 85 years

Drug: Remimazolam besylateDrug: Propofol

Interventions

Age 45-64: Remimazolam Besylate 0.3 mg/kg for anesthesia induction (0.05mg/kg for additional need) and 0.5mg/kg/h for maintenance (0.25 mg/kg/h for additional need). Age over 65: Remimazolam Besylate 0.15 mg/kg for anesthesia induction (0.05mg/kg for additional need) and 0.5mg/kg/h for maintenance (0.25 mg/kg/h for additional need).

Age 45-64Age 65-74Age 75-84Age over 75

Age 45-64: Propofol 3.0μg/ml TCI for anesthesia induction and 2.5-3.0μg/ml TCI for maintenance. Age over 65: Propofol 1.5-2.5μg/ml TCI for anesthesia induction and 1.5-2.5μg/ml TCI for maintenance

Age 45-64Age 65-74Age 75-84Age over 75

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • age above 45 years old;
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists grade â… -II;
  • patients undergoing tracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway surgery under general anesthesia (intravenous anesthesia);
  • Informed consent: patients voluntarily participated in the trial and signed the informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • patients with cardiac function grade 3 or above;
  • difficult to observe the pupil size of head or neck surgery patients;
  • patients with multimodal anesthesia such as nerve block or spinal anesthesia compounded;
  • patients known to be allergic to remimazolam besylate or benzodiazepines;
  • major vascular surgery and the type of surgery that directly affects hemodynamics;
  • patients with coagulation dysfunction, endocrine diseases or other hemodynamic conditions;
  • minor surgery (operation duration \<1 hour);
  • surgery lasting more than 4 hours;
  • emergency surgery;
  • patients with a history of drug or alcohol dependence;
  • Subjects deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

ongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong Science and Technology University

Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (18)

  • Ghaferi AA, Birkmeyer JD, Dimick JB. Complications, failure to rescue, and mortality with major inpatient surgery in medicare patients. Ann Surg. 2009 Dec;250(6):1029-34. doi: 10.1097/sla.0b013e3181bef697.

  • Wesselink EM, Kappen TH, Torn HM, Slooter AJC, van Klei WA. Intraoperative hypotension and the risk of postoperative adverse outcomes: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Oct;121(4):706-721. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.036. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

  • Mascha EJ, Yang D, Weiss S, Sessler DI. Intraoperative Mean Arterial Pressure Variability and 30-day Mortality in Patients Having Noncardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology. 2015 Jul;123(1):79-91. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000686.

  • Salmasi V, Maheshwari K, Yang D, Mascha EJ, Singh A, Sessler DI, Kurz A. Relationship between Intraoperative Hypotension, Defined by Either Reduction from Baseline or Absolute Thresholds, and Acute Kidney and Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2017 Jan;126(1):47-65. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001432.

  • Babazade R, Yilmaz HO, Zimmerman NM, Stocchi L, Gorgun E, Kessler H, Sessler DI, Kurz A, Turan A. Association Between Intraoperative Low Blood Pressure and Development of Surgical Site Infection After Colorectal Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ann Surg. 2016 Dec;264(6):1058-1064. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001607.

  • Futier E, Lefrant JY, Guinot PG, Godet T, Lorne E, Cuvillon P, Bertran S, Leone M, Pastene B, Piriou V, Molliex S, Albanese J, Julia JM, Tavernier B, Imhoff E, Bazin JE, Constantin JM, Pereira B, Jaber S; INPRESS Study Group. Effect of Individualized vs Standard Blood Pressure Management Strategies on Postoperative Organ Dysfunction Among High-Risk Patients Undergoing Major Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Oct 10;318(14):1346-1357. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.14172.

  • Hallqvist L, Granath F, Fored M, Bell M. Intraoperative Hypotension and Myocardial Infarction Development Among High-Risk Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: A Nested Case-Control Study. Anesth Analg. 2021 Jul 1;133(1):6-15. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005391.

  • Ahuja S, Mascha EJ, Yang D, Maheshwari K, Cohen B, Khanna AK, Ruetzler K, Turan A, Sessler DI. Associations of Intraoperative Radial Arterial Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Pulse Pressures with Myocardial and Acute Kidney Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2020 Feb;132(2):291-306. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003048.

  • Sneyd JR, Absalom AR, Barends CRM, Jones JB. Hypotension during propofol sedation for colonoscopy: a retrospective exploratory analysis and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Apr;128(4):610-622. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.10.044. Epub 2021 Dec 13.

  • Chen SH, Yuan TM, Zhang J, Bai H, Tian M, Pan CX, Bao HG, Jin XJ, Ji FH, Zhong TD, Wang Q, Lv JR, Wang S, Li YJ, Yu YH, Luo AL, Li XK, Min S, Li L, Zou XH, Huang YG. Remimazolam tosilate in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A multicenter, randomized, non-inferiority, phase III trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Feb;36(2):474-481. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15188. Epub 2020 Jul 24.

  • Rex DK, Bhandari R, Desta T, DeMicco MP, Schaeffer C, Etzkorn K, Barish CF, Pruitt R, Cash BD, Quirk D, Tiongco F, Sullivan S, Bernstein D. A phase III study evaluating the efficacy and safety of remimazolam (CNS 7056) compared with placebo and midazolam in patients undergoing colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Sep;88(3):427-437.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.04.2351. Epub 2018 Apr 30.

  • Pastis NJ, Yarmus LB, Schippers F, Ostroff R, Chen A, Akulian J, Wahidi M, Shojaee S, Tanner NT, Callahan SP, Feldman G, Lorch DG Jr, Ndukwu I, Pritchett MA, Silvestri GA; PAION Investigators. Safety and Efficacy of Remimazolam Compared With Placebo and Midazolam for Moderate Sedation During Bronchoscopy. Chest. 2019 Jan;155(1):137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.09.015. Epub 2018 Oct 4.

  • Doi M, Morita K, Takeda J, Sakamoto A, Yamakage M, Suzuki T. Efficacy and safety of remimazolam versus propofol for general anesthesia: a multicenter, single-blind, randomized, parallel-group, phase IIb/III trial. J Anesth. 2020 Aug;34(4):543-553. doi: 10.1007/s00540-020-02788-6. Epub 2020 May 16.

  • Doi M, Hirata N, Suzuki T, Morisaki H, Morimatsu H, Sakamoto A. Safety and efficacy of remimazolam in induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in high-risk surgical patients (ASA Class III): results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparative trial. J Anesth. 2020 Aug;34(4):491-501. doi: 10.1007/s00540-020-02776-w. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

  • Chen B, Pang QY, An R, Liu HL. A systematic review of risk factors for postinduction hypotension in surgical patients undergoing general anesthesia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Nov;25(22):7044-7050. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202111_27255.

  • Saugel B, Reese PC, Sessler DI, Burfeindt C, Nicklas JY, Pinnschmidt HO, Reuter DA, Sudfeld S. Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements and Intraoperative Hypotension in Patients Having Noncardiac Surgery with General Anesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study. Anesthesiology. 2019 Jul;131(1):74-83. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002703.

  • Ard JL, Kendale S. Searching for baseline blood pressure: A comparison of blood pressure at three different care points. J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Dec;34:59-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Aug 17.

  • Mathis MR, Naik BI, Freundlich RE, Shanks AM, Heung M, Kim M, Burns ML, Colquhoun DA, Rangrass G, Janda A, Engoren MC, Saager L, Tremper KK, Kheterpal S, Aziz MF, Coffman T, Durieux ME, Levy WJ, Schonberger RB, Soto R, Wilczak J, Berman MF, Berris J, Biggs DA, Coles P, Craft RM, Cummings KC, Ellis TA 2nd, Fleishut PM, Helsten DL, Jameson LC, van Klei WA, Kooij F, LaGorio J, Lins S, Miller SA, Molina S, Nair B, Paganelli WC, Peterson W, Tom S, Wanderer JP, Wedeven C; Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group Investigators. Preoperative Risk and the Association between Hypotension and Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury. Anesthesiology. 2020 Mar;132(3):461-475. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003063.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Propofol

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PhenolsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Ailin Luo

    Tongji Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor and Chief Physician

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 17, 2023

First Posted

August 24, 2023

Study Start

July 17, 2023

Primary Completion

September 30, 2025

Study Completion

December 31, 2025

Last Updated

September 6, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

This is a multicenter clinical study and the plan need depend on multiple hospital views.

Locations