NCT06026566

Brief Summary

  1. 1.To study the pharmacokinetics between remimazolam besylate and alfentanil;
  2. 2.To determine the optimal dosage of the two drugs in awake endotracheal intubation;
  3. 3.To provide clinical guidance for awake endotracheal intubation.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
180

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2023

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 17, 2023

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 7, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 7, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.4 years

First QC Date

August 17, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 30, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

RemimazolamAwake Endotracheal Intubation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Respiratory Rate

    RR≤8bpm means respiratory rate decreased after the use of Remimazolam Besylate and Afentanil.

    During surgery

  • Tidal volume

    Vt≤5ml/kg means tidal volume decreased after the use of Remimazolam Besylate and Afentanil.

    During surgery

  • Deep breathing

    Breathing hard and deep, and then PetCO2≥55mmHg mean deep breathing after the use of Remimazolam Besylate and Afentanil.

    During surgery

  • Airway obstruction

    Difficulty in ventilation means airway obstruction after the use of Remimazolam Besylate and Afentanil.

    During surgery

  • Oxygen saturation decreased

    SpO2≤94% means oxyfen saturation decreased after the use of Remimazolam Besylate and Afentanil.

    During surgery

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Airway status

    During surgery

  • Intubation response

    During surgery

  • RASS score

    During surgery

  • Hemodynamic assessments

    During surgery

  • The satisfaction of patients and anesthesiologists

    Up to 2 hours after surgery

Study Arms (6)

Dos of R 0.1

EXPERIMENTAL

The dosage of Remimazolam Besylate is 0.1 mg/kg

Drug: Dos of Afentanil 50Drug: Dos of Afentanil 60Drug: Dos of Afentanil 70Drug: Dos of Afentanil 80Drug: Dos of Afentanil 90Drug: Dos of Afentanil 100

Dos of R 0.15

EXPERIMENTAL

The dosage of Remimazolam Besylate is 0.15 mg/kg

Drug: Dos of Afentanil 40Drug: Dos of Afentanil 50Drug: Dos of Afentanil 60Drug: Dos of Afentanil 70Drug: Dos of Afentanil 80Drug: Dos of Afentanil 90

Dos of R 0.2

EXPERIMENTAL

The dosage of Remimazolam Besylate is 0.2 mg/kg

Drug: Dos of Afentanil 30Drug: Dos of Afentanil 40Drug: Dos of Afentanil 50Drug: Dos of Afentanil 60Drug: Dos of Afentanil 70Drug: Dos of Afentanil 80

Dos of R 0.25

EXPERIMENTAL

The dosage of Remimazolam Besylate is 0.25 mg/kg

Drug: Dos of Afentanil 30Drug: Dos of Afentanil 40Drug: Dos of Afentanil 50Drug: Dos of Afentanil 60Drug: Dos of Afentanil 70Drug: Dos of Afentanil 80

Dos of R 0.3

EXPERIMENTAL

The dosage of Remimazolam Besylate is 0.3 mg/kg

Drug: Dos of Afentanil 20Drug: Dos of Afentanil 30Drug: Dos of Afentanil 40Drug: Dos of Afentanil 50Drug: Dos of Afentanil 60Drug: Dos of Afentanil 70

Dos of R 0.35

EXPERIMENTAL

The dosage of Remimazolam Besylate is 0.25 mg/kg

Drug: Dos of Afentanil 20Drug: Dos of Afentanil 30Drug: Dos of Afentanil 40Drug: Dos of Afentanil 50Drug: Dos of Afentanil 60Drug: Dos of Afentanil 70

Interventions

the dosage of Afentanil is 20 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 20
Dos of R 0.3Dos of R 0.35

the dosage of Afentanil is 30 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 30
Dos of R 0.2Dos of R 0.25Dos of R 0.3Dos of R 0.35

the dosage of Afentanil is 40 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 40
Dos of R 0.15Dos of R 0.2Dos of R 0.25Dos of R 0.3Dos of R 0.35

the dosage of Afentanil is 50 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 50
Dos of R 0.1Dos of R 0.15Dos of R 0.2Dos of R 0.25Dos of R 0.3Dos of R 0.35

the dosage of Afentanil is 60 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 60
Dos of R 0.1Dos of R 0.15Dos of R 0.2Dos of R 0.25Dos of R 0.3Dos of R 0.35

the dosage of Afentanil is 70 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 70
Dos of R 0.1Dos of R 0.15Dos of R 0.2Dos of R 0.25Dos of R 0.3Dos of R 0.35

the dosage of Afentanil is 80 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 80
Dos of R 0.1Dos of R 0.15Dos of R 0.2Dos of R 0.25

the dosage of Afentanil is 90 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 90
Dos of R 0.1Dos of R 0.15

the dosage of Afentanil is 100 ng/ml for TCI

Also known as: Afentanil 100
Dos of R 0.1

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • no predictable difficult airway, Mallampati grade Ⅰ-II;
  • deviation from ideal body weight ≤25%;
  • \[Ideal weight (kg) = height (cm) -100 (male) or 105 (female)\]
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists grade Ⅰ-II;
  • Informed consent: voluntarily participate in the trial and sign the informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • patients with head and neck lesions (including malignant tumors, previous surgery or radiotherapy), limited mouth opening, limited neck extension, obstructive sleep apnea, morbid obesity, and progressive airway injury;
  • Relative contraindications: patients with respiratory diseases, allergy to local anesthetics, airway bleeding, and non-cooperation;
  • patients known to be allergic to remimazolam besylate or benzodiazepines;
  • patients with known allergy to alfentanil or opioids;
  • body weight exceeding ±25% of ideal body weight;
  • patients with coagulation dysfunction, endocrine diseases or other hemodynamic conditions;
  • patients with a history of drug or alcohol dependence;
  • Subjects who were deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigators.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong Science and Technology University

Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (15)

  • Bi SS, Deng CH, Zhou TY, Guan Z, Li L, Li HQ, Zhang LP, Yang L, Lu W. Remifentanil-sevoflurane interaction models of circulatory response to laryngoscopy and circulatory depression. Br J Anaesth. 2013 May;110(5):729-40. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes504. Epub 2013 Feb 6.

  • Ahmad I, El-Boghdadly K, Bhagrath R, Hodzovic I, McNarry AF, Mir F, O'Sullivan EP, Patel A, Stacey M, Vaughan D. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for awake tracheal intubation (ATI) in adults. Anaesthesia. 2020 Apr;75(4):509-528. doi: 10.1111/anae.14904. Epub 2019 Nov 14.

  • Ajay S, Singhania A, Akkara AG, Shah A, Adalja M. A study of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy aided tracheal intubation for patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Apr;65(2):116-9. doi: 10.1007/s12070-012-0576-8. Epub 2012 Oct 17.

  • Cook TM. Strategies for the prevention of airway complications - a narrative review. Anaesthesia. 2018 Jan;73(1):93-111. doi: 10.1111/anae.14123.

  • El-Boghdadly K, Onwochei DN, Cuddihy J, Ahmad I. A prospective cohort study of awake fibreoptic intubation practice at a tertiary centre. Anaesthesia. 2017 Jun;72(6):694-703. doi: 10.1111/anae.13844.

  • Joseph TT, Gal JS, DeMaria S Jr, Lin HM, Levine AI, Hyman JB. A Retrospective Study of Success, Failure, and Time Needed to Perform Awake Intubation. Anesthesiology. 2016 Jul;125(1):105-14. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001140.

  • Law JA, Morris IR, Brousseau PA, de la Ronde S, Milne AD. The incidence, success rate, and complications of awake tracheal intubation in 1,554 patients over 12 years: an historical cohort study. Can J Anaesth. 2015 Jul;62(7):736-44. doi: 10.1007/s12630-015-0387-y. Epub 2015 Apr 24.

  • Alhomary M, Ramadan E, Curran E, Walsh SR. Videolaryngoscopy vs. fibreoptic bronchoscopy for awake tracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2018 Sep;73(9):1151-1161. doi: 10.1111/anae.14299. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

  • Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C; Fourth National Audit Project. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2011 May;106(5):617-31. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer058. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

  • Weinger MB, Vredenburgh AG, Schumann CM, Macario A, Williams KJ, Kalsher MJ, Smith B, Truong PC, Kim A. Quantitative description of the workload associated with airway management procedures. J Clin Anesth. 2000 Jun;12(4):273-82. doi: 10.1016/s0952-8180(00)00152-5.

  • Johnston KD, Rai MR. Conscious sedation for awake fibreoptic intubation: a review of the literature. Can J Anaesth. 2013 Jun;60(6):584-99. doi: 10.1007/s12630-013-9915-9. Epub 2013 Mar 20.

  • He XY, Cao JP, He Q, Shi XY. Dexmedetomidine for the management of awake fibreoptic intubation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jan 19;2014(1):CD009798. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009798.pub2.

  • Moller IW, Krantz T, Wandall E, Kehlet H. Effect of alfentanil anaesthesia on the adrenocortical and hyperglycaemic response to abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth. 1985 Jun;57(6):591-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/57.6.591.

  • Lin YJ, Wang YC, Huang HH, Huang CH, Liao MX, Lin PL. Target-controlled propofol infusion with or without bispectral index monitoring of sedation during advanced gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;35(7):1189-1195. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14943. Epub 2019 Dec 6.

  • Chiang MH, Wu SC, You CH, Wu KL, Chiu YC, Ma CW, Kao CW, Lin KC, Chen KH, Wang PC, Chou AK. Target-controlled infusion vs. manually controlled infusion of propofol with alfentanil for bidirectional endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Endoscopy. 2013 Nov;45(11):907-14. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1344645. Epub 2013 Oct 28.

Study Officials

  • Qiaoqiao Xu

    Tongji Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: crisscross
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate professor and deputy chief physician

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 17, 2023

First Posted

September 7, 2023

Study Start

April 1, 2023

Primary Completion

August 31, 2025

Study Completion

December 31, 2025

Last Updated

September 7, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

To provide clinical application reference of the pharmacokinetics between remimazolam besylate and alfentanil for awake endotracheal intubation.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
After completion of the study and publication of the article

Locations