NCT06006884

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to understand why some people experience long term effects, such as shortness of breath and fatigue, after a severe COVID-19 infection

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
75

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
15mo left

Started Jan 2024

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress65%
Jan 2024Aug 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 22, 2023

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 23, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 10, 2024

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 27, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.6 years

First QC Date

August 22, 2023

Last Update Submit

April 22, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Long COVIDchronic lung sequelaepost-acute

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Decipher clinical, imaging, immune, molecular and/or viral traits underlying post-acute COVID-19 lung sequelae

    This study will expand on prior observations from a previous study and discover potential drivers and targets for therapy of post-acute COVID-19 lung disease by recruiting a larger group of COVID-19 convalescents, following up longitudinally up to 12 months after acute infection. This longitudinal approach will allow for assess immune dysregulation and establish the etiology of lung sequelae of COVID-19

    4 years

Study Arms (2)

Sequelae group

COVID-19 convalescents that recover from prior severe acute diseases requiring hospitalization and who will be at high risk of chronic lung sequelae (with an estimate of \>50% having moderate to severe sequelae based on current literature)

Procedure: Bronchoscopies and Bronchoalveolar Lavages (BALs)Diagnostic Test: Chest Tomography (CT)Diagnostic Test: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Diagnostic Test: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)Diagnostic Test: 6 minute walk test (6MWT)

Recovery group

Age and gender matched individuals who had mild SARS-CoV-2 infection and experienced complete resolution of symptoms

Procedure: Bronchoscopies and Bronchoalveolar Lavages (BALs)Diagnostic Test: Chest Tomography (CT)Diagnostic Test: Electrocardiogram (ECG)Diagnostic Test: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)Diagnostic Test: 6 minute walk test (6MWT)

Interventions

Bronchoscopies use a thin, lighted tube, which enters through the mouth or nose and moves down the throat to the airways to look at the lungs. BALs are done during bronchoscopies to collect samples from the lungs for testing. During this procedure, a saline solution is put through the tube to wash the airways and collect a fluid sample.

Recovery groupSequelae group
Chest Tomography (CT)DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

X-ray to create images of the bones and internal organs of the body

Recovery groupSequelae group

Measures the electrical activity of the heart by using sticky pads that are placed on your chest and limbs.

Recovery groupSequelae group

Testing to measure how well lungs are working

Recovery groupSequelae group

Walking test to see how well the lungs function with exercise over 6 minutes

Recovery groupSequelae group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

COVID-19 patient records from Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN and Mayo Clinic Health System sites will be reviewed for potential enrollment.

You may qualify if:

  • For the Sequelae Group
  • Age ≥18 years at screening, PCR confirmed COVID19 illness (+PCR defines day 0 of illness), hospitalization for COVID-19, absence of pre-existing history of interstitial lung disease, or significant other lung disease.
  • Severity of illness will be categorized as moderate disease (supplemental oxygen need 1-8L at any time during hospitalization), severe disease (need for high flow oxygen delivery ≥8L at any time during hospitalization) and critical illness (need for ICU admission or mechanical ventilation).
  • Control Recovery Group
  • Age ≥18 years at screening
  • PCR confirmed COVID-19 cases who had nonsymptomatic or mild acute infection that do not require hospitalization 7,48,49
  • Absence of pre-existing history of interstitial lung disease, or significant other lung disease, absence of any ongoing respiratory and systemic symptoms.

You may not qualify if:

  • Inability to provide informed consent, evidence of pre-existing interstitial lung disease or chronic lung disease;
  • Active cigarette smoking, vaping or other inhalation use.
  • Immunocompromised host status due to ongoing therapy with methotrexate, CellCept, azathioprine, rituximab, cyclophosphamide or other biologic agents;
  • \> 20 pack year smoking history.
  • History of chemotherapy or radiation therapy in the last two years; and pregnancy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Mayo Clinic Minnesota

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

RECRUITING

Related Links

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Fecal samples will be stored for potential determination of gut microbiome using 16S sequencing in the future if needed.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Interventions

BronchoscopyBronchoalveolar LavageElectrocardiographyRespiratory Function TestsWalk Test

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesPost-Infectious DisordersChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory SystemDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisEndoscopyDiagnostic Techniques, SurgicalMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, OperativePulmonary Surgical ProceduresThoracic Surgical ProceduresTherapeutic IrrigationInvestigative TechniquesHeart Function TestsDiagnostic Techniques, CardiovascularElectrodiagnosisExercise Test

Study Officials

  • Robert Vassallo, MD

    Mayo Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 22, 2023

First Posted

August 23, 2023

Study Start

January 10, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 27, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations