NCT05987748

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the different effect of morning and evening exercise training in individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The main question it aims to answer is: • Is morning or evening exercise better for the treatment of NAFLD? Participants will follow a supervised exercise training program for three months with either morning or evening training and the effect on liver health will be assessed. Researchers will compare the morning to the evening exercise group to see if one training timepoint is more effective than the other in reducing the amount of fat in the liver and improving liver health.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 28, 2023

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 14, 2023

Completed
18 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2023

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

August 14, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

July 28, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 4, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

ExerciseCircadian rhythms

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Liver fat content

    Liver fat content (in %) will be measured by MRI LiverMultiScan

    12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (13)

  • Hepatic fibrosis

    12 weeks

  • Body mass index (BMI)

    12 weeks

  • Fecal microbiota

    12 weeks

  • Cardiorespiratory fitness

    12 weeks

  • Waist circumference

    12 weeks

  • +8 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Morning exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

Individuals will exercise train at 8 AM three times per week for 12 weeks.

Behavioral: Exercise training

Evening exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

Individuals will exercise train at 8 PM three times per week for 12 weeks.

Behavioral: Exercise training

Interventions

Mixed exercise training containing strength and endurance elements carried out under supervision

Evening exerciseMorning exercise

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 45 years and ≤ 75
  • Obese (BMI \> 27 kg/m2)
  • Males and postmenopausal females
  • Caucasian
  • Hepatic steatosis defined as increased hyperechogenicity of the liver on abdominal ultrasound, CAP score on Fibroscan \> 280, and/or histological signs of steatosis
  • Sedentary lifestyle (maximum of 20 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day on less than three days per week)
  • Written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Any other liver disease than NAFLD/NASH
  • Present excessive alcohol use defined as \> 2 units/day
  • Recent use (\< 3 months) of antibiotics
  • Recent changes in dosages of regular medication (\< 3 months)
  • Recent (\< 3 months) weight change (\>5%)
  • Recent (\< 3 months) substantial diet changes
  • Cardiovascular co-morbidity defined as heart failure, coronary insufficiency and hypertension in past history
  • Comorbidity that contraindicates exercise training and exercise testing or that affects exercise response and exercise capacity
  • Ongoing or recent use of glucocorticoids, oral/transdermal hormonal substitution, paclitaxel, theofyllin, amiodarone, myelosuppresive agents
  • A psychiatric, addictive or any other disorder that compromises the subjects ability to understand the study content and to give written informed consent for participation in the study
  • Working night or alternating shifts, known sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy or insomnia

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Leiden University Medical Center

Leiden, South Holland, 2333 ZA, Netherlands

Location

Related Publications (29)

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    PMID: 34626833BACKGROUND
  • Schaapman JJ, Tushuizen ME, Coenraad MJ, Lamb HJ. Multiparametric MRI in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2021 Jun;53(6):1623-1631. doi: 10.1002/jmri.27292. Epub 2020 Aug 21.

    PMID: 32822095BACKGROUND
  • Oeda S, Tanaka K, Oshima A, Matsumoto Y, Sueoka E, Takahashi H. Diagnostic Accuracy of FibroScan and Factors Affecting Measurements. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Nov 12;10(11):940. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10110940.

    PMID: 33198092BACKGROUND
  • Mikolasevic I, Orlic L, Franjic N, Hauser G, Stimac D, Milic S. Transient elastography (FibroScan((R))) with controlled attenuation parameter in the assessment of liver steatosis and fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease - Where do we stand? World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug 28;22(32):7236-51. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7236.

    PMID: 27621571BACKGROUND
  • van Lingen E, Tushuizen ME, Steenhuis MEJ, van Deynen T, Martens J, Morales DD, van der Meulen-de Jong AE, Molendijk I, van der Marel S, Maljaars PWJ. Disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease patients is associated with increased liver fat content and liver fibrosis during follow-up. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022 Feb;37(2):349-356. doi: 10.1007/s00384-021-04065-8. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

    PMID: 34791524BACKGROUND
  • Beyer C, Hutton C, Andersson A, Imajo K, Nakajima A, Kiker D, Banerjee R, Dennis A. Comparison between magnetic resonance and ultrasound-derived indicators of hepatic steatosis in a pooled NAFLD cohort. PLoS One. 2021 Apr 1;16(4):e0249491. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249491. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 33793651BACKGROUND
  • Dennis A, Mouchti S, Kelly M, Fallowfield JA, Hirschfield G, Pavlides M, Banerjee R. A composite biomarker using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and blood analytes accurately identifies patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and significant fibrosis. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 17;10(1):15308. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71995-8.

    PMID: 32943694BACKGROUND
  • Amerikanou C, Kanoni S, Kaliora AC, Barone A, Bjelan M, D'Auria G, Gioxari A, Gosalbes MJ, Mouchti S, Stathopoulou MG, Soriano B, Stojanoski S, Banerjee R, Halabalaki M, Mikropoulou EV, Kannt A, Lamont J, Llorens C, Marascio F, Marascio M, Roig FJ, Smyrnioudis I, Varlamis I, Visvikis-Siest S, Vukic M, Milic N, Medic-Stojanoska M, Cesarini L, Campolo J, Gastaldelli A, Deloukas P, Trivella MG, Francino MP, Dedoussis GV; MAST4HEALTH consortium. Effect of Mastiha supplementation on NAFLD: The MAST4HEALTH Randomised, Controlled Trial. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2021 May;65(10):e2001178. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202001178. Epub 2021 Apr 16.

    PMID: 33629536BACKGROUND
  • Eilenberg M, Munda P, Stift J, Langer FB, Prager G, Trauner M, Staufer K. Accuracy of non-invasive liver stiffness measurement and steatosis quantification in patients with severe and morbid obesity. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2021 Oct;10(5):610-622. doi: 10.21037/hbsn-20-787.

    PMID: 34760965BACKGROUND
  • Yang A, Nguyen M, Ju I, Brancatisano A, Ryan B, van der Poorten D. Utility of Fibroscan XL to assess the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 7;11(1):14006. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93294-6.

    PMID: 34234198BACKGROUND
  • Ciardullo S, Perseghin G. Statin use is associated with lower prevalence of advanced liver fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. Metabolism. 2021 Aug;121:154752. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154752. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

    PMID: 33716004BACKGROUND
  • Kim D, Konyn P, Cholankeril G, Ahmed A. Physical Activity Is Associated With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Significant Fibrosis Measured by FibroScan. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Jun;20(6):e1438-e1455. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.06.029. Epub 2021 Jun 29.

    PMID: 34214678BACKGROUND
  • Albarazanji K, Nawrocki AR, Gao B, Wang X, Wang YJ, Xiao YF. Effects of mixed meal tolerance test on gastric emptying, glucose and lipid homeostasis in obese nonhuman primates. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 4;11(1):11866. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91027-3.

    PMID: 34088949BACKGROUND
  • Greenbaum CJ, Mandrup-Poulsen T, McGee PF, Battelino T, Haastert B, Ludvigsson J, Pozzilli P, Lachin JM, Kolb H; Type 1 Diabetes Trial Net Research Group; European C-Peptide Trial Study Group. Mixed-meal tolerance test versus glucagon stimulation test for the assessment of beta-cell function in therapeutic trials in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008 Oct;31(10):1966-71. doi: 10.2337/dc07-2451. Epub 2008 Jul 15.

    PMID: 18628574BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 28494143BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 23904152BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 28861127BACKGROUND
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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseMotor Activity

Interventions

Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Fatty LiverLiver DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Milena Schönke, PhD

    Leiden University Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Milena Schönke, PhD

CONTACT

Maarten E Tushuizen, MD PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 28, 2023

First Posted

August 14, 2023

Study Start

September 1, 2023

Primary Completion

September 1, 2024

Study Completion

September 1, 2024

Last Updated

August 14, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All IPD that underlie results in a publication

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Starting at publication
Access Criteria
IPD that underlie results in a publication will be made available upon reasonable request

Locations