Comparing Chemoprevention Drugs for School-based Malaria Control
Clinical Trial to Evaluate Intermittent Screening and Treatment and Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Asymptomatic Schoolchildren to Decrease P. Falciparum Infection and Transmission: Phase 2 Comparing Drug Regimens
This is an individually randomized, controlled, single blind three arm clinical trial of malaria chemoprevention strategies Arm 1: Intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (IPT-DP). Arm 2: Intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) plus chloroquine (CQ) (IPT-SPCQ). Arm 3: Control - students will receive standard of care (no preventive treatment). Outcomes include P. falciparum infection and parasite density, anemia, cognitive function and educational testing, as well as infection prevalence in young children sleeping student's households to assess the impact on transmission.
Registry Overview
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
Recruitment status
completed
Actual enrollment (reported)
646 participants
Study completion date
July 28, 2023
Actual (reported)
Listed locations
1 countries · 1 sites
Trial Relationships
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Some registry-reported names shown below are not yet linked in this graph.
Related Scientific Literature
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Study Timeline
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
Number of participants with P. falciparum infection
detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR, binary)
6-8 weeks after the last intervention
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Number of participants with anemia
6-8 weeks after the last intervention
Mean hemoglobin concentration
6-8 weeks after the last intervention
Study Arms (3)
Intermittent Preventive Treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (IPT-DP)
EXPERIMENTAL
All students are treated at each intervention. Treatment will be with DP (females less than 10 years old and all males) or chloroquine (females 10 years old or older).
Intermittent Preventive Treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus chloroquine (IPT-SPCQ)
EXPERIMENTAL
All students are treated at each intervention. Treatment will be with SP + CQ (females less than 10 years old and all males) or chloroquine (females 10 years old or older).
Drug: ChloroquineDrug: Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine
Control
Interventions
Dihydroartemisinin-PiperaquineDrug
Treatment will be with DP (females less than 10 years old and all males) or chloroquine alone (females 10 years old or older).
Also known as: DP, D-Artepp, DuoCotecxin, Artekin, Eurartesim, Ridmal
Intermittent Preventive Treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (IPT-DP)
ChloroquineDrug
Treatment of females 10 years old and older in Arm 1 and treatment of all participants in Arm 2.
Eligibility Criteria
Age6 Months+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Cohee LM, Valim C, Coalson JE, Nyambalo A, Chilombe M, Ngwira A, Bauleni A, Seydel KB, Wilson ML, Taylor TE, Mathanga DP, Laufer MK. School-based screening and treatment may reduce P. falciparum transmission. Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 25;11(1):6905. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86450-5.
646 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
Study Design
Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Laboratory technicians processing samples will be blinded to participant's study arm.
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Students were randomized to three arms in the original trial. In this follow-on study, students will remain in their study arms. Arm 1 which previously received intermittent screening-and-treatment will now receive intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus chloroquine. Arm 2 which received intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine will again receive intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine. Arm 3 the control arm will continue as a control. Females 10 years and older (potentially post-menarche) in Arms 1 and 2 will receive chloroquine alone.
P. falciparum prevalence among children less than 5 years old living in households with study participants
6-8 weeks after the last intervention
+4 more secondary outcomes
NO INTERVENTION
Students will not receive preventive treatment.
Also known as: Aralen, Hydroxychloroquine, Lariago
Intermittent Preventive Treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (IPT-DP)Intermittent Preventive Treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus chloroquine (IPT-SPCQ)
Sulfadoxine pyrimethamineDrug
Treatment will be with SP and chloroquine (females less than 10 years old and all males) or chloroquine alone (females 10 years old or older).
Also known as: SP
Intermittent Preventive Treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus chloroquine (IPT-SPCQ)
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Currently enrolled in the study school
Plan to attend the study school for the remainder of the school year
Parent/guardian available to provide written informed consent Younger children in participant households (enrolled in the Household Prevalence survey)
Slept in the household for most nights in the last month
Age 6-59 months
Parent/guardian available to provide written informed consent
You may not qualify if:
Students (enrolled in the primary intervention)
Current evidence of severe malaria or danger signs
Known adverse reaction to the study drugs
History of cardiac problems or fainting
Taking medications known to prolong QT
Family history of prolonged QT
Taking trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole aka Bactrim or Cotrimoxazole
Epilepsy
Psoriasis Household members (enrolled in the Household Prevalence survey)
Household with more than one school-age child enrolled in the study
Current evidence of severe malaria or danger signs
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Othercollaborator
BACKGROUND
Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring
Heterocyclic Compounds
First Posted
August 7, 2023
Study Start
February 13, 2023
Actual (reported)
Primary Completion
July 28, 2023
Actual (reported)
Study Completion
July 28, 2023
Actual (reported)
Last Updated
August 7, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-08
Data Sharing
IPD Sharing
Will share
all individual participant data that underlie results in a publication
Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
Time Frame
After results publication
Access Criteria
Public access with registration to allow tracking
Source record
Download the complete ClinicalTrials.gov record imported by Syfrah, including fields not shown in this page. The registry may contain a newer revision.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
JSON downloads include source attribution and retrieval details alongside the unchanged original record or the separately normalized values.