Exploration of Predictive Markers of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT05965557 | Recruiting

• 1 other identifier: PROMISEPLUS-101
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 100
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy has become the standard perioperative treatment in lung cancer, but its effective predictive biomarkers are lacking. A small cohort reported that homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) can be used as a reliable biomarker to predict the efficacy of neoadjuvant immunotherapy, but the findings need to be validated in larger cohorts. Moreover, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has the potential to predict the therapeutic efficacy of neoadjuvant immunotherapy. This study intends to prospectively collect patients with driver-negative stage II-IIIB NSCLC who are scheduled to receive neoadjuvant immunotherapy and surgical resection and verify the value of HRD in predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant immunotherapy. Meanwhile, the blood samples before and after neoadjuvant immunotherapy were collected for high-depth ctDNA detection to explore the correlation between the dynamic changes of ctDNA and the efficacy and prognosis of neoadjuvant immunotherapy.

Conditions

Lung Cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Correlation between HRD and MPR rate/2 years DFS

  Correlation between homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) events and major pathological response (MPR) rate and DFS of 2 years

  2023/12-2025/12

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Stage II-IIIB NSCLC who are undergoing neoadjuvant immunotherapy and surgical resection

You may qualify if:

• Stage II-IIIB NSCLC
• EGFR/ALK negative
• The subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed informed consent, had good compliance, and cooperated with follow-up

You may not qualify if:

• A history of other malignancies within the past 5 years
• Patients with autoimmune disease are not suitable for PD1 monoclonal antibody therapy

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Geneplus-Beijing Co. Ltd.: lead

Study Sites (1)

Shanghai Chest Hospital

Shanghai, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (3)

• Zhou Z, Ding Z, Yuan J, Shen S, Jian H, Tan Q, Yang Y, Chen Z, Luo Q, Cheng X, Yu Y, Niu X, Qian L, Chen X, Gu L, Liu R, Ma S, Huang J, Chen T, Li Z, Ji W, Song L, Shen L, Jiang L, Yu Z, Zhang C, Tai Z, Wang C, Chen R, Carbone DP, Xia X, Lu S. Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) can predict the therapeutic outcomes of immuno-neoadjuvant therapy in NSCLC patients. J Hematol Oncol. 2022 May 18;15(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01283-7.

  PMID: 35585646 BACKGROUND

• Provencio M, Nadal E, Insa A, Garcia-Campelo MR, Casal-Rubio J, Domine M, Majem M, Rodriguez-Abreu D, Martinez-Marti A, De Castro Carpeno J, Cobo M, Lopez Vivanco G, Del Barco E, Bernabe Caro R, Vinolas N, Barneto Aranda I, Viteri S, Pereira E, Royuela A, Casarrubios M, Salas Anton C, Parra ER, Wistuba I, Calvo V, Laza-Briviesca R, Romero A, Massuti B, Cruz-Bermudez A. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and nivolumab in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NADIM): an open-label, multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Nov;21(11):1413-1422. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30453-8. Epub 2020 Sep 24.

  PMID: 32979984 BACKGROUND

• Forde PM, Spicer J, Lu S, Provencio M, Mitsudomi T, Awad MM, Felip E, Broderick SR, Brahmer JR, Swanson SJ, Kerr K, Wang C, Ciuleanu TE, Saylors GB, Tanaka F, Ito H, Chen KN, Liberman M, Vokes EE, Taube JM, Dorange C, Cai J, Fiore J, Jarkowski A, Balli D, Sausen M, Pandya D, Calvet CY, Girard N; CheckMate 816 Investigators. Neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy in Resectable Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 26;386(21):1973-1985. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2202170. Epub 2022 Apr 11.

  PMID: 35403841 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Lung Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Thoracic Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Shun Lu, PhD

CONTACT

+86 18017321551; shunlu@sjtu.edu.cn

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 20, 2023
• First Posted: July 28, 2023
• Study Start: June 19, 2023
• Primary Completion: December 1, 2025
• Study Completion: December 1, 2025
• Last Updated: September 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

CN (1)