Effect of Patient Education on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Diabetes Self-management in Diabetics

NCT05954819 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: IstanbulUC 2022/476
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 102
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of planned education given to individuals with diabetes mellitus who had myocardial infarction on healthy lifestyle behaviors and diabetes self-management.

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

Diabetes; Patient education; Diabetes self-management; Myocardial infarction; Healthy lifestyle behaviors

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Change of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors

  The Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale, which consists of 52 items, has a total of 6 sub-dimensions: spiritual development, health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, spiritual development, interpersonal relations and stress management.The overall score of the scale gives the healthy lifestyle behaviors score.

  Change from Baseline Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors at 4 Weeks

• Change of Diabetes Self-Management

  The Diabetes Self-Management Scale, which consists of 19 questions in the scale that evaluate self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes. High scores on the scale indicate good self-management, and low scores indicate poor self-management.

  Change from Baseline Diabetes Self-Management at 4 Weeks

Study Arms (2)

Planned patient education

EXPERIMENTAL

Pre-test data will be obtained by using the "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale". The participants will be individual education on myocardial infarction and diabetes by researcher. One month later, the posttest data will be obtained using "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale".

Other: Planned patient education

Routine patient education

NO INTERVENTION

Pre-test data will be obtained by using "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale". No attempt will be made to participants by the researcher. Participants will undergo discharge training routinely administered by bedside nurses at the hospital. One month later, the posttest data will be obtained using "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale".

Interventions

Planned patient education OTHER

Patients in the experimental group will be given about 30 minutes of patient education. After the training, a Patient Education Booklet containing Myocardial Infarction and Diabetes Education will be presented to the patients. Control group patients will not be given any training other than the hospital routine.

Planned patient education

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• years or older,
• No advanced hearing and vision problems,
• Able to speak and understand Turkish,
• Easy to communicate,
• Literate,
• Agreeing to participate in the research voluntarily,
• Hospitalized due to myocardial infarction in the last month,
• Have stayed in the intensive care unit for at least 24 hours,
• No chest pain
• Patients who have been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for at least one year

You may not qualify if:

• Sedative or narcotic analgesic drug treatment,
• Use of antipsychotic medication
• Patients receiving Continous Positive Airway Pressure treatment,
• Patients with cognitive dysfunction

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa: lead

Study Sites (1)

Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing

Istanbul, 34381, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Myocardial Infarction; Diabetes Mellitus

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases; Myocardial Ischemia; Heart Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Infarction; Ischemia; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Necrosis

Study Officials

• Arzu Erkoc

  Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing

  STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Department of Medical Nursing

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 6, 2023
• First Posted: July 20, 2023
• Study Start: July 28, 2023
• Primary Completion: August 15, 2023
• Study Completion: September 15, 2023
• Last Updated: October 4, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-10

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share
• Time Frame: The data will become available after two years.
• Access Criteria: Criteria is to refer to this study.

Locations

TU (1)