NCT05938894

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research is to test if playing games designed to improve an individual's executive function can change their views about the types of foods they eat. Executive function is a set of mental processes that people use every day to make decisions - such as what kinds of foods they choose to eat and when and where they eat those foods.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
630

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2023

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 7, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 11, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 25, 2023

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 18, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 18, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

December 3, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

May 7, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 25, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Normal weight

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in response time

    Change in online game speed of response time

    Week 0, Week 9

  • Change in percent correct

    Change in online game percent correct

    Week 0, Week 9

Study Arms (2)

EFfect-food choices

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will complete four online games at least biweekly during the study.

Other: online games with various food images

Control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will complete four online games at least biweekly during the study.

Other: online games with images of flowers and songbirds

Interventions

Participant will play a series of online games with images of flowers and songbirds.

Control

Participant will play a series of online games with various food images.

EFfect-food choices

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • BMI 23-38 kg/m2
  • US citizenship
  • Not currently dieting to lose weight and no weight loss or gain of \>2 kg over the past 3 months
  • No tobacco or e-cigarette use
  • Not pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant while participating in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Not a US citizen
  • Currently dieting to lose weight
  • Weight loss of \>2 kg over the past 3 months
  • Tobacco or e-cigarette use
  • Pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant while participating in the study
  • A history of bariatric surgery
  • Diagnosis of major medical or psychiatric condition that would interfere with participation, including not being physically able to play the games, or a current eating disorder

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center

Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58203, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Roemmich JN, Nelson AM, Stice E, Hess JM, Palmer DG, Casperson SL. Efficacy of a Web-Based Executive Function Training Program to Induce Healthier Food Choices and Increase Valuation of Fruits and Vegetables in Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Sep 16;14:e66394. doi: 10.2196/66394.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

OverweightObesity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Shanon Casperson, PhD

    USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 7, 2023

First Posted

July 11, 2023

Study Start

September 25, 2023

Primary Completion

August 18, 2025

Study Completion

August 18, 2025

Last Updated

December 3, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations