Evaluation of Metabolic Syndrome, Frailty, Locomotive Syndrome, Balance and Physical Fitness in Elderly Individuals

NCT05938153 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: Gurbuz02
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 41
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) or syndrome X, which is increasingly prevalent in the world and in our country, is a disease that includes abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, impaired glycemic control and hypertension components. It causes cardiovascular events such as myocardial hypertrophy, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, atrial dilatation and atrial fibrillation. Low levels of physical activity can be caused by a wide variety of factors including environmental and genetic factors, age, race, sarcopenia, poor eating habits, postmenopausal period and smoking history. Factors such as genetic differences, diet, physical activity, age, gender and eating habits are reported to affect the prevalence of (MetS) and its components. Frailty is also emerging as a major issue for the elderly due to its debilitating effects on health outcomes. Frailty is a geriatric syndrome characterized by a gradual decrease in homeostatic tolerance and physiological reserve following exposure to stressors. Frailty predisposes older people to falls, delirium, hospitalizations and even death and is therefore considered a crucial transition between healthy ageing and disability. As a result of aging, degenerative changes in the central and peripheral vestibular system have been found. With age, the ability to regulate movement is impaired as a result of insufficient information in any of the sensory receptors or any disorder affecting the processing of these messages. This directly affects balance and postural control, leading to an increased risk of falls. In the light of the results of the studies in the literature, degenerative changes are observed in many systems in geriatric individuals and while the incidence of metabolic syndrome in these individuals is high, the number of studies evaluating their effects is not sufficient. Based on these deficiencies, it is aimed to examine metabolic syndrome, frailty, locomotive syndrome, balance and physical fitness in elderly individuals.

Conditions

Geriatrics; Fragility; Locomotor; Physical Fitness; Balance

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale:

  This scale consists of a questionnaire of 25 items that can be easily understood by the elderly and each item is graded between 0 and 4 points. The total score is the result of the sum of all items ranging from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the higher the physical impairment of the elderly, with a score of 16 being the cut-off point for locomotive syndrome. The GLFS-25 includes 4 questions about pain, 16 questions about activities of daily living, 3 questions about social performance and 2 questions about mental health status to assess geriatric individuals. Turkish validity and reliability of the questionnaire was conducted by Sadikoglu.

  10 minute

Secondary Outcomes (3)

• Chair sit-lie test

  5 minute

• Two-minute step test

  2 minute

• Weight lifting test

  2 minute

Study Arms (1)

geriatrics individuals

Other: observational physical tests

Interventions

observational physical tests OTHER

Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale: This scale consists of a questionnaire of 25 items that can be easily understood by the elderly and each item is graded between 0 and 4 points. The total score is the result of the sum of all items ranging from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the higher the physical impairment of the elderly, with a score of 16 being the cut-off point for locomotive syndrome. The GLFS-25 includes 4 questions about pain, 16 questions about activities of daily living, 3 questions about social performance and 2 questions about mental health status to assess geriatric individuals. Turkish validity and reliability of the questionnaire was conducted by Sadikoglu.

geriatrics individuals

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 65 Years+
• Sex: all
• Age Groups: Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Individuals aged 65 and over, 10 individuals

You may qualify if:

• Individuals aged 65 and over,
• Volunteering to participate in the research
• No cooperation and communication problems

You may not qualify if:

• Individuals with neurological and orthopedic problems
• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Those with cardiac disorders
• Those with cooperation and communication problems

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Kırıkkale University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Kırıkkale University

Kırıkkale, Kırıkkale, 71450, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE ONLY
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: research asistant

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 3, 2023
• First Posted: July 10, 2023
• Study Start: June 1, 2023
• Primary Completion: November 1, 2024
• Study Completion: January 20, 2025
• Last Updated: December 24, 2025

Record last verified: 2023-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)