Health Education and Counseling in Smoking Cessation Behavior, Smoking Decisional Balance, and Self-efficacy

NCT05905666 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: CGH-OP108004
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 108
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Most male smokers with coronary heart disease resume smoking after hospital discharge. The main reason for failure to quit smoking is lack of motivation. However, few studies have used individual health education models to explore the effectiveness of smoking cessation according to the stage of change in smoking cessation behavior of patients. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of health education and counseling on the stages of change, smoking decisional balance, and self-efficacy of smoking cessation in smokers with no intention of quitting.

Conditions

Coronary Heart Disease; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Behaviors

Keywords

self-efficacy; counseling; health education; smoking cessation behavior

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Changes of smoking decisional balance

  The Chinese version of the smoking decisional balance scale is used to measure the changes of smoking decisional balance.This scale encompassed six items, consisting of the pro and con dimensions.

  The changes of smoking decisional balance was measured at the first week, 4th week and the 8th week.

• Changes of self-efficacy of smoking cessation

  The self-efficacy of smoking scale is used to measure the level of confidence to resist smoking. The scale comprised 14 items.

  The changes of self-efficacy of smoking cessation was measured at the first week, 4th week and the 8th week.

Study Arms (1)

self-controlled design

EXPERIMENTAL

The research period was divided into a control stage (first to fourth week: standard of care) and the experimental stage (fifth to eighth week: health education and counseling).

Behavioral: health education and counseling

Interventions

health education and counseling BEHAVIORAL

In the control stage, participants only received standard nursing care. In the experimental stage, intervention measures (health education and counseling) were implemented. The baseline data were the pretest data collected in the control stage. Four weeks later, a posttest was performed, namely the pretest of the experimental stage. Subsequently, 4 weeks of health education and counseling were introduced to smokers according to different stages. After 4 weeks of intervention, participants were asked to fill out the posttest questionnaire again to measure the stages of change for smoking cessation, smoking decisional balance, and self-efficacy of smoking cessation.

self-controlled design

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 20 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease by a medical center and smoked habitually

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Taipei Medical University WanFang Hospital: lead

Study Sites (1)

Taipei Medical University

Taipei, 110, Taiwan

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronary Disease; Smoking Cessation; Smoking; Health Education

Interventions

Counseling

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial Ischemia; Heart Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Health Behavior; Behavior; Adherence Interventions; Medication Adherence; Patient Compliance; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Treatment Adherence and Compliance

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mental Health Services; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities; Community Health Services; Health Services; Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Model Details: The research period was divided into a control stage (first to fourth week: standard of care) and the experimental stage (fifth to eighth week: health education and counseling). In the control stage, participants only received standard nursing care. In the experimental stage, intervention measures (health education and counseling) were implemented. The baseline data were the pretest data collected in the control stage. Four weeks later, a posttest was performed, namely the pretest of the experimental stage. Subsequently, 4 weeks of health education and counseling were introduced to smokers according to different stages. After 4 weeks of intervention, participants were asked to fill out the posttest questionnaire again to measure the stages of change for smoking cessation, smoking decisional balance, and self-efficacy of smoking cessation.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 6, 2023
• First Posted: June 15, 2023
• Study Start: December 29, 2020
• Primary Completion: December 31, 2022
• Study Completion: December 31, 2022
• Last Updated: June 15, 2023

Record last verified: 2019-08

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TW (1)