NCT05864209

Brief Summary

Phthalates and bisphenols have been detected in a range of infant care products. This pilot study will test whether intervening on these sources of exposure during the critical period of minipuberty affects infants' body burden of phthalates and bisphenols. Investigators will recruit 10 participants from the ongoing NYU Children's Health and Development Study (CHES) cohort study who are \>=37 weeks gestation, carrying a male fetus, and intending to breastfeed. Investigators will randomly assign them to use either conventional baby products or phthalate- and bisphenol-free baby products for the first three months of their children's lives. Toward the end of the intervention, investigators will collect maternal breast milk and infant urine, and assay samples for phthalate metabolite and bisphenol concentrations.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 9, 2023

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 16, 2023

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 18, 2023

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 11, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 11, 2024

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

May 21, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

June 10, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

8 months

First QC Date

May 9, 2023

Results QC Date

March 10, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 22, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Log Signal Intensity of Bisphenol A (BPA) in Child Urine Samples

    Child urine samples were analyzed for bisphenols and for phthalate metabolites via non-targeted HPLC-MS/MS. The log signal intensity, an arbitrary unit, is a measurement of the signal strength of BPA in child urine; as the concentration of BPA increases, the signal intensity increases proportionally in a logarithmic fashion; higher values indicate greater infant exposure to bisphenol.

    Month 3

  • Log Signal Intensity of Bisphenol A (BPA) in Maternal Urine Samples

    Maternal urine samples were analyzed for bisphenols and for phthalate metabolites via non-targeted HPLC-MS/MS. The log signal intensity, an arbitrary unit, is a measurement of the signal strength of BPA in child urine; as the concentration of BPA increases, the signal intensity increases proportionally in a logarithmic fashion; higher values indicate greater maternal exposure to bisphenol.

    Month 3

Secondary Outcomes (22)

  • Mean Concentrations of Monomethyl Phthalate (mMP) in Child Urine Samples

    Month 3

  • Mean Concentrations of Monomethyl Phthalate (mMP) in Maternal Urine Samples

    Month 3

  • Mean Concentrations of Monoethyl Phthalate (mEP) in Child Urine Samples

    Month 3

  • Mean Concentrations of Monoethyl Phthalate (mEP) in Maternal Urine Samples

    Month 3

  • Mean Concentrations of Phthalic Acid (PA) in Child Urine Samples

    Month 3

  • +17 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Half of the participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention group and will receive a three-month supply of phthalate- and bisphenol-free baby products (e.g., wipes, diaper cream) and a subscription to a cloth diaper service. Participants will be contacted after 2 and 6 weeks over the phone and administered a brief adherence survey.

Other: Phthalate- and Bisphenol-free Baby ProductsOther: Cloth Diapers

Control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Half of the participants will be randomly assigned to the control group and provided with a three-month supply of conventional disposable diapers (e.g., Huggies or Pampers) and baby products (e.g., wipes, diaper cream). Participants will be contacted after 2 and 6 weeks over the phone and administered a brief adherence survey.

Other: Conventional Disposable DiapersOther: Conventional Baby Products

Interventions

3-month supply. Products include wipes and diaper cream.

Intervention Group

Subscription to cloth diaper service.

Intervention Group

3-month supply.

Control Group

Products include wipes and diaper cream.

Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Enrolled in NYU CHES study at the NYULH-Brooklyn campus
  • years of age or older
  • At least 37 weeks gestation
  • Carrying a male singleton fetus
  • Intending to breastfeed
  • English or Spanish speaking
  • Intending for pediatric care for infant to occur at the Sunset Park Family Health Center at NYU Langone

You may not qualify if:

  • Not enrolled in NYU CHES study from the NYULH-Brooklyn campus
  • Under 37 weeks gestation
  • Carrying a female fetus
  • Carrying multiples
  • Not intending to breastfeed
  • Not comfortable communicating in English or Spanish
  • Not intending for pediatric care for infant to occur at NYULH Sunset Park Family Health Center
  • Under 18 years of age

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Sunset Park Family Health Center at NYU Langone - Second Avenue

Brooklyn, New York, 11220, United States

Location

Tisch Hospital

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

phthalic acid

Results Point of Contact

Title
Linda G Kahn, PhD, MPH
Organization
NYU Langone Health

Study Officials

  • Linda G Kahn, PhD, MPH

    NYU Langone Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2023

First Posted

May 18, 2023

Study Start

May 16, 2023

Primary Completion

January 11, 2024

Study Completion

January 11, 2024

Last Updated

June 10, 2025

Results First Posted

May 21, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript will be shared upon reasonable request beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research provided the investigator who proposes to use the data executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. Requests may be directed to: linda.kahn@nyulangone.org. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
Access Criteria
The investigator who proposed to use the data will be granted access upon reasonable request. Requests should be directed to linda.kahn@nyulangone.org. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.

Locations