Personalized Mobile Intervention to Reduce Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Adults of Child-Bearing Age
1 other identifier
interventional
434
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this intervention study is to determine to what extent the Million Marker (MM) program reduces users' endocrine disruption chemical (EDC) exposure levels and changes their environmental health awareness and behaviors. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Can the investigators see a reduction in EDC levels in participants' urine samples after using the MM Detect and Detox kit?
- Can the investigators see a change in participants' environmental health literacy, knowledge, and behaviors after using MM's products and services?
- How can Million Marker improve their app and platform to improve the user experience? Participants will collect their urine pre- and post-intervention, and will take a comprehensive exposure survey (via the MM app) before sending back their samples. This exposure survey will ask about participant's product use, diet, and lifestyle behaviors. Participants will also fill out surveys pre- and post-intervention assessing their perception of environmental health, as well as usability of the platform.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started May 2022
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 31, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 31, 2022
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 27, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 22, 2023
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
May 14, 2024
CompletedMay 14, 2024
April 1, 2024
6 months
February 27, 2023
March 21, 2024
April 18, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Changes in Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC) Levels as Measured by the Post-intervention Value Minus the Baseline Value.
Urine samples collected pre- and post-intervention to measure changes in EDC levels
Outcomes will be assessed at baseline (0-4 weeks) and up to 24 weeks for post-intervention
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Changes in Environmental Health Literacy Using the Environmental Literacy Survey
Outcomes will be assessed at baseline (0-4 weeks) and up to 24 weeks for post-intervention. Change scores are reported as the post-intervention subscale score minus the baseline score.
Study Arms (1)
Mobile EDC reduction program
EXPERIMENTALMillion Marker's (MM) first-of-its-kind mobile endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) reduction program will be tested and validated in a prospective longitudinal cohort intervention trial. 50 women in reproductive age and their partners will be recruited from the Healthy Nevada Project, an existing state-wide health monitoring effort. Using MM's services, participants' urine samples will be collected two times (at pre- and post-intervention) to measure changes in EDC levels. Changes in participants' environmental health literacy, attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors will be assessed after using MM's products and services. Validated surveys on environmental health literacy and readiness to change and analyses of participants' lifestyle behaviors and product use will be conducted at baseline (first test) and upon completion of the second test. The investigators will evaluate the MM app and platform usability to improve the user experience, using the System Usability Score (SUS) survey.
Interventions
Million Marker provides a mail-in urine test for Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates. Users take a comprehensive exposure survey (via the MM app), send back their samples, view their personalized reports with tailored product recommendations, make changes to reduce their exposures, and retest to monitor their progress. Participants will also fill out surveys to assess changes in their environmental health literacy, readiness to change, and analyses of lifestyle behaviors and product use.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ages 18-40 years
- in good health, not pregnant, free from diabetes or known kidney disease or cancer (these conditions may interfere with EDC metabolism)
- able to understand written and spoken English
- already consented for re-contact with the Healthy Nevada Project
- owning a smartphone
- willing to complete all study assessments
You may not qualify if:
- only one woman and her partner per household will be enrolled
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Million Marker Wellness Inc.
Berkeley, California, 94704, United States
Related Publications (73)
Bowes DA, Halden RU. Breast Cancer and Dietary Intake of Endocrine Disruptors: a Review of Recent Literature. Curr. Pathobiol. Rep. 2019; 7:41-46.
BACKGROUNDHiatt RA, Brody JG. Environmental Determinants of Breast Cancer. Annu Rev Public Health. 2018 Apr 1;39:113-133. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-014101. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
PMID: 29328875BACKGROUNDHeindel JJ, Blumberg B, Cave M, Machtinger R, Mantovani A, Mendez MA, Nadal A, Palanza P, Panzica G, Sargis R, Vandenberg LN, Vom Saal F. Metabolism disrupting chemicals and metabolic disorders. Reprod Toxicol. 2017 Mar;68:3-33. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
PMID: 27760374BACKGROUNDHwang S, Lim JE, Choi Y, Jee SH. Bisphenol A exposure and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: a meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disord. 2018 Nov 6;18(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s12902-018-0310-y.
PMID: 30400886BACKGROUNDGhayda RA, Williams PL, Chavarro JE, Ford JB, Souter I, Calafat AM, Hauser R, Minguez-Alarcon L. Urinary bisphenol S concentrations: Potential predictors of and associations with semen quality parameters among men attending a fertility center. Environ Int. 2019 Oct;131:105050. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105050. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
PMID: 31376593BACKGROUNDMachtinger R, Gaskins AJ, Racowsky C, Mansur A, Adir M, Baccarelli AA, Calafat AM, Hauser R. Urinary concentrations of biomarkers of phthalates and phthalate alternatives and IVF outcomes. Environ Int. 2018 Feb;111:23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.011. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
PMID: 29161633BACKGROUNDBraun JM. Early-life exposure to EDCs: role in childhood obesity and neurodevelopment. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017 Mar;13(3):161-173. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2016.186. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
PMID: 27857130BACKGROUNDMustieles V, Zhang Y, Yland J, Braun JM, Williams PL, Wylie BJ, Attaman JA, Ford JB, Azevedo A, Calafat AM, Hauser R, Messerlian C. Maternal and paternal preconception exposure to phenols and preterm birth. Environ Int. 2020 Apr;137:105523. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105523. Epub 2020 Feb 29.
PMID: 32120140BACKGROUNDWoods MM, Lanphear BP, Braun JM, McCandless LC. Gestational exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals in relation to infant birth weight: a Bayesian analysis of the HOME Study. Environ Health. 2017 Oct 27;16(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12940-017-0332-3.
PMID: 29078782BACKGROUNDVeiga-Lopez A, Kannan K, Liao C, Ye W, Domino SE, Padmanabhan V. Gender-Specific Effects on Gestational Length and Birth Weight by Early Pregnancy BPA Exposure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Nov;100(11):E1394-403. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1724. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
PMID: 26406292BACKGROUNDRaghavan R, Romano ME, Karagas MR, Penna FJ. Pharmacologic and Environmental Endocrine Disruptors in the Pathogenesis of Hypospadias: a Review. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2018 Dec;5(4):499-511. doi: 10.1007/s40572-018-0214-z.
PMID: 30578470BACKGROUNDGascon M, Casas M, Morales E, Valvi D, Ballesteros-Gomez A, Luque N, Rubio S, Monfort N, Ventura R, Martinez D, Sunyer J, Vrijheid M. Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and phthalates and childhood respiratory tract infections and allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Feb;135(2):370-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.09.030. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
PMID: 25445825BACKGROUNDPaciencia I, Cavaleiro Rufo J, Silva D, Martins C, Mendes F, Farraia M, Delgado L, de Oliveira Fernandes E, Padrao P, Moreira P, Severo M, Barros H, Moreira A. Exposure to indoor endocrine-disrupting chemicals and childhood asthma and obesity. Allergy. 2019 Jul;74(7):1277-1291. doi: 10.1111/all.13740. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
PMID: 30740706BACKGROUNDKalkbrenner AE, Schmidt RJ, Penlesky AC. Environmental chemical exposures and autism spectrum disorders: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2014 Nov;44(10):277-318. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Sep 5.
PMID: 25199954BACKGROUNDOulhote Y, Lanphear B, Braun JM, Webster GM, Arbuckle TE, Etzel T, Forget-Dubois N, Seguin JR, Bouchard MF, MacFarlane A, Ouellet E, Fraser W, Muckle G. Gestational Exposures to Phthalates and Folic Acid, and Autistic Traits in Canadian Children. Environ Health Perspect. 2020 Feb;128(2):27004. doi: 10.1289/EHP5621. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
PMID: 32073305BACKGROUNDGutierrez-Torres DS, Barraza-Villarreal A, Hernandez-Cadena L, Escamilla-Nunez C, Romieu I. Prenatal Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors and Cardiometabolic Risk in Preschoolers: A Systematic Review Based on Cohort Studies. Ann Glob Health. 2018 Jul 27;84(2):239-249. doi: 10.29024/aogh.911.
PMID: 30873814BACKGROUNDAmerican College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Obstetric Practice. Reducing Prenatal Exposure to Toxic Environmental Agents: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 832. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Jul 1;138(1):e40-e54. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004449.
PMID: 34259492BACKGROUNDNCHS. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Overview. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_13_14/NHANES_Overview_Brochure.pdf
BACKGROUNDBirnbaum LS, Jung P. From endocrine disruptors to nanomaterials: advancing our understanding of environmental health to protect public health. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011 May;30(5):814-22. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.1225.
PMID: 21555467BACKGROUNDWalker DI, Valvi D, Rothman N, Lan Q, Miller GW, Jones DP. The metabolome: A key measure for exposome research in epidemiology. Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2019;6:93-103. Epub 2019 Apr 26.
PMID: 31828002BACKGROUNDGoogle. Google Trends 'Chemical Free' 2004-present. 2020. https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo=US&q=%2Fm%2F09gd7dm
BACKGROUNDRock Health. Healthcare consumers in a digital transition. Results from our third national consumer survey (2017 data) on digital health adoption and sentiments. 2020. https://rockhealth.com/reports/healthcare-consumers-in-a-digital-transition/
BACKGROUNDRappaport SM, Smith MT. Epidemiology. Environment and disease risks. Science. 2010 Oct 22;330(6003):460-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1192603.
PMID: 20966241BACKGROUNDCalkins K, Devaskar SU. Fetal origins of adult disease. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2011 Jul;41(6):158-76. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2011.01.001.
PMID: 21684471BACKGROUNDWild CP. Complementing the genome with an "exposome": the outstanding challenge of environmental exposure measurement in molecular epidemiology. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Aug;14(8):1847-50. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0456. No abstract available.
PMID: 16103423BACKGROUNDWild CP. The exposome: from concept to utility. Int J Epidemiol. 2012 Feb;41(1):24-32. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr236. Epub 2012 Jan 31. No abstract available.
PMID: 22296988BACKGROUNDCDC. NHANES: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/index.htm
BACKGROUNDCDC. State Biomonitoring Programs. National Biomonitoring Program. 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/biomonitoring/state_grants.html
BACKGROUNDCDC. Updated Tables, January 2019. National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/index.html
BACKGROUNDCDC. National Center for Health Statistics National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Overview. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_13_14/NHANES_Overview_Brochure.pdf.
BACKGROUNDDennis KK, Marder E, Balshaw DM, Cui Y, Lynes MA, Patti GJ, Rappaport SM, Shaughnessy DT, Vrijheid M, Barr DB. Biomonitoring in the Era of the Exposome. Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Apr;125(4):502-510. doi: 10.1289/EHP474. Epub 2016 Jul 6.
PMID: 27385067BACKGROUNDRochester JR. Bisphenol A and human health: a review of the literature. Reprod Toxicol. 2013 Dec;42:132-55. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.08.008. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
PMID: 23994667BACKGROUNDPaulose T, Speroni L, Sonnenschein C, Soto AM. Estrogens in the wrong place at the wrong time: Fetal BPA exposure and mammary cancer. Reprod Toxicol. 2015 Jul;54:58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2014.09.012. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
PMID: 25277313BACKGROUNDStreet ME, Angelini S, Bernasconi S, Burgio E, Cassio A, Catellani C, Cirillo F, Deodati A, Fabbrizi E, Fanos V, Gargano G, Grossi E, Iughetti L, Lazzeroni P, Mantovani A, Migliore L, Palanza P, Panzica G, Papini AM, Parmigiani S, Predieri B, Sartori C, Tridenti G, Amarri S. Current Knowledge on Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) from Animal Biology to Humans, from Pregnancy to Adulthood: Highlights from a National Italian Meeting. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jun 2;19(6):1647. doi: 10.3390/ijms19061647.
PMID: 29865233BACKGROUNDTrasande L, Zoeller RT, Hass U, Kortenkamp A, Grandjean P, Myers JP, DiGangi J, Hunt PM, Rudel R, Sathyanarayana S, Bellanger M, Hauser R, Legler J, Skakkebaek NE, Heindel JJ. Burden of disease and costs of exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals in the European Union: an updated analysis. Andrology. 2016 Jul;4(4):565-72. doi: 10.1111/andr.12178. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
PMID: 27003928BACKGROUNDCDC. Bisphenol A (BPA) Factsheet. National Biomonitoring Program. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/biomonitoring/BisphenolA_FactSheet.html
BACKGROUNDHarley KG, Kogut K, Madrigal DS, Cardenas M, Vera IA, Meza-Alfaro G, She J, Gavin Q, Zahedi R, Bradman A, Eskenazi B, Parra KL. Reducing Phthalate, Paraben, and Phenol Exposure from Personal Care Products in Adolescent Girls: Findings from the HERMOSA Intervention Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Oct;124(10):1600-1607. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1510514. Epub 2016 Mar 7.
PMID: 26947464BACKGROUNDKelley AS, Banker M, Goodrich JM, Dolinoy DC, Burant C, Domino SE, Smith YR, Song PXK, Padmanabhan V. Early pregnancy exposure to endocrine disrupting chemical mixtures are associated with inflammatory changes in maternal and neonatal circulation. Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 1;9(1):5422. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41134-z.
PMID: 30931951BACKGROUNDAttina TM, Hauser R, Sathyanarayana S, Hunt PA, Bourguignon JP, Myers JP, DiGangi J, Zoeller RT, Trasande L. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the USA: a population-based disease burden and cost analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Dec;4(12):996-1003. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30275-3. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
PMID: 27765541BACKGROUNDWHO. Human Biomonitoring: Facts and Figures. 2015. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/276311/Human-biomonitoring-facts-figures-en.pdf
BACKGROUNDBocato MZ, Bianchi Ximenez JP, Hoffmann C, Barbosa F. An overview of the current progress, challenges, and prospects of human biomonitoring and exposome studies. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2019;22(5-6):131-156. doi: 10.1080/10937404.2019.1661588. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
PMID: 31543064BACKGROUNDPew Research Center. Mobile Fact Sheet. Internet & Technology. 2019. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/mobile/
BACKGROUNDApple Inc. App Store. 2020. https://www.apple.com/ios/app-store/
BACKGROUNDGoogle. Google Play Store. 2020. https://play.google.com/store?hl=en_US
BACKGROUNDHan M, Lee E. Effectiveness of Mobile Health Application Use to Improve Health Behavior Changes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Healthc Inform Res. 2018 Jul;24(3):207-226. doi: 10.4258/hir.2018.24.3.207. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
PMID: 30109154BACKGROUNDSawesi S, Rashrash M, Phalakornkule K, Carpenter JS, Jones JF. The Impact of Information Technology on Patient Engagement and Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review of the Literature. JMIR Med Inform. 2016 Jan 21;4(1):e1. doi: 10.2196/medinform.4514.
PMID: 26795082BACKGROUNDMichie S, Yardley L, West R, Patrick K, Greaves F. Developing and Evaluating Digital Interventions to Promote Behavior Change in Health and Health Care: Recommendations Resulting From an International Workshop. J Med Internet Res. 2017 Jun 29;19(6):e232. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7126.
PMID: 28663162BACKGROUNDPartridge SR, Redfern J. Strategies to Engage Adolescents in Digital Health Interventions for Obesity Prevention and Management. Healthcare (Basel). 2018 Jun 21;6(3):70. doi: 10.3390/healthcare6030070.
PMID: 29933550BACKGROUNDMilne-Ives M, Lam C, Van Velthoven MH, Meinert E. Mobile Apps for Health Behavior Change: Protocol for a Systematic Review. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Jan 30;9(1):e16931. doi: 10.2196/16931.
PMID: 32012109BACKGROUNDOikonomidi T, Vivot A, Tran VT, Riveros C, Robin E, Ravaud P. A Methodologic Systematic Review of Mobile Health Behavior Change Randomized Trials. Am J Prev Med. 2019 Dec;57(6):836-843. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.07.008.
PMID: 31753266BACKGROUNDCarwile JL, Ye X, Zhou X, Calafat AM, Michels KB. Canned soup consumption and urinary bisphenol A: a randomized crossover trial. JAMA. 2011 Nov 23;306(20):2218-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1721. No abstract available.
PMID: 22110104BACKGROUNDRudel RA, Gray JM, Engel CL, Rawsthorne TW, Dodson RE, Ackerman JM, Rizzo J, Nudelman JL, Brody JG. Food packaging and bisphenol A and bis(2-ethyhexyl) phthalate exposure: findings from a dietary intervention. Environ Health Perspect. 2011 Jul;119(7):914-20. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1003170. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
PMID: 21450549BACKGROUNDPeng CY, Tsai EM, Kao TH, Lai TC, Liang SS, Chiu CC, Wang TN. Canned food intake and urinary bisphenol a concentrations: a randomized crossover intervention study. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Sep;26(27):27999-28009. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05534-y. Epub 2019 Jul 27.
PMID: 31352597BACKGROUNDJi K, Lim Kho Y, Park Y, Choi K. Influence of a five-day vegetarian diet on urinary levels of antibiotics and phthalate metabolites: a pilot study with "Temple Stay" participants. Environ Res. 2010 May;110(4):375-82. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.02.008. Epub 2010 Mar 12.
PMID: 20227070BACKGROUNDChen CY, Chou YY, Lin SJ, Lee CC. Developing an intervention strategy to reduce phthalate exposure in Taiwanese girls. Sci Total Environ. 2015 Jun 1;517:125-31. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.021. Epub 2015 Feb 25.
PMID: 25725197BACKGROUNDSathyanarayana S, Alcedo G, Saelens BE, Zhou C, Dills RL, Yu J, Lanphear B. Unexpected results in a randomized dietary trial to reduce phthalate and bisphenol A exposures. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2013 Jul;23(4):378-84. doi: 10.1038/jes.2013.9. Epub 2013 Feb 27.
PMID: 23443238BACKGROUNDGuo W, Huen K, Park JS, Petreas M, Crispo Smith S, Block G, Holland N. Vitamin C intervention may lower the levels of persistent organic pollutants in blood of healthy women - A pilot study. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Jun;92:197-204. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.04.006. Epub 2016 Apr 23.
PMID: 27090108BACKGROUNDCorreia-Sa L, Kasper-Sonnenberg M, Palmke C, Schutze A, Norberto S, Calhau C, Domingues VF, Koch HM. Obesity or diet? Levels and determinants of phthalate body burden - A case study on Portuguese children. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2018 Apr;221(3):519-530. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
PMID: 29454883BACKGROUNDGalloway TS, Baglin N, Lee BP, Kocur AL, Shepherd MH, Steele AM; BPA Schools Study Consortium; Harries LW. An engaged research study to assess the effect of a 'real-world' dietary intervention on urinary bisphenol A (BPA) levels in teenagers. BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 3;8(2):e018742. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018742.
PMID: 29431133BACKGROUNDHagobian T, Smouse A, Streeter M, Wurst C, Schaffner A, Phelan S. Randomized Intervention Trial to Decrease Bisphenol A Urine Concentrations in Women: Pilot Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017 Feb;26(2):128-132. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2016.5746. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
PMID: 27726525BACKGROUNDHyland C, Bradman A, Gerona R, Patton S, Zakharevich I, Gunier RB, Klein K. Organic diet intervention significantly reduces urinary pesticide levels in U.S. children and adults. Environ Res. 2019 Apr;171:568-575. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.024. Epub 2019 Feb 12.
PMID: 30765100BACKGROUNDAckerman JM, Dodson RE, Engel CL, Gray JM, Rudel RA. Temporal variability of urinary di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate metabolites during a dietary intervention study. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2014 Nov;24(6):595-601. doi: 10.1038/jes.2013.93. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
PMID: 24448002BACKGROUNDGrzymski, J. J. et al. The Healthy Nevada Project: rapid recruitment for population health study. 2018. http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/250274. doi:10.1101/250274.
BACKGROUNDHealthy Nevada Project. About Us. https://healthynv.org/about/.
BACKGROUNDCDC. Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, Updated Tables, January 2019, Volume 2. 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport_UpdatedTables_Volume2_Jan2019-508.pdf
BACKGROUNDLehmler HJ, Liu B, Gadogbe M, Bao W. Exposure to Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F, and Bisphenol S in U.S. Adults and Children: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014. ACS Omega. 2018 Jun 30;3(6):6523-6532. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00824. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
PMID: 29978145BACKGROUNDMeeker JD, Ferguson KK. Urinary phthalate metabolites are associated with decreased serum testosterone in men, women, and children from NHANES 2011-2012. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov;99(11):4346-52. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-2555. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
PMID: 25121464BACKGROUNDCalafat AM, Ye X, Wong LY, Bishop AM, Needham LL. Urinary concentrations of four parabens in the U.S. population: NHANES 2005-2006. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 May;118(5):679-85. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901560. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
PMID: 20056562BACKGROUNDCalafat AM, Wong LY, Ye X, Reidy JA, Needham LL. Concentrations of the sunscreen agent benzophenone-3 in residents of the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003--2004. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Jul;116(7):893-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.11269.
PMID: 18629311BACKGROUNDLichtveld MY, Covert HH, Sherman M, Shankar A, Wickliffe JK, Alcala CS. Advancing Environmental Health Literacy: Validated Scales of General Environmental Health and Environmental Media-Specific Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 28;16(21):4157. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214157.
PMID: 31661913BACKGROUNDAmerican Council on Exercise. Readiness to Change Questionnaire. 2014.
BACKGROUNDvan der Vaart R, Drossaert C. Development of the Digital Health Literacy Instrument: Measuring a Broad Spectrum of Health 1.0 and Health 2.0 Skills. J Med Internet Res. 2017 Jan 24;19(1):e27. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6709.
PMID: 28119275BACKGROUNDU.S. Department of Health and Human Services. System Usability Scale (SUS). 2020. https://www.usability.gov/how-to-and-tools/methods/system-usability-scale.html
BACKGROUND
Limitations and Caveats
The lack of specificity and sensitivity in the EHL survey was a limitation of this study. The difficulty in assessing low levels of EDC metabolites was also a challenge, as the current EDC testing panel has high detection limits for some of the metabolites. The high attrition rate for the second urine test was also a problem, likely due to a long lag time without enough engagement and insufficient incentives.
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Carol Kwiatkowski, VP of Research
- Organization
- Million Marker Wellness, Inc.
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jenna Hua, PhD
Million Marker Wellness, Inc.
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 27, 2023
First Posted
March 22, 2023
Study Start
May 1, 2022
Primary Completion
October 31, 2022
Study Completion
October 31, 2022
Last Updated
May 14, 2024
Results First Posted
May 14, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Time Frame
- Starting 6 months after publication
- Access Criteria
- Researchers must submit an acceptable research plan (goals of the proposed research, the specific hypotheses to be examined, justification for research and methods), be affiliated with a recognized research institution, have demonstrated expertise in the area of the proposed research project, and receive independent approval from their governing institutional review board. Data will be available for use only to answer the specific question(s) indicated in the research plan. The researchers must provide a list of variable names and an outline of how research findings will be disseminated; and will be asked to sign a data-sharing agreement that commits to: 1) not attempt to identify any individual participant, 2) secure the data using appropriate software technology, 3) and destroy or return all data once analyses are complete. All final datasets will be de-identified. Final authorship on manuscripts will require review and approval by the Principal Investigators of this study.
Million Marker will disseminate research results and findings to the scientific community through presentations at scientific meetings and conferences and publications in academic journals, as well as through the mass media and online postings. The Principal Investigator of this study will make data and associated documentation/metadata available to external researchers under a data-sharing agreement in which a specific commitment is made to use the data for research purposes only, to not provide the data to a third party or distribute it in any form, and to properly acknowledge the source of funding for the collection of the data and the researchers involved in this study.