NCT05863546

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effective dose of therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome on pain level, functional ability, motor and sensory nerve conduction parameters and pinch strength.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 28, 2023

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 18, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 10, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

March 14, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

April 28, 2023

Last Update Submit

March 12, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (7)

  • symptoms severity and functional status

    Symptoms severity and functional status were measured by Boston carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire. The patients rated their ability to perform the activity on a scale that ranged from 1 (no difficulty with the activity) to 5 (cannot perform the activity at all).

    Four weeks

  • median nerve motor distal latency

    Electrodiagnostic tests were used to measure median nerve motor distal latency in milliseconds.

    Four weeks

  • median nerve motor amplitude

    Electrodiagnostic tests were used to measure motor amplitude in millivolt.

    Four weeks

  • median nerve sensory distal latency

    Electrodiagnostic tests were used to measure median nerve sensory distal latency in milliseconds.

    Four weeks

  • median nerve sensory amplitude

    Electrodiagnostic tests were used to measure sensory amplitude in millivolt

    Four weeks

  • Pain intensity

    Pain intensity was measured by visual analogue scale. Scores are based on self-reported measures of symptoms that are recorded with a single handwritten mark placed at one point along the length of a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between the two ends of the scale-"no pain" on the left end (0 cm) of the scale and the "worst pain" on the right end of the scale (10 cm).

    Four weeks

  • Pinch strength

    Pinch dynamometer was used to measure pinch strength

    Four weeks

Study Arms (4)

Control group

SHAM COMPARATOR

(control group) It consisted of 15 subjects who received a program of 'sham' US application, so that the US device was working but not delivering any output plus traditional PT treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome which included hot packs, tendon glide and nerve glide exercises, US treatment sessions were performed for 6 min per session, once a day, three days a week, for a total of 4 weeks.

Other: Traditional treatmentDevice: Therapeutic ultrasound

Low-dose group

EXPERIMENTAL

(low-dose group) It consisted of 15 subjects who received a program of US treatments that was administered to the carpal tunnel area with pulsed mode at a frequency of 1 MHz with an intensity of 0.25 W/cm2 and a duty cycle of 1:4 plus traditional treatment.

Other: Traditional treatmentDevice: Therapeutic ultrasound

Mid-dose group

EXPERIMENTAL

(Mid-dose group) It consisted of 15 subjects who received a program of US treatments that was administered to the carpal tunnel area with pulsed mode at a frequency of 1 MHz with an intensity of 0.5 W/cm2 and a duty cycle of 1:4 plus traditional treatment.

Other: Traditional treatmentDevice: Therapeutic ultrasound

High-dose group

EXPERIMENTAL

(high-dose group) It consisted of 15 subjects who received a program of the same US equipment that was set at pulsed mode at a frequency of 1 MHz, intensity of 1.0W/ cm2 and a duty cycle of 1:4 plus traditional treatment.

Other: Traditional treatmentDevice: Therapeutic ultrasound

Interventions

The patients received traditional physical therapy treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome, in the form of hot packs, tendon and nerve glide exercises, and wrist splint for 4 weeks.

Control groupHigh-dose groupLow-dose groupMid-dose group

US treatment sessions were performed for 6 min per session, once a day, three days a week, for a total of 4 weeks.

Control groupHigh-dose groupLow-dose groupMid-dose group

Eligibility Criteria

Age25 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Subject's age range was 25-55 years .
  • Mild to moderate CTS, that is confirmed by neurologist or orthopedist based on results of physical examination and electrophysiological criteria; i. Mild CTS is characterized by sensory fibers involvement (sensory peak latency \> 3.6 milliseconds) with no motor fiber involvement (motor distal latency \< 4.1 milliseconds), provided that sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) is not absent.
  • ii. Moderate CTS is characterized by involvement of both sensory and motor fibers, provided that neither of these two waves is absent .
  • Pain intensity more than 5 in visual analogue scale (VAS).

You may not qualify if:

  • History of any trauma on the hands, neck, and shoulders within 3 months of the study onset
  • Cervical radiculopathy, peripheral polyneuropathy, or other neurological conditions.
  • Patients suffering from severe CTS according to electrophysiological criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ismailia Medical Complex

Ismailia, Egypt

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Interventions

Ultrasonic Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Median NeuropathyMononeuropathiesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNerve Compression SyndromesCumulative Trauma DisordersSprains and StrainsWounds and Injuries

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DiathermyHyperthermia, InducedTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Ragia Mohamed Kamel, PhD

    Professor, Cairo university

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
physical therapist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 28, 2023

First Posted

May 18, 2023

Study Start

September 10, 2023

Primary Completion

March 1, 2024

Study Completion

April 1, 2024

Last Updated

March 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Locations