NCT05834491

Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to determine whether improving foot strength through foot exercises and minimal footwear can provide improved outcomes over the short and long term. The main research question it aims to answer is: Can the minimal footwear intervention be used to improve the health of aging adults with plantar fasciitis?? Participants will be randomized into 2 groups. One group will receive minimal shoes and foot strengthening and foot flexibility exercises. The other group will receive supportive shoes, foot orthotic device and foot flexibility exercises. Participants' step count will also be monitored. Researchers will compare pain and physical function between the minimal footwear (MF) and the foot orthotic (FO) groups at each of the follow-up sessions.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
138

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 6, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 28, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 7, 2023

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

May 21, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

February 6, 2023

Last Update Submit

May 20, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

minimal footwear, pain, function, strengthening

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (33)

  • Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ)

    It is a self-report questionnaire that relies on participant recall over the previous 7 days. The FHSQ incorporates questions that address foot pain, function, footwear, and general health and activity levels. It is ranged from 1 to 100, where 0 indicates poor foot health and 100 is excellent foot health score. High reliability and validity have been established for it.

    Baseline

  • Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ)

    It is a self-report questionnaire that relies on participant recall over the previous 7 days. The FHSQ incorporates questions that address foot pain, function, footwear, and general health and activity levels. It is ranged from 1 to 100, where 0 indicates poor foot health and 100 is excellent foot health score. High reliability and validity have been established for it.

    3 months

  • Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ)

    It is a self-report questionnaire that relies on participant recall over the previous 7 days. The FHSQ incorporates questions that address foot pain, function, footwear, and general health and activity levels. It is ranged from 1 to 100, where 0 indicates poor foot health and 100 is excellent foot health score. High reliability and validity have been established for it.

    6 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    Baseline

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    1 month

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    2 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    3 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    4 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    5 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    6 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    7 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    8 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    9 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    10 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    11 months

  • Foot pain

    Over the past 7 days on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale from 0 -10 (with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable) will be asked to participants. The average of weekly pain will be calculated for each months. The questions are as below; 1. What is the worst your pain has been upon first step in the morning. 2. What is the worst your pain has been during the day. 3. Do you have any other foot or lower extremity pain that is limiting your walking?

    12 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    Baseline

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    1 month

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    2 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    3 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    4 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    5 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    6 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    7 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    8 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    9 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    10 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    11 months

  • Step counts

    Over the past 7 days of step counts will be monitored via Garmin watch. The average of weekly step counts will be calculated for each months. The Garmin watch device was chosen as it has a 1 yr battery life eliminating the need for recharging and is waterproof. It can store 30 days worth of data and also syncs to an app on the participant's smart phone or computer. Therefore, we can access the data directly, eliminating the need for the participants to keep track of their data.

    12 months

  • Global Rating Outcome Change (GROC)

    GRC scale asks that a person assess his or her current health status, recall that status at a previous time-point. The question is as below. With respect to you previous pain, how would you describe yourself now?

    3 months

  • Global Rating Outcome Change (GROC)

    GROC scale asks that a person assess his or her current health status, recall that status at a previous time-point. The question is as below. With respect to you previous pain, how would you describe yourself now?

    6 months

  • Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS)

    This is a single assessment self-reported tool. The question is as below. Taking into account your previous pain status, do you consider your foot health satisfactory?

    3 months

  • Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS)

    This is a single assessment self-reported tool. The question is as below. Taking into account your previous pain status, do you consider your foot health satisfactory?

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)

    Baseline

  • International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)

    3 months

  • International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)

    6 months

  • Static and dynamic balance

    Baseline

  • Static and dynamic balance

    3 months

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Minimal Footwear (Vivobarefoot)

EXPERIMENTAL

The experimental intervention involves the combination of foot strengthening/stretching and minimal footwear to promote the foot strengthening beyond the exercise program to mitigate weakening from chronic support.

Device: minimal shoes and foot strengthening and flexibility exercises

Supportive Footwear

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The control intervention is considered the standard of care and involves combination of foot stretching and the addition of supportive shoes and foot orthoses.

Device: Supportive Footwear, foot orthotic device and foot flexibility exercises

Interventions

Flexible shoes that do not provide support and exercises aimed at increasing the strength of plantar intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscles along with foot flexibility exercises aimed at increasing the range of motion of the foot and ankle

Minimal Footwear (Vivobarefoot)

sturdy supportive shoes fitted with supportive foot orthotic devices and foot flexibility exercises aimed at increasing the range of motion of the foot and ankle

Supportive Footwear

Eligibility Criteria

Age50 Years - 70 Years
Sexall(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsWe will testing biomechanical changes which is depends on the gender that they were born. Therefore, eligibility will not be based on their self-representative identification
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Active plantar fasciitis for a minimum of 6 months. 2. Heel/arch pain on first step in the morning, 3. Heel/arch pain with prolonged standing (\>15 min), 4. Heel/arch pain with prolonged walking (\>15 min), 5. Be able to stand and walk for 10 minutes with little or no pain (\<3/10 on a NRPS).

You may not qualify if:

  • Having systemic disease such as diabetes, gout, arthritis, neuropathy, surgical reconstructions
  • Having a history of heel surgery or had a steroid injection for heel pain in the past 6 months.
  • Used foot orthoses less than 3 months before start date of study.
  • Having used minimal shoes at any time in the past.
  • No special or vulnerable populations will be recruited.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of South Flroida

Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fasciitis, PlantarPain

Interventions

Foot Orthoses

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FasciitisMusculoskeletal DiseasesFoot DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Orthotic DevicesOrthopedic EquipmentSurgical EquipmentEquipment and Supplies

Central Study Contacts

Irene Davis, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 6, 2023

First Posted

April 28, 2023

Study Start

August 7, 2023

Primary Completion

May 31, 2025

Study Completion

May 31, 2025

Last Updated

May 21, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Locations