Clinic-based and Tele-monitored Home-based Intervention in Patients With Knee OA

NCT05832866 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: Ojoawo23/01
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 42
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study assessed and compared the effects of clinic-based and telemonitored home-based interventions on pain intensity, function and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). This was with a view to providing evidence for the validation of the effectiveness of home-based intervention on knee osteoarthritis

Conditions

Knee Osteoarthritis

Keywords

Knee osteoarthritis; Pain intensity; Functioning; Health Related Quality of Life; Tele-monitoring

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Quadruple Visual Analog Scale (QVAS)

  This was used to assess pain intensity experienced by the participants at the time of assessment, typical or average pain, pain at its best, and pain at its worst, respectively (Von Korff et al, 1993).It consists of 4 items with each item numbered 0 to 10. With 0 indicating no pain and 10 is worst possible pain. A Yoruba translated version of the QVAS was used for participants who had preference for the Yoruba language

  1-8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index

  1-8 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Clinical Based Isometric contraction strengthening Exercises using Thera band" CBG

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants underwent strengthening exercises to the quadriceps and harmstring using thera band at the hospital. The band was attached around the ankle for strengthening of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles using isometric muscle contraction using a standard protocol. The patient performed four sets of eight repetitions for each of the exercises.

Other: Clinical Based Isometric contraction strengthening Exercises using Thera band; Other: Telemonitored Home based Isometric Cntraction strengthening exercises using Thera band

Telemonitored Home based Isometric Contraction strengthening exercises using Thera band" THB

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants underwent strengthening exercises to the quadriceps and harmstrings with thera band but doing the intervention at home but monitored with telephone call. The band was attached around the ankle for strengthening of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles using isometric muscle contraction using a standard protocol. The patient performed four sets of eight repetitions for each of the exercises.

Other: Clinical Based Isometric contraction strengthening Exercises using Thera band; Other: Telemonitored Home based Isometric Cntraction strengthening exercises using Thera band

Interventions

Clinical Based Isometric contraction strengthening Exercises using Thera band OTHER

Patients did isometric contraction exercises using thera band in the clinic physically. They did not need to be monitored by telephone

Also known as: Clinical Based intervention

Clinical Based Isometric contraction strengthening Exercises using Thera band" CBG; Telemonitored Home based Isometric Contraction strengthening exercises using Thera band" THB

Telemonitored Home based Isometric Cntraction strengthening exercises using Thera band OTHER

Patients did isometric contraction exercises using thera band at home, they were monitored by telephone three times in a week for 8 weeks

Also known as: Telemonitores Home based Intervention

Clinical Based Isometric contraction strengthening Exercises using Thera band" CBG; Telemonitored Home based Isometric Contraction strengthening exercises using Thera band" THB

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 40 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the knee of not less than six weeks.
• Patients that have means of communication via mobile telephone.
• Patients who understands English or Yoruba Language.

You may not qualify if:

• Participants that have any other knee joint diseases.
• Participants with history of knee joint trauma.
• Participants with history of knee surgery or arthroplasty

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Obafemi Awolowo University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Obafemi Awolowo University,

Ile-Ife, Osun State, 220005, Nigeria

Location

Related Publications (3)

• Russell TG, Buttrum P, Wootton R, Jull GA. Internet-based outpatient telerehabilitation for patients following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Jan 19;93(2):113-20. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01375.

  PMID: 21248209 BACKGROUND

• Runhaar J, Koes BW, Clockaerts S, Bierma-Zeinstra SM. A systematic review on changed biomechanics of lower extremities in obese individuals: a possible role in development of osteoarthritis. Obes Rev. 2011 Dec;12(12):1071-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00916.x. Epub 2011 Aug 3.

  PMID: 21812903 BACKGROUND

• Ojoawo AO, Malomo EO, Olusegun EO, Olaogun BMO. Effects of pulse ultrasound and kneading massage in managing individual with incessant pain at lower region of back using random allocation. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Jun 30;14(3):516-522. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836126.063. eCollection 2018 Jun.

  PMID: 30018942 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Osteoarthritis; Arthritis; Joint Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Masking Details: There was no masking in the intervention
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Model Details: There were two groups, one with clinical based and the other with telemonitored home based. The two groups received thera band exercises of isometric contractions. The clinical based at the hospital, and the home based at home but being monitored by researcher with phone call.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 16, 2023
• First Posted: April 27, 2023
• Study Start: February 12, 2021
• Primary Completion: September 14, 2021
• Study Completion: October 23, 2021
• Last Updated: May 3, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-04

Locations

NG (1)