NCT05814497

Brief Summary

The goal of this basic science study is to learn about the brain mechanisms of chronic pain across different chronic pain syndromes in pediatric patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Are there shared and distinct brain systems engaged by different forms of pediatric chronic pain?
  • What are predictors of recovery from chronic pain?
  • What brain systems are associated with the spread of pain? For this study participants will undergo:
  • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
  • Quantitative Sensory Testing
  • Psychological Assessments

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
350

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
14mo left

Started May 2023

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress73%
May 2023Jun 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 10, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 18, 2023

Completed
13 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2023

Completed
4.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2027

Last Updated

July 1, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.2 years

First QC Date

February 10, 2023

Last Update Submit

June 26, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

chronic pain

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (10)

  • FMRI: BOLD resting connectivity of the amygdala

    BOLD resting connectivity of the amygdala

    Baseline

  • Resting Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF)

    CBF derived from resting arterial spin labeled MRI

    Baseline

  • FMRI: Multisensory task activity

    BOLD activation during multisensory task

    Baseline

  • FMRI: Spatial task activity

    BOLD activation during spatial summation and divided attention

    Baseline

  • FMRI: BOLD resting connectivity of the posterior parietal cortex

    BOLD resting connectivity of the posterior parietal cortex

    Baseline

  • FMRI: Graphesthesia Activation

    BOLD activation during graphesthesia task

    Baseline

  • Pain Ratings

    Visual analog scale (VAS) ratings of pain intensity and pain unpleasantness. The VAS is a scale of 0-10, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

    Baseline

  • Pain Ratings

    Visual analog scale (VAS) ratings of pain intensity and pain unpleasantness. The VAS is a scale of 0-10, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

    1 Year Followup

  • Spatial Distribution of Pain

    Body map assessment of location of pain

    Baseline

  • Spatial Distribution of Pain

    Body map assessment of location of pain

    1 Year Followup

Study Arms (5)

Healthy Controls

EXPERIMENTAL

Healthy controls with no history of chronic pain.

Other: Multisensory TaskOther: GraphesthesiaOther: Divided attention

Headache and Migraine

EXPERIMENTAL

Individuals who have migraine with headaches.

Other: Multisensory TaskOther: GraphesthesiaOther: Divided attention

Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder (FAPD)

EXPERIMENTAL

Individuals who have functional abdominal pain disorder.

Other: Multisensory TaskOther: GraphesthesiaOther: Divided attention

Localized and Diffuse/Widespread Musculoskeletal Pain (MSK)

EXPERIMENTAL

Individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Other: Multisensory TaskOther: GraphesthesiaOther: Divided attention

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

EXPERIMENTAL

Individuals with complex regional pain syndrome.

Other: Multisensory TaskOther: GraphesthesiaOther: Divided attention

Interventions

Reversing checkerboard, tones, and finger opposition.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder (FAPD)Headache and MigraineHealthy ControlsLocalized and Diffuse/Widespread Musculoskeletal Pain (MSK)

Trace numbers on skin.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder (FAPD)Headache and MigraineHealthy ControlsLocalized and Diffuse/Widespread Musculoskeletal Pain (MSK)

Divide attention between two noxious stimuli.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)Functional Abdominal Pain Disorder (FAPD)Headache and MigraineHealthy ControlsLocalized and Diffuse/Widespread Musculoskeletal Pain (MSK)

Eligibility Criteria

Age10 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients will need a diagnosis of a chronic pain derived congruent with ICD-11 criteria related to headache (migraine, daily headache), abdominal (FAPD), localized MSK (single limb/joint, low back or chest pain), diffuse MSK (widespread MSK pain), or CRPS
  • If on medications, they need to be on stable doses of prescribed pain and/or psychiatric medications for 4 weeks before the baseline study visit.
  • Male or female, age 10 -17 (inclusive)
  • English speaking, able to complete interviews and questionnaires in English

You may not qualify if:

  • Weight/size incompatible with MRI scanner
  • Orthodontic braces, metallic or electronic implants, or other metal objects in the body which obscure or interfere with the MRI, or pose a risk from heating, movement, or malfunction in the MRI environment
  • Claustrophobia
  • Youth who are pregnant
  • Any comorbid rheumatic disease, diagnosis of epilepsy, other neurological diseases, or medical condition (e.g. diabetes, cancer, IBD)
  • Present psychiatric disease as defined by DSM IV (e.g. psychosis, bipolar disorder, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder), alcohol or drug dependence, or documented developmental delays or impairments (e.g., autism, cerebral palsy, ADHD, or mental retardation) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements or safe participation in the study
  • Skin conditions or past skin damage on the arms or legs in or near sites of sensory testing
  • Outside the age range (9 years old or younger; 18 years or older) at the time of consent
  • History of \> 1 month opioid treatment.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Complex Regional Pain SyndromesMusculoskeletal PainFibromyalgiaChronic Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsRheumatic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Robert Coghill, PhD

    Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Catherine Jackson, MSc

CONTACT

Hannah Schildmeyer, BS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 10, 2023

First Posted

April 18, 2023

Study Start

May 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Last Updated

July 1, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data That Will Be Shared: Data sharing represents a critical dimension of the proposed research. The data will be quite complex with psychological, psychophysical, demographic information collected outside of the scanner, and multiple modalities of MRI information collected during scanning. Accordingly, this rich dataset can be utilized for many secondary analyses. All modalities of data will be shared, with raw data included. Formatting of Data to Facilitate Sharing: As data is acquired, it will be named and placed into directory structures according to the BIDS standard (Brain Imaging Database Structure: http://bids.neuroimaging.io/). This standard accommodates all types of neuroimaging data to be acquired in the present proposal, and also allows for the inclusion of non-neuroimaging data such as psychological, psychophysical, and demographic information. Importantly, when data is in this format, it can be readily shared within OpenFMRI and other data warehouses

Shared Documents
SAP
Time Frame
Data will be made available after publication of key papers and will be permanently available with no expiration date.
Access Criteria
After publication of key papers, data will be freely available for all researchers.

Locations