NCT05807061

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test a parent-led program for reducing children's racial biases in White families. The main question it aims to answer is: With training, can parents effectively address their children's racial biases? Parent will receive training and tools for addressing their children's racial biases. Researchers will study effects on both parents' and children's racial biases.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
648

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
4mo left

Started Apr 2023

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
enrolling by invitation

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress91%
Apr 2023Aug 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 29, 2023

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 10, 2023

Completed
15 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 25, 2023

Completed
3.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2026

Last Updated

May 29, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.4 years

First QC Date

March 29, 2023

Last Update Submit

May 28, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (10)

  • Change in Likelihood of Child's Racial Bias

    Total possible range of scores from 1-5. Higher scores mean higher likelihood of bias.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Concern about Children's Racial Bias

    Total possible range of scores from 1-10. Higher scores indicate more concern.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Concern about Own Child's Bias

    Total possible range of scores from 1-10. Higher scores indicate more concern.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Motivation to Regulate Children's Bias

    Total possible range of scores from 1-10. Higher scores mean greater motivation.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Self-Efficacy for Addressing Children's Bias

    Total possible range of scores from 1-7. Higher scores mean greater self-efficacy.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Intergroup Liking

    Total possible range of scores is -12 to +12. Higher scores reflect more ingroup liking.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Diversity Preference

    Total possible range of scores is 0 to 4. Higher scores mean a greater preference for homogeneous groups.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Reactions to Discrimination: Evaluation

    Total possible range of scores is -6 to +6.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Reactions to Discrimination: Confrontation

    Participants can score 0 or 1, with the higher score reflecting confrontation.

    Baseline, Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

  • Change in Predicting Parents' Attitudes

    Total possible range of scores is -6 to +6.

    Post-Test 1 (up to 4 weeks on study), Post-Test 2 (up to 16 weeks on study)

Study Arms (3)

EmBARK

EXPERIMENTAL

Parents receive a narrated training program about children's racial biases and read books that are focused on race with their children.

Behavioral: EmBARK

Popular guidance

EXPERIMENTAL

Parents receive interesting popular press articles about children's racial biases and read books that are focused on race with their children.

Behavioral: Popular guidance

Practice first

EXPERIMENTAL

Parents practice discussing books about animals with their children first, and then receive a narrated training program about children's racial biases and read books that are focused on race with their children.

Behavioral: Practice first

Interventions

EmBARKBEHAVIORAL

The narrated training teaches parents about children's biases and introduces multiple strategies for addressing children's biases. Families receive children's books to help practice the strategies.

EmBARK

The popular press articles teach parents about children's biases and guide parents about how to talk to children about race. Families receive children's books focused on race to help practice talking about race.

Popular guidance
Practice firstBEHAVIORAL

Animal books are provided to parents to help them practice talking to their children when reading books. Then, families receive a training program about race as well as children's books about race.

Practice first

Eligibility Criteria

Age5 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • The child is 5.00 to 7.99 years of age
  • The child participant and their parent are both non-Hispanic White

You may not qualify if:

  • Non-proficiency in English on the part of the parent or the child
  • The parent is \<18 years old
  • The child or parent identifies with another racial/ethnic identity in addition to White

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Waisman Center at UW-Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Racism

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PrejudiceSocial BehaviorBehaviorSocial Discrimination

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 29, 2023

First Posted

April 10, 2023

Study Start

April 25, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2026

Last Updated

May 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification, will be shared. Additionally, the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, informed consent form, and analytic code will be shared. The materials will be shared upon publication of primary outcomes, and will be available indefinitely. They will be shared via an open science platform, namely the Open Science Framework (OSF). Anyone may access the data to verify study outcomes or make additional data discoveries.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
The materials will be shared upon publication of primary outcomes, and will be available indefinitely.
Access Criteria
The data will be shared via an open science platform, namely the Open Science Framework (OSF). Anyone may access the data to verify study outcomes or make additional data discoveries.

Locations