The Effect of Occupational Therapy-Based Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Intervention in People With Disabilities

NCT05790798 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 59.2023fbu
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 18
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of occupational therapy-based instrumental activities of daily living intervention on stress levels, quality of life, and participation in people with disability. The participants were recruited from the Etimesgut Family and Life Center in Ankara. In this study, an individualized occupational therapy-based instrumental activities of daily living intervention were implemented for a total of 8 weeks, lasting 16 sessions, which included an intervention group (n=9) and a control group (n=9). Changes before and after the intervention were assessed with the Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, Waisman Activities of Daily Living Scale, Modified Mini-Mental State Examination Test, SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale, and Community Integration Questionnaire.

Conditions

Disability Physical

Keywords

Participation; Stress Level; Quality of Life; Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale

  It consists of 8 questions including information about telephone use, meal preparation, shopping, doing daily household chores, laundry, getting on transportation, traveling, medication use and management of finances.

  8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• Waisman Activities of Daily Living Scale (W-ADL):

  8 weeks

• Modified Mini-Mental State Examination Test (MMSE-E):

  8 weeks

• SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire:

  8 weeks

• Perceived Stress Scale (PSS):

  8 weeks

• Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ):

  8 weeks

Study Arms (2)

intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

The universe of this research, which has a randomized controlled design, is all people with disabilities aged 18 and older who are attended at the Etimesgut Family and Life Center in Ankara. The inclusion criteria of this study were to be 18 years of age or older, to have a score of 17 and below according to the Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale, to have a score of 24 and above in the Modified Mini-Mental test. In addition, there are some exclusion criteria for research. Exclusion criteria from the study were: Having a communication problem that prevented the participant from completing the assessment and the kits; not participating regularly in the intervention program. For this study, people who attended the Family and Life Center and people with disabilities who regularly come to this center for various reasons were contacted. People (n=35) who met the criteria of the study were informed about the study and invited to participate in this study.

Other: occupational therapy-based instrumental daily living activities intervention

Control Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The universe of this research, which has a randomized controlled design, is all people with disabilities aged 18 and older who are attended at the Etimesgut Family and Life Center in Ankara. The inclusion criteria of this study were to be 18 years of age or older, to have a score of 17 and below according to the Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale, to have a score of 24 and above in the Modified Mini-Mental test. In addition, there are some exclusion criteria for research. Exclusion criteria from the study were: Having a communication problem that prevented the participant from completing the assessment and the kits; not participating regularly in the intervention program. For this study, people who attended the Family and Life Center and people with disabilities who regularly come to this center for various reasons were contacted. People (n=35) who met the criteria of the study were informed about the study and invited to participate in this study.

Other: Quite recreation activity

Interventions

occupational therapy-based instrumental daily living activities intervention OTHER

Occupational therapy-based instrumental activities of daily living intervention were applied to 9 people with disabilities in the intervention group, with sessions consisting of 45 minutes twice a week (totally 8 weeks/16 sessions). While the activity intervention program was being created for the intervention group, the problem areas in the ADL and IADL determined by the evaluations made before the intervention were identified. Ten occupation kits including 2 ADLs (dressing and feeding nutrition), and 8 IADLs (laundry, meal preparation, light cleaning, paperwork, use of technology, lifting and carrying, fine motor and gross motor leisure groups) were used as interventions. Various materials (jar, shirt, spoon, teapot, play dough, stapler, plastic bag, sponge, etc.) were prepared to be used in each occupation kit and to simulate daily activities.

intervention group

Quite recreation activity OTHER

For the control group, information about the scope, duration and requirements of the research was shared throughout the process. During this period, reading activities continued. The final evaluation of all participants was made at the end of the 8th week of the study and the study was completed.

Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• were to be 18 years of age or older,
• to have a score of 17 and below according to the Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale,
• to have a score of 24 and above in the Modified Mini-Mental test.

You may not qualify if:

• not participating regularly in the intervention program.
• Having a communication problem that prevented the participant from completing the assessment and the kits;

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Hacettepe University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Hacettepe University

Ankara, 06100, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Study Officials

• Gokcen Akyurek, Phd

  Assoc Prof

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Assoc Prof

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: March 16, 2023
• First Posted: March 30, 2023
• Study Start: September 15, 2022
• Primary Completion: February 15, 2023
• Study Completion: March 16, 2023
• Last Updated: March 30, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-03

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)