Prevalence, Etiology and Effects on Oral Health and Life Quality of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

NCT05779332 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 140
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 655
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) can lead to many clinical conditions and affect oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).

Conditions

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization; Oral Health; Child, Only; Pediatric ALL; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dental Diseases

Keywords

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization; oral health; MIH; Oral health related lif quality; Child Perceptions Questionnaire; OHRQoL; CPQ

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• To determine the prevalence and etiology of MIH.

  A questionnaire was applied to the parents about the etiological factors and the prevalence of MIH was determined by oral examination.

  up to four months

• To evaluate the impacts of MIH on oral health status.

  Oral health was evaluated by recording dmft (decayed, missing and filled teeth) and plaque index values.

  up to six months

• To evaluate the impacts of MIH on OHRQoL.

  The impact of MIH on quality of life (OHRQoL) was measured with the Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ8-10).

  up to six months

Interventions

survey application OTHER

Children's OHRQoL was measured by the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ8-10). Oral examination of children were conducted for presence and severity of MIH, dental caries experience and oral hygiene status.

Also known as: oral examination

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 9 Years - 9 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

9-year-old children who were enrolled in the primary schools in the city of Rize, Turkey.

You may qualify if:

• Being 9-year-old,
• Mentally and physically capable of completing the questionnaire,
• Presence of fully erupted 4 permanent molars and 8 permanent incisors.

You may not qualify if:

• Children were receiving orthodontic treatment during the examination,
• Children had enamel hypoplasia or developmental defects,
• Children had amelogenesis imperfecta or dental fluorosis.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Training and Research Hospital: lead

Study Sites (1)

Sema Aydinoğlu

Rize, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Molar Hypomineralization; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Stomatognathic Diseases

Interventions

Diagnosis, Oral

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dental Enamel Hypomineralization; Developmental Defects of Enamel; Tooth Abnormalities; Stomatognathic System Abnormalities; Tooth Diseases; Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Hematologic Diseases; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Immune System Diseases; Tooth Demineralization; Dental Deposits

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dentistry

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE CROSSOVER
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: associate professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: January 19, 2023
• First Posted: March 22, 2023
• Study Start: February 1, 2020
• Primary Completion: April 30, 2020
• Study Completion: June 15, 2020
• Last Updated: March 22, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-03

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)