Effect of Dapagliflozin on Microvascular Function in Women With Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
SMILE
A Single-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate Microvascular Disease After 12 Weeks of Therapy With Sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitor Compared to Placebo in Symptomatic Women With Non-obstructive Coronary Artery Disease
1 other identifier
interventional
40
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effects of a drug (in the drug class called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors) in women who have symptoms of ischemic heart disease. The main questions the study aims to answer are: Does blood flow in the heart improve with study drug? Participants will be randomly assigned to a 12-week course of the study drug, dapagliflozin 10mg, or placebo. Blood flow in the heart will be assessed using stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and 12 weeks. The researchers will compare the results from the two groups.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_1
Started Jun 2023
Typical duration for phase_1
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 9, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 10, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 6, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 5, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 31, 2026
CompletedAugust 22, 2025
March 1, 2025
2.2 years
January 9, 2023
August 18, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in myocardial perfusion reserve
Myocardial microvascular perfusion, defined as myocardial perfusion reserve as assessed by stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment
Study Arms (2)
Dapagliflozin
EXPERIMENTALDapagliflozin 10mg oral tablet.
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo matching tablet.
Interventions
Placebo capsules formulated by pharmacy to be indistinguishable from active drug
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Willing to provide written informed consent.
- Signs and symptoms of suspected ischemia that prompted referral for further evaluation by cardiac catheterization or coronary computed tomography within two years of consent.
- No evidence of obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease (stenosis \>50%) of a major epicardial vessel (\>3mm) or a fractional flow reserve \>0.80 by invasive catheterization or coronary computed tomography. (Participants who have not undergone cardiac catheterization or coronary angiogram within the last 2 years for their clinical care will be screened with computed angiogram of the coronary arteries to confirm eligibility).
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥30ml/min/1.73m2 at enrollment
- For subjects having a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus: approval of diabetes care/prescribing provider
You may not qualify if:
- History of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with left ventricular ejection fraction \<40% or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- History of congestive heart failure, severe pulmonary disease, liver disease
- History of Acute coronary syndrome within previous 30 days
- Stroke within the last 180 days or intracranial hemorrhage at any time.
- Severe Valvular disease
- Life expectancy \<3 years, due to non-cardiovascular comorbidity.
- Pregnancy or women who are breast-feeding
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- History of diabetic ketoacidosis in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Symptomatic hypotension or systolic blood pressure \<95 mmHg on 2 consecutive measurements
- Active malignancy requiring treatment at the time of visit
- Severe, unstable, or rapidly progressing renal disease at the time of randomization
- History of recurrent urinary tract, bladder, or kidney infections
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Patricia Rodriguez-Lozano, MD
University of Virginia Health System
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- Pharmacy will manage the randomization of study participants. Assignments will not be unmasked until all outcomes have been assessed.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor of Medicine
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 9, 2023
First Posted
March 10, 2023
Study Start
June 6, 2023
Primary Completion
August 5, 2025
Study Completion
March 31, 2026
Last Updated
August 22, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share