Study Stopped
No participants were enrolled in protocol A due to COVID-related restrictions and funding issues.
Lung Function Outcomes Following Removal of Airway Mucus Plugs in Patients With Asthma (FOCUS)
FOCUS
2 other identifiers
interventional
N/A
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a single-center study that will evaluate the safety and tolerability of removal of mucus plugs by bronchoscopy in patients with asthma. This protocol will also plan for the analysis of the features of the mucus plugs removed.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
Started Jan 2022
Typical duration for not_applicable asthma
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 26, 2022
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 29, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 1, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 25, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 25, 2025
CompletedJanuary 13, 2026
January 1, 2026
3.2 years
January 29, 2022
January 9, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in the 1st second of Forced Expiration)
We will assess change from baseline FEV1 one week after and six months after removal of mucus plugs by bronchoscopy.
1 week after and six months after research bronchoscopy.
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
We will monitor the safety and tolerability of mucus plug removal by bronchoscopy by tracking the number of participants with treatment-related adverse events.
Up to 1 week after the research bronchoscopy procedure.
Study Arms (1)
Therapeutic bronchoscopy for removal of mucus plugs
EXPERIMENTALProtocol A: This protocol will study 10 patients with asthma who have CT (Computed Tomography) evidence of mucus plugs in their airways. Screening data will be reviewed to determine participant eligibility. Participants who meet all eligibility criteria will participate in a bronchoscopy done on one lung for the first 5 participants, and if single lung mucus removal is well tolerated then we will perform bronchoscopies on both lungs for the next 5 participants.
Interventions
Research participants that meet the study inclusion criteria will undergo a research bronchoscopy to remove airway mucus plugs from 1 lung for the first 5 participants, and, if single lung mucus removal is well tolerated, on both lungs for the next 5 participants.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Males or females between the ages 18 to 70 at the time of visit 1.
- Clinical history of asthma per patient report or medical record.
- Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 \< 80% predicted and ≥ 35% predicted
- CT mucus plug score \> 5.
- Written informed consent obtained from subject and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
You may not qualify if:
- Smoking of tobacco or other recreational inhalants in the last month and/or \>10 pack-year smoking history.
- History of other pulmonary disorders including cystic fibrosis and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).
- History of unstable cardiovascular disease.
- BMI \> 45
- Current use of anticoagulant medications.
- Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) within the previous 6 weeks
- Currently pregnant and/or unwillingness to practice medically acceptable birth control or complete abstinence during the study
- History of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) in the past 6 months.
- Protocol B:
- Males or females between the ages 18 to 80 at the time of visit 1.
- Undergoing clinically indicated bronchoscopy for removal of mucus plugs.
- Clinical history of airway disease (including asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis) per patient report or medical record.
- Written informed consent obtained from subject.
- Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) in the past 30 days.
- History of COVID-19 in the past 30 days.
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
UCSF Airway Clinical Research Center
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
Related Publications (1)
DUNNILL MS. The pathology of asthma, with special reference to changes in the bronchial mucosa. J Clin Pathol. 1960 Jan;13(1):27-33. doi: 10.1136/jcp.13.1.27.
PMID: 13818688BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
John Fahy, MD, MS
Professor of Medicine
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 29, 2022
First Posted
March 1, 2023
Study Start
January 26, 2022
Primary Completion
March 25, 2025
Study Completion
March 25, 2025
Last Updated
January 13, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share