NCT05748262

Brief Summary

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues and the number of individuals with previous infection rises, numbers of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection are increasing. The second Omicron wave in Shanghai, China caused by BA.5-sublineages led to a large fraction of reinfections among BA.2 primary infections. To better understand the SARS-CoV-2 reinfection rate and clinical severity of reinfections, the investigators conducted a multi-centre cohort study. The investigators hope to provide valuable clinical evidences for reinfections and offer guidance for future policy making.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1,144

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2022

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 15, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 12, 2023

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 28, 2023

Completed
20 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 20, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 20, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

February 28, 2023

Status Verified

February 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

February 12, 2023

Last Update Submit

February 24, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Reinfectionrisk factorclinical severity

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Characteristics of all enrolled SARS-CoV-2 patients during two periods.

    Basic information, vaccination status, time interval between two infections, and clinical manifestations

    2022-12~2023-2

  • Characteristics and multivariate analysis of risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection by gender, age, vaccination status, clinical severity and Ct values of primary infection.

    Sex, age, vaccination status, clinical severity of primary infection, and Ct values during primary infection

    2022-12~2023-2

  • Clinical characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 primary infection and reinfection among patients with reinfection in Shanghai

    Fever, fatigue, sore throat, cough, anosmia and/or ageusia, muscle and/or joint pain, headache, chest congestion, diarrhea, runny nose, sleeping disorders, and pneumonia

    2022-12~2023-2

Study Arms (2)

Primary infections during March-May 2022

Hospitalized COVID-19 patients infected with BA·2 during 1 March to 23 May 2022 from Huashan Hospital, Renji Hospital, and Shanghai Jing' an Central Hospital.

Primary infections during December 2022-January 2023

Primary infections with BA.5-sublineages during 1 December 2022 to 14 January 2023, matched 1:1 by age and sex with reinfections during the same period.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

A Primary SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined as having a positive PCR test result for the first time. A suspect SARS-CoV-2 reinfection (generally referred as reinfection in this paper) was defined as having a positive PCR of RAT sample over 90 days following primary infection.

You may qualify if:

  • All PCR- or RAT-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 reinfections were included in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who did not know if they were reinfected were excluded.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

Shanghai, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Reinfection

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesRecurrenceDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Jiming Zhang, PhD

    Huashan Hospital

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 12, 2023

First Posted

February 28, 2023

Study Start

December 15, 2022

Primary Completion

March 20, 2023

Study Completion

March 20, 2023

Last Updated

February 28, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Individual participant data (including data dictionaries) will be available. Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article will be shared after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices). Study protocol will also be available. The time period for data sharing begins nine months and ends 36 months following article publication. Data is available with investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee ("learned intermediary") identified for individual participant data meta-analysis. Proposals may be submitted up to 36 months following article publication. After 36 months the data will be available in our university's data warehouse but without investigator support other than deposited metadata. Information regarding submitting proposals and accessing data may be found at https://yxky.fudan.edu.cn.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
The time period for data sharing begins nine months and ends 36 months following article publication.
Access Criteria
Data is available with investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee ("learned intermediary") identified for individual participant data meta-analysis.
More information

Locations