Efficacy of Add-on Plasma Exchange As an Adjunctive Strategy Against Septic Shock
EXCHANGE-2
Randomized, Prospective, Multicenter, Open-label, Controlled, Parallel-group Trial Investigating the Efficacy of Add-on Plasma Exchange As an Adjunctive Strategy Against Septic Shock - 2
1 other identifier
interventional
274
3 countries
25
Brief Summary
Randomized, prospective, multicenter, open-label, controlled, parallel-group interventional trial to test the adjunctive effect of therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with early septic shock.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Feb 2025
Typical duration for not_applicable
25 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 16, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 14, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 19, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2028
March 13, 2025
March 1, 2025
3 years
January 16, 2023
March 11, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
28-day mortality
from randomization up to 28 days following randomization
Secondary Outcomes (15)
Mean daily Sequential Organ Failure Score (SOFA) score over the first 7 days (KEY secondary outcome)
from randomization up to 7 days following randomization
Organ support free days until day 28 (KEY secondary outcome)
from randomization up to 28 days following randomization
90-day mortality
from randomization up to 90 days following randomization
Intensive Care unit (ICU) length of stay
from randomization until ICU discharge
Hospital length of stay
from randomization until hospital discharge
- +10 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (1)
Safety Endpoints
from randomization until day 7 following randomization
Study Arms (2)
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange (TPE)
EXPERIMENTAL1 x TPE with donor Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFPs) (1.2 x individual plasma volume) within the first 6 hrs after randomization. A second TPE can be performed if the patient remains vasopressor dependent ≥ 0.4 ug/kg/min within 24 hours after the first intervention.
Standard of Care (SOC)
NO INTERVENTIONNon-interventional standard of care
Interventions
The TPE treatment will be initiated within 6 hrs after randomization. Duration of TPE treatment is approximately 120-180 minutes. An additional second TPE can be performed if the patient remains vasopressor dependent ≥ 0.4 ug/kg/min after 24 hours following the first TPE procedure. Both unfractionated heparin (UFH) and citrate may be used as anticoagulant medication. To ensure treatment comparability between different patients, we will replace plasma in a fixed ratio of 1.2 x the individual patient's total plasma fluid.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- New onset of septic shock (\< 24 hrs), (SEPSIS-3 definition)
- Norepinephrine (NE) dose ≥ 0.4 μg/kg/min ≥ 30 min OR NE ≥ 0.3 μg/kg/min + vasopressin (any dose)
You may not qualify if:
- Age \< 18 or \> 80 years
- Urogenital focus of infection
- Pregnancy
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Known reaction against fresh frozen plasma (FFP)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (25)
University Hospital Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Austria
University Hospital Vienna
Vienna, Austria
St. Joseph Hospital
Berlin, Germany
University Hospital Berlin Charite
Berlin, Germany
University Hospital Bonn
Bonn, 53127, Germany
Hospital Braunschweig
Braunschweig, Germany
Hospital Bremerhaven
Bremerhaven, Germany
Hospital Cologne Meerheim
Cologne, Germany
University Hospital Cologne
Cologne, Germany
University Hospital Erlangen
Erlangen, Germany
University Hospital Essen
Essen, Germany
University Hospital Halle
Halle, Germany
University Hospital Hamburg (UKE)
Hamburg, Germany
Hannover Medical School Anesthesiology
Hanover, 30625, Germany
Hannover Medical School Internal Medicine
Hanover, 30625, Germany
University Hospital Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
University Hospital Jena
Jena, Germany
University Hospital Kiel
Kiel, Germany
Hospital Magdeburg
Magdeburg, Germany
University Hospital Munich (TUM) Anesthesiology
Munich, Germany
University Hospital Munich (TUM) Internal Medicine
Munich, Germany
University Hospital Muenster Anesthesiology
Münster, Germany
University Hospital Rostock
Rostock, Germany
University Hospital Bern
Bern, Switzerland
University Hospital Zurich
Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
Related Publications (7)
Knaup H, Stahl K, Schmidt BMW, Idowu TO, Busch M, Wiesner O, Welte T, Haller H, Kielstein JT, Hoeper MM, David S. Early therapeutic plasma exchange in septic shock: a prospective open-label nonrandomized pilot study focusing on safety, hemodynamics, vascular barrier function, and biologic markers. Crit Care. 2018 Oct 30;22(1):285. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2220-9.
PMID: 30373638BACKGROUNDStahl K, Schmidt JJ, Seeliger B, Schmidt BMW, Welte T, Haller H, Hoeper MM, Budde U, Bode C, David S. Effect of therapeutic plasma exchange on endothelial activation and coagulation-related parameters in septic shock. Crit Care. 2020 Mar 2;24(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2799-5.
PMID: 32122366BACKGROUNDStahl K, Bikker R, Seeliger B, Schmidt JJ, Schenk H, Schmidt BMW, Welte T, Haller H, Hoeper MM, Brand K, David S. Effect of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange on Immunoglobulin Deficiency in Early and Severe Septic Shock. J Intensive Care Med. 2021 Dec;36(12):1491-1497. doi: 10.1177/0885066620965169. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
PMID: 33063613BACKGROUNDDavid S, Bode C, Putensen C, Welte T, Stahl K; EXCHANGE study group. Adjuvant therapeutic plasma exchange in septic shock. Intensive Care Med. 2021 Mar;47(3):352-354. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06339-1. Epub 2021 Jan 20. No abstract available.
PMID: 33471132BACKGROUNDStahl K, Hillebrand UC, Kiyan Y, Seeliger B, Schmidt JJ, Schenk H, Pape T, Schmidt BMW, Welte T, Hoeper MM, Sauer A, Wygrecka M, Bode C, Wedemeyer H, Haller H, David S. Effects of therapeutic plasma exchange on the endothelial glycocalyx in septic shock. Intensive Care Med Exp. 2021 Nov 24;9(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s40635-021-00417-4.
PMID: 34817751BACKGROUNDStahl K, Wand P, Seeliger B, Wendel-Garcia PD, Schmidt JJ, Schmidt BMW, Sauer A, Lehmann F, Budde U, Busch M, Wiesner O, Welte T, Haller H, Wedemeyer H, Putensen C, Hoeper MM, Bode C, David S. Clinical and biochemical endpoints and predictors of response to plasma exchange in septic shock: results from a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2022 May 12;26(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04003-2.
PMID: 35551628BACKGROUNDDavid S, Bode C, Stahl K; EXCHANGE-2 Study group. EXCHANGE-2: investigating the efficacy of add-on plasma exchange as an adjunctive strategy against septic shock-a study protocol for a randomized, prospective, multicenter, open-label, controlled, parallel-group trial. Trials. 2023 Apr 15;24(1):277. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07300-5.
PMID: 37061693DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sascha David, Prof. Dr.
University of Zurich
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Klaus Stahl, PD Dr.
Hannover Medical School
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Christian Bode, PD Dr.
University Hospital, Bonn
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 16, 2023
First Posted
February 14, 2023
Study Start
February 19, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2028
Last Updated
March 13, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share