NCT05687747

Brief Summary

Single centre prospective evaluation of 68Gallium(Ga68)-FAPI-46 PET/MRI in patients diagnosed with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). 68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI and standard contrasted multiphasic MRI imaging will be acquired in patients with radiological or histological diagnosis of HCC. The PET scan results will be compared to standard imaging to evaluate its role in lesion detection, characterisation and staging in patients with HCC.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1 hepatocellular-carcinoma

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 8, 2023

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 18, 2023

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 18, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

April 4, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

January 8, 2023

Last Update Submit

April 1, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Hepatocellular Carcinoma68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/MRI

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Sensitivity of FAPI-PET/MRI to detect intrahepatic HCC using contrasted multiphasic MRI liver as standard comparison

    Calculated as: Number of MRI detected HCC lesions with FAPI-46 uptake / number of MRI detected intrahepatic HCC lesions

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Determine the proportion of cases whereby use of FAPI-46 PET/MRI leds to AJCC TNM/BCLC stage being, i) unchanged, ii) up-staged and iii) down-staged

    1 year

  • Sensitivity estimation of 68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI in per-lesion analysis for all lesions with available surgical resection samples for histopathology assessment

    1 year

Study Arms (1)

68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receiving Ga68-FAPI-46 will be injected at a dose of 4mCi +/- 2mCi (0.05mCi/kg). Whole body PET scans will be acquired 45mins post injection from head to mid thighs

Drug: Radiolabelled tracer, 68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI

Interventions

68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI is a novel radioactive diagnostic tracer used with Positron Emission Tomography imaging. It defects Fibroblast Activation Protein positive cancer cells and cancer associated fibroblasts.

68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 99 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 21-99 years
  • Diagnosis of HCC based on histological assessment, or meeting consensus radiological criteria for diagnosis of HCC based on American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guidelines(18)
  • No prior locoregional therapy for HCC
  • Creatinine clearance \> 30ml/min based on Cockcroft Gault formula
  • Able to provide informed signed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Allergy to 68Ga-FAPI contrast agents
  • Contraindication to MRI, including but not limited to MRI incompatible metallic implants, cardiac pacemaker, claustrophobia
  • Weight \> 150kg
  • Known active malignancy other than HCC
  • Hepatic surgery within the last 30 days.
  • Active inflammatory conditions that may affect FAPI imaging in opinion of investigator. Including but not limited to active infection, IgG4-related disease, inflammatory bowel disease,
  • Pregnancy (all women of childbearing age are required to undertake a urine pregnancy test)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Robert John Walsh

Singapore, 119074, Singapore

RECRUITING

Related Publications (17)

  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

    PMID: 33538338BACKGROUND
  • Wang G, Zhu S, Li X. Comparison of values of CT and MRI imaging in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and analysis of prognostic factors. Oncol Lett. 2019 Jan;17(1):1184-1188. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.9690. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

    PMID: 30655882BACKGROUND
  • Wong S. Update on Positron Emission Tomography for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Hong Kong J Radiol. 2017;20:192-204.

    BACKGROUND
  • Aertgeerts K, Levin I, Shi L, Snell GP, Jennings A, Prasad GS, Zhang Y, Kraus ML, Salakian S, Sridhar V, Wijnands R, Tennant MG. Structural and kinetic analysis of the substrate specificity of human fibroblast activation protein alpha. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 20;280(20):19441-4. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C500092200. Epub 2005 Apr 4.

    PMID: 15809306BACKGROUND
  • Koustoulidou S, Hoorens MWH, Dalm SU, Mahajan S, Debets R, Seimbille Y, de Jong M. Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts as Players in Cancer Development and Progression and Their Role in Targeted Radionuclide Imaging and Therapy. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Mar 4;13(5):1100. doi: 10.3390/cancers13051100.

    PMID: 33806468BACKGROUND
  • Wang XM, Yu DM, McCaughan GW, Gorrell MD. Fibroblast activation protein increases apoptosis, cell adhesion, and migration by the LX-2 human stellate cell line. Hepatology. 2005 Oct;42(4):935-45. doi: 10.1002/hep.20853.

    PMID: 16175601BACKGROUND
  • Ju MJ, Qiu SJ, Fan J, Xiao YS, Gao Q, Zhou J, Li YW, Tang ZY. Peritumoral activated hepatic stellate cells predict poor clinical outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection. Am J Clin Pathol. 2009 Apr;131(4):498-510. doi: 10.1309/AJCP86PPBNGOHNNL.

    PMID: 19289585BACKGROUND
  • Henry LR, Lee HO, Lee JS, Klein-Szanto A, Watts P, Ross EA, Chen WT, Cheng JD. Clinical implications of fibroblast activation protein in patients with colon cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Mar 15;13(6):1736-41. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1746.

    PMID: 17363526BACKGROUND
  • Gascard P, Tlsty TD. Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts: orchestrating the composition of malignancy. Genes Dev. 2016 May 1;30(9):1002-19. doi: 10.1101/gad.279737.116.

    PMID: 27151975BACKGROUND
  • Giesel FL, Adeberg S, Syed M, Lindner T, Jimenez-Franco LD, Mavriopoulou E, Staudinger F, Tonndorf-Martini E, Regnery S, Rieken S, El Shafie R, Rohrich M, Flechsig P, Kluge A, Altmann A, Debus J, Haberkorn U, Kratochwil C. FAPI-74 PET/CT Using Either 18F-AlF or Cold-Kit 68Ga Labeling: Biodistribution, Radiation Dosimetry, and Tumor Delineation in Lung Cancer Patients. J Nucl Med. 2021 Feb;62(2):201-207. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.120.245084. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

    PMID: 32591493BACKGROUND
  • Watabe T, Liu Y, Kaneda-Nakashima K, Shirakami Y, Lindner T, Ooe K, Toyoshima A, Nagata K, Shimosegawa E, Haberkorn U, Kratochwil C, Shinohara A, Giesel F, Hatazawa J. Theranostics Targeting Fibroblast Activation Protein in the Tumor Stroma: 64Cu- and 225Ac-Labeled FAPI-04 in Pancreatic Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models. J Nucl Med. 2020 Apr;61(4):563-569. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.119.233122. Epub 2019 Oct 4.

    PMID: 31586001BACKGROUND
  • Giesel FL, Kratochwil C, Schlittenhardt J, Dendl K, Eiber M, Staudinger F, Kessler L, Fendler WP, Lindner T, Koerber SA, Cardinale J, Sennung D, Roehrich M, Debus J, Sathekge M, Haberkorn U, Calais J, Serfling S, Buck AL. Head-to-head intra-individual comparison of biodistribution and tumor uptake of 68Ga-FAPI and 18F-FDG PET/CT in cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Dec;48(13):4377-4385. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05307-1. Epub 2021 Jun 17.

    PMID: 34137945BACKGROUND
  • Sollini M, Kirienko M, Gelardi F, Fiz F, Gozzi N, Chiti A. State-of-the-art of FAPI-PET imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Dec;48(13):4396-4414. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05475-0. Epub 2021 Jun 25.

    PMID: 34173007BACKGROUND
  • Shi X, Xing H, Yang X, Li F, Yao S, Congwei J, Zhao H, Hacker M, Huo L, Li X. Comparison of PET imaging of activated fibroblasts and 18F-FDG for diagnosis of primary hepatic tumours: a prospective pilot study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 May;48(5):1593-1603. doi: 10.1007/s00259-020-05070-9. Epub 2020 Oct 24.

    PMID: 33097975BACKGROUND
  • Giesel FL, Kratochwil C, Lindner T, Marschalek MM, Loktev A, Lehnert W, Debus J, Jager D, Flechsig P, Altmann A, Mier W, Haberkorn U. 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT: Biodistribution and Preliminary Dosimetry Estimate of 2 DOTA-Containing FAP-Targeting Agents in Patients with Various Cancers. J Nucl Med. 2019 Mar;60(3):386-392. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.118.215913. Epub 2018 Aug 2.

    PMID: 30072500BACKGROUND
  • Meyer C, Dahlbom M, Lindner T, Vauclin S, Mona C, Slavik R, Czernin J, Haberkorn U, Calais J. Radiation Dosimetry and Biodistribution of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET Imaging in Cancer Patients. J Nucl Med. 2020 Aug;61(8):1171-1177. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.119.236786. Epub 2019 Dec 13.

    PMID: 31836685BACKGROUND
  • Marrero JA, Kulik LM, Sirlin CB, Zhu AX, Finn RS, Abecassis MM, Roberts LR, Heimbach JK. Diagnosis, Staging, and Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2018 Practice Guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2018 Aug;68(2):723-750. doi: 10.1002/hep.29913. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29624699BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AdenocarcinomaCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteDigestive System DiseasesLiver Diseases

Study Officials

  • Robert Walsh

    National University Hospital, Singapore

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 8, 2023

First Posted

January 18, 2023

Study Start

August 18, 2023

Primary Completion

August 1, 2025

Study Completion

February 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations