NCT05651919

Brief Summary

Type 2 diabetes (T2D), especially when associated with metabolic syndrome (MS) is at high risk to develop heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) or heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF), and the specific impact of T2D+MS in cardiac function impairment is usually known as "diabetic cardiomyopathy" (DC). Cardiac remodelling (ie hypertrophy) and subtle myocardial dysfunction are highly prevalent in T2D+MS but not specific enough to predict further HFpEF or HFmrEF. Also, current biomarkers can identify but do not predict HFpEF or HFmrEF in T2D patients; Furthermore, specific biomarkers are needed. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) obtained from a peripheral blood sample can provide insights from calcic and inflammatory pathways, and may identify more specific molecular signatures shared between T2D+MS and HFpEF.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
175

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
25mo left

Started May 2023

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress59%
May 2023May 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 1, 2022

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 15, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 23, 2023

Completed
5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 23, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 23, 2028

Last Updated

March 27, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5 years

First QC Date

December 1, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 23, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Type 2 diabetesmetabolic syndromeHeart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fractionheart failure with mildly reduced ejection fractionPBMC

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Comparison of Initial level of Ca2+ fluxes from T2D+MS patients vs non T2D+MS patients, according to the presence or not of HFpEF or HFmrEF

    The calcic profile of PBMC will be quantified by flow cytometry to determine the values of the kinetics parameters of Ca2+ fluxes (initial level).

    Day of blood sample (inclusion visit)

  • Comparison of amplitude of Ca2+ fluxes from T2D+MS patients vs non T2D+MS patients, according to the presence or not of HFpEF or HFmrEF

    The calcic profile of PBMC will be quantified by flow cytometry to determine the values of the kinetics parameters of Ca2+ fluxes (amplitude).

    Day of blood sample (inclusion visit)

  • Comparison of area under curve of Ca2+ fluxes from T2D+MS patients vs non T2D+MS patients, according to the presence or not of HFpEF or HFmrEF

    The calcic profile will be quantified by flow cytometry to determine the values of the kinetics parameters of Ca2+ fluxes (area under curve).

    Day of blood sample (inclusion visit)

  • Comparison of slope of the response to pharmacological stimulation of Ca2+ fluxes from T2D+MS patients vs non T2D+MS patients, according to the presence or not of HFpEF or HFmrEF

    The calcic profile of PBMC will be quantified by flow cytometry to determine the values of the kinetics parameters of Ca2+ fluxes (slope of the response to pharmacological stimulation).

    Day of blood sample (inclusion visit)

  • Comparison of the inflammatory profile of PBMC from T2D+MS patients vs non T2D+MS patients, according to the presence or not of HFpEF or HFmrEF

    The inflammatory profile will evaluate by flow cytometry the proportion of the different populations of monocytes and lymphocytes using several labeling antibodies.

    Day of blood sample (inclusion visit)

Study Arms (4)

No-T2D +MS / No-HF (control group)

50 patients without T2D +MS and without Heart Failure will be included in group 1.

Biological: Blood testBehavioral: quality of life QuestionnaireBehavioral: Diet habits questionnaire

No-T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEF

25 patients without T2D+MS and presenting HFpEF or HFmrEF will be included in group 2

Biological: Blood testBehavioral: quality of life QuestionnaireBehavioral: Diet habits questionnaire

T2D+MS / no-HF

50 patients presenting T2D +MS and without any type of HF will be included in group 3.

Biological: Blood testBehavioral: quality of life QuestionnaireBehavioral: Diet habits questionnaire

T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEF

50 patients presenting T2D +MS and HFpEF or HFmrEF will be included in group 4.

Biological: Blood testBehavioral: quality of life QuestionnaireBehavioral: Diet habits questionnaire

Interventions

During the routine medical visit, the patient will be asked to fill in a short questionnaire about his diet habits. This is an exploratory questionnaire that describes and quantifies the foods (pro- or anti-inflammatory) ingested by patients.

No-T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEFNo-T2D +MS / No-HF (control group)T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEFT2D+MS / no-HF
Blood testBIOLOGICAL

During the routine blood test of the patient, 4 more tubes of 4 milliliters (mL) will be collected to make a biological collection of PBMC and plasma for further analysis.

No-T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEFNo-T2D +MS / No-HF (control group)T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEFT2D+MS / no-HF

During the routine medical visit, the patient will be asked to fill in a short questionnaire about quality of life. This is a descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. This decision results into a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. Each patient's health state is referred to in terms of a 5-digit code; Levels of perceived problems are coded as follows: * Level 1 is coded as a '1' (indicating no problem) * Level 2 is coded as a '2' (indicating some problems) * Level 3 is coded as a '3' (indicating extreme problems) For example, state 11223 indicates no problems with mobility and self-care, no problems with performing usual activities, moderate pain or discomfort and extreme anxiety or depression, while state 11111 indicates no problems.

No-T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEFNo-T2D +MS / No-HF (control group)T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEFT2D+MS / no-HF

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients coming at hospital for a routine visit

You may qualify if:

  • Patient attending a scheduled cardiology or endocrinology follow-up visit
  • Patient fasting for blood sampling
  • Male or female aged 40 to 85 years inclusive
  • Patient not opposing participation in this research
  • Patient agreeing to the storage of biological samples and to genetic analyses
  • Group 1: No-T2D +MS / No-HF (control group)
  • \- Patient without T2D or MS and without heart failure coming to a consultation or day hospital for another reason (e.g. screening for atypical symptom, etc.)
  • Group 2: No-T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEF
  • Patient without T2D or MS
  • HFpEF or HFmrEF. diagnosed
  • Group 3: T2D+MS / no-HF
  • Patient diagnosed with T2D+MS
  • \- Absence of HF
  • Group 4: T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEF
  • Patient diagnosed with T2D and MS
  • +1 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • History of cardiovascular disease (valvular disease \[greater than moderate severity\], radiation-induced, post-cardiotoxic chemotherapy, amyloidosis, etc.) other than HFpEF or HFmrEF
  • Acute or ongoing systemic inflammatory or infectious disease
  • History of known coronary artery disease
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (\>160/100 mmHg)
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women (based on interview)
  • Persons deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision
  • Persons undergoing psychiatric care
  • Patient under legal protection (guardianship or curatorship)
  • Chronic kidney disease (eGFR \<30 mL/min/1.73 m²)
  • Group 1: No-T2D +MS / No-HF (control group)
  • Presence of diabetes (whatever the type) and MS
  • Presence of heart failure or other known heart disease
  • Group 2: No-T2D +MS / HFpEF or HFmrEF
  • Presence of diabetes (whatever the type) and MS
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) on ultrasound ≤ 40%
  • +6 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hopital Louis Pradel

Bron, 69677, France

RECRUITING

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

16 ml of blood per patient will be collected to isolate PBMC and plasma for storage at -80°C

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Metabolic Syndrome

Interventions

Hematologic Tests

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesInsulin ResistanceHyperinsulinism

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Clinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisInvestigative Techniques

Central Study Contacts

Hélène THIBAULT, PU,PH

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 1, 2022

First Posted

December 15, 2022

Study Start

May 23, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 23, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 23, 2028

Last Updated

March 27, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Locations