NCT05644496

Brief Summary

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to compare opioid medication consumption after surgery for patients who have a total knee replacement. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • How well does the study drug control pain in the days after surgery?
  • Does the study drug reduce the amount of opioid analgesic consumed after surgery? Participants in the study group will undergo a total knee replacement as planned with their surgeon. In addition, be given the study drug, Zynrelef (combination of bupivacaine and meloxicam). Researchers will compare the above to a control group who will have a total knee replace only according to usual standards to see if there are any differences in the amount of a type of pain medication (opioid analgesic) consumed in the days following surgery.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
242

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4

Timeline
19mo left

Started Mar 2023

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress67%
Mar 2023Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 11, 2022

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 9, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 9, 2023

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2027

Expected
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 18, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.6 years

First QC Date

November 11, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 16, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Knee ArthroplastyPostoperative pain management

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Total opioid analgesic consumption

    Amount of opioid analgesic consumed in the time frame calculated as Morphine Milligram Equivalent (MME).

    5 days following surgical procedure

  • Change in pain assessment scores

    Pain assessment scores using the pain Numeric Rating Scale for pain (NRS). The NRS scale is measured on a scale of 0 - 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the most severe pain.

    Baseline and every 24 hours for 120 hours following surgical procedure

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Incidence of major complications

    42 days following surgical procedure

Study Arms (2)

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

In addition to the standard-of-care arm description, single administration of Bupivacaine-Meloxicam 400 Mg-12 Mg/14 mL Injectable Solution, Extended Release in the surgical site before complete wound closure.

Drug: Bupivacaine-Meloxicam 400 Mg-12 Mg/14 mL Injectable Solution, Extended Release

Standard-of-care

NO INTERVENTION

Usual standard of care procedure for knee replacement and pain management before, during and immediately following surgery.

Interventions

Instillation of the drug into the knee joint capsule and surrounding tissues after placing the knee prosthesis and before close of the surgical wound

Also known as: Zynrelef
Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age35 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adult patients undergoing primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty \[Current Procedural Terminology Code: 27447\]
  • Patients with a diagnosis of primary osteoarthritis \[ICD-10 codes: M17.0, M17.10, M17.11, M17.12\]
  • Varus deformity less than 10 degrees
  • Flexion contracture less than 10 degrees
  • Age 35 - 70 years old
  • BMI \< 40
  • Patients who are discharged on the same day after the unilateral total knee arthroplasty procedure

You may not qualify if:

  • Inflammatory arthritis
  • Post-traumatic arthritis
  • Valgus deformity
  • Severe varus (\> 10 degrees)
  • Severe flexion contracture (\> 10 degrees)
  • Overnight or longer hospital stay after surgery
  • Prior surgery on affected knee other than knee arthroscopy for meniscal or cartilage debridement/repair
  • Creatinine \> 1.2
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stage 3, 4, 5 or end stage renal disease
  • Uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus (Glycated Hemoglobin \> 8.0%)
  • Current liver disease
  • Personal history of depression or anxiety disorder
  • Personal history of Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) or Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
  • Narcotic or tramadol use within 2 weeks of the planned procedure
  • Allergy to aspirin, NSAIDS, oxycodone, Tylenol, local anesthetics
  • +16 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Doctors Hospital

Miami, Florida, 33146, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain, PostoperativeOsteoarthritis, Knee

Interventions

bupivacaine-meloxicam drug combination

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Postoperative ComplicationsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsOsteoarthritisArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Juan C Suarez, MD

    Baptist Health South Florida

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 11, 2022

First Posted

December 9, 2022

Study Start

March 9, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 18, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations