NCT05558345

Brief Summary

This is a non-randomized behavioral trial that aims to investigate whether changes in inflammatory and type I IFN expression coincide with changes in methamphetamine use and viral load over the course of 12 weeks in HIV-positive people assigned male at birth with and without methamphetamine use disorder.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
55

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2022

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 21, 2022

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 28, 2022

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2025

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

May 7, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

September 21, 2022

Last Update Submit

May 6, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in Inflammatory and Type I IFN Gene Expression over 12 weeks

    Change in gene expression values -- based on count per million or reference gene normalized mRNA extracted from leukocytes and mapped to 53 a priori specified genes -- averaged over 4 times points using mixed linear regression

    every 4 weeks, at baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12

  • Change in Methamphetamine Use over 12 weeks

    Change in odds of methamphetamine use -- based on qualitative urine test result -- over 12 weeks.

    twice weekly for 8 weeks with 4-week follow-up in the contingency management group; once every 4 weeks over 12 weeks for the control group.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in HIV Viral Suppression over 12 weeks

    Once every 4 weeks over 12 weeks (i.e., baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12)

Study Arms (2)

Contingency Management for Methamphetamine Reduction

EXPERIMENTAL

8 weeks of contingency management, twice weekly visits, with escalating rewards from $10 to $40 for negative urine tests

Behavioral: Contingency Management

Non-substance-using Control

NO INTERVENTION

Observational visits (no intervention) at baseline, Week 4, Week 8, and Week 12 for those who do not use methamphetamine.

Interventions

A positive reinforcement behavioral treatment with escalating rewards for consecutive negative urine tests, starting at $10 and capped at a maximum of $40 per negative result.

Contingency Management for Methamphetamine Reduction

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexmale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsAssigned male sex at birth but does not identify as female.
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • For Contingency Management:
  • Assigned male sex at birth
  • to 45 years of age
  • Reports having sex with men in the past 12 months.
  • HIV-positive (confirmed by certification or by HIV rapid test)
  • Has an HIV care provider (last seen in the past 12 months)
  • Has a current antiretroviral prescription
  • Meets the DSM-5 criteria for methamphetamine use disorder using SCID-5
  • Urine test is positive for methamphetamine within 30 days of their screening visit
  • Seeking treatment for methamphetamine use disorder.
  • Ability to attend twice weekly appointments for drug testing and treatment
  • For Non-substance-using Control:
  • Assigned male sex at birth
  • to 45 years of age
  • Reports having sex with men in the past 12 months.
  • +3 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • For Contingency Management:
  • Identifies as (cis- or transgender) female
  • Reports another current or past substance use disorder
  • Reports being in another intervention or clinical trial for substance use
  • Positive test for opioids, cocaine, and/or MDMA
  • For Non-substance-using Control:
  • Identifies as (cis- or transgender) female
  • Positive test for methamphetamine, opioids, cocaine, and/or MDMA.
  • Reports substance use (methamphetamine, opioids, cocaine, MDMA, hallucinogens, heavy alcohol use, and/or tobacco) in the past 6 months
  • Reports past or current substance use disorder

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

UCLA Vine Street Clinic

Los Angeles, California, 90038, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Substance-Related Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Chemically-Induced DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Michael J Li, PhD

    UCLA Department of Family Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Michael J Li, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor In-Residence

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 21, 2022

First Posted

September 28, 2022

Study Start

September 1, 2022

Primary Completion

March 31, 2025

Study Completion

March 31, 2026

Last Updated

May 7, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

It is possible that future collaborators of the PI (e.g., other UCLA investigators) may conduct secondary analyses on the data to answer other research questions. The other investigator may submit a concept for a research question and hypothesis to be tested using the data. This would require PI approval of a concept, and co-authorship/involvement of the PI on the study.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
After the PI completes publication of their specific aims and any secondary outcomes, data will be available for at least 3 years thereafter.
Access Criteria
Submission and PI approval of a concept sheet

Locations