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Transvaginal Low-level Laser Therapy to Improve Pelvic Pain and Sexual Function in Patients with Endometriosis.
Transvaginal Photobiomodulation for the Treatment of Dyspareunia in Endometriosis Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
6
1 country
6
Brief Summary
Dyspareunia is defined as pain with penetrative sexual intercourse. Women with endometriosis have a nine-fold increased risk of dyspareunia, when compared to the general female population. A prospective single-blinded randomized controlled trial will be performed evaluating the change in pelvic pain and sexual satisfaction scores from baseline to 6 weeks after treatment with transvaginal photobiomodulation therapy or sham therapy. Treatment will involve 9 planned treatment sessions over 3-4 weeks. 40 women will be included in the study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started May 2023
6 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 12, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 14, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 2, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2024
CompletedFebruary 19, 2025
September 1, 2023
1.2 years
September 12, 2022
February 17, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Mean change in pelvic pain
Defined by mean change in 10-point Numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) from baseline scores, compared between treatment and sham control arms
Measured at baseline, after 4th treatment, 1-2 weeks after completion of treatment, and 6 weeks after completion of treatment
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Change in Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) scores
Measured at baseline, after 4th treatment, 1-2 weeks after completion of treatment, and 6 weeks after completion of treatment.
Change in Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)
Measured at baseline, after 4th treatment, 1-2 weeks after completion of treatment, and 6 weeks after completion of treatment.
Change in number of Sexually Satisfying Experiences (SSE)
Measured at baseline, after 4th treatment, 1-2 weeks after completion of treatment, and 6 weeks after completion of treatment.
Change in clinic pain scores
Measured at baseline, after 4th treatment, 1-2 weeks after completion of treatment, and 6 weeks after completion of treatment.
Study Arms (2)
Transvaginal photobiomodulation
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will undergo active transvaginal photobiomodulation therapy per clinic protocol, using the SoLa Pelvic Therapy system. This includes 9 treatments, each lasting about 3-5 minutes. A sterile narrow vaginal probe is inserted into the vagina, the low-level laser is activated, and the probe is slowly moved along the vaginal walls for the indicated period of time, via a surface area power calculation based on the measured vaginal length at the beginning of the procedure. The 9 treatments must be completed in 3-4 weeks. Intervention: Active SoLa Low-level laser therapy
Sham treatment
SHAM COMPARATORParticipants will undergo sham transvaginal photobiomodulation therapy, following the same protocol as the active arm, without activation of the machine. This includes 9 treatments, lasting 3-5 minutes each. A sterile narrow vaginal probe is inserted into the vagina, the machine is NOT activated, and the inactive probe is slowly moved along the vaginal walls for 3-5 minutes. The 9 treatments must be completed in 3-4 weeks. Intervention: Mock treatment with inactivated probe
Interventions
Low light laser therapy applied transvaginally using a small vaginal wand with sterile disposable wand covers. The intervention last 3-5 minutes based on a surface area calculation performed at the beginning of the intervention, and involves a gentle in and out motion of the wand to deliver light energy to the muscles of the pelvic floor.
Use of the same vaginal wand as active arm, but without activation of the machine. The intervention last 3-5 minutes, and involves a gentle in and out motion of the wand to massage the muscles of the pelvic floor, without delivery of light therapy.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Proficient English-speaking females
- Pathology proven endometriosis, \>6 weeks from prior pelvic surgery
- Current dyspareunia
You may not qualify if:
- Unable to comply with study protocol
- Pregnant or attempting to become pregnant
- History of or active treatment for pelvic malignancy
- Currently taking light-sensitizing drugs
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (6)
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
MedStar Lafayette Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20036, United States
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20057, United States
MedStar Mitchellville Clinic
Mitchellville, Maryland, 20721, United States
MedStar Rockville Clinic
Rockville, Maryland, 20852, United States
MedStar McLean Clinic
McLean, Virginia, 22101, United States
Related Publications (6)
Stratton P, Khachikyan I, Sinaii N, Ortiz R, Shah J. Association of chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis with signs of sensitization and myofascial pain. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Mar;125(3):719-728. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000663.
PMID: 25730237BACKGROUNDHoward FM. Endometriosis and mechanisms of pelvic pain. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2009 Sep-Oct;16(5):540-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2009.06.017.
PMID: 19835795BACKGROUNDFitzGerald MP, Payne CK, Lukacz ES, Yang CC, Peters KM, Chai TC, Nickel JC, Hanno PM, Kreder KJ, Burks DA, Mayer R, Kotarinos R, Fortman C, Allen TM, Fraser L, Mason-Cover M, Furey C, Odabachian L, Sanfield A, Chu J, Huestis K, Tata GE, Dugan N, Sheth H, Bewyer K, Anaeme A, Newton K, Featherstone W, Halle-Podell R, Cen L, Landis JR, Propert KJ, Foster HE Jr, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM; Interstitial Cystitis Collaborative Research Network. Randomized multicenter clinical trial of myofascial physical therapy in women with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and pelvic floor tenderness. J Urol. 2012 Jun;187(6):2113-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.01.123. Epub 2012 Apr 12.
PMID: 22503015BACKGROUNDChung H, Dai T, Sharma SK, Huang YY, Carroll JD, Hamblin MR. The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. Ann Biomed Eng. 2012 Feb;40(2):516-33. doi: 10.1007/s10439-011-0454-7. Epub 2011 Nov 2.
PMID: 22045511BACKGROUNDKohli N, Jarnagin B, Stoehr AR, Lamvu G. An observational cohort study of pelvic floor photobiomodulation for treatment of chronic pelvic pain. J Comp Eff Res. 2021 Dec;10(17):1291-1299. doi: 10.2217/cer-2021-0187. Epub 2021 Sep 7.
PMID: 34490787BACKGROUNDZipper R, Pryor B, Lamvu G. Transvaginal Photobiomodulation for the Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Pilot Study. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2021 Nov 23;2(1):518-527. doi: 10.1089/whr.2021.0097. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 34841398BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
James Robinson, MD
Medstar Health Research Institute
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 12, 2022
First Posted
September 14, 2022
Study Start
May 2, 2023
Primary Completion
June 30, 2024
Study Completion
July 1, 2024
Last Updated
February 19, 2025
Record last verified: 2023-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share