NCT05530200

Brief Summary

Finding an effective treatment to rescue with resistance of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor has been an urgent problem.The PRaG trial as a salvage therapy in advanced solid tumors has obtained satisfactory results.We found that patients with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors resistance are more likely to benefit from the PRaG regimens(PD-1 inhibitors combined with radiotherapy and GM-CSF with IL-2). Further phase II clinical trial was conducted to confirm the efficacy and safety of PRaG regimen rechallenge for patients with resistance to PD1/PD-L1 inhibitors in refractory advanced solid tumors.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
56

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2022

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2022

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 3, 2022

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 7, 2022

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 7, 2022

Status Verified

September 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

September 3, 2022

Last Update Submit

September 3, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • ORR

    objective response rate

    Up to 3 years

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • PFS

    Up to 3 years

  • DCR

    Up to 3 years

  • OS

    Up to 3 years

  • Treatment Related Severe Adverse Effects

    Up to 3 years

Study Arms (1)

Radiotherapy, PD-L1 inhibitors Sequential GM-CSF and IL-2

EXPERIMENTAL
Radiation: Hypofractionated radiotherapyDrug: PD-L1 inhibitorDrug: GM-CSFDrug: IL-2

Interventions

24Gy/8Gy/3f

Radiotherapy, PD-L1 inhibitors Sequential GM-CSF and IL-2

q3w

Radiotherapy, PD-L1 inhibitors Sequential GM-CSF and IL-2
GM-CSFDRUG

200μg, D1-D7

Radiotherapy, PD-L1 inhibitors Sequential GM-CSF and IL-2
IL-2DRUG

at a dose of 2 million IU, D8-D14

Radiotherapy, PD-L1 inhibitors Sequential GM-CSF and IL-2

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged≥18 years;
  • The patients must conform to the advanced solid cancer with multiple metastases(may be accompanied by metastasis of other organs),progression after first-line systemic therapy and have clear pathological diagnosis report;
  • Disease progression after PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in the past, except for the permanent discontinuation of the drug due to immune-related toxicity of grade 3 or above;
  • Enrolled patients must improve the detection of PD-L1, TMB, MSI and other immune-related indicators;
  • No congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, unstable arrhythmia within the past 6 months;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status: 0-3, and life expectancy 3 months or more;
  • There was no history of serious hematopoietic function, abnormal heart, lung, liver, kidney function and immune deficiency;
  • One week before enrollment,absolute value of T lymphocytes≥0.5 times of normal lower limit,neutrophil ≥ 1.0×109/L,AST and ALT ≤3.0 times normal upper limit(Liver cancer/liver metastasis patients ≤5.0 times normal upper limit),creatinine ≤ 3.0 times normal upper limit,serum calcium≥2.0mmol/L;
  • Patients must have the ability to understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Patients with a history of other malignant diseases in the last 2 years,except cured skin cancer and carcinoma in situ;
  • Patients with a history of uncontrolled epilepsy, central nervous system diseases or mental disorders, whose clinical severity may hinder the signing of informed consent or affect the patient's compliance with drug treatment as judged by the investigator;
  • Clinically significant (ie, active) heart disease, such as symptomatic coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater, or severe arrhythmia requiring drug intervention, or a history of myocardial infarction within the last 12 months;
  • Organ transplantation requiring immunosuppressive therapy;
  • Known active infection, or significant hematological, renal, metabolic,gastrointestinal, endocrine function or metabolic disorders, or other serious uncontrolled concomitant diseases as judged by the investigator;
  • Hypersensitivity to any component of the study drug;
  • History of immunodeficiency, including positive HIV test or other acquired, congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation, or other related diseases requiring long-term oral hormone therapy (greater than 10 mg/d prednisone);
  • Patients who are in the period of acute and chronic tuberculosis infection(patients with positive T-spot test and suspicious tuberculosis lesions on chest radiography), are in the period of acute hepatitis infection or have chronic hepatitis B virus copy number higher than the normal range;
  • Other conditions considered unsuitable by the investigator.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Neoplasm Metastasis

Interventions

Radiation Dose HypofractionationImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-2

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplastic ProcessesNeoplasmsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dose Fractionation, RadiationRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapyTherapeuticsMolecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological ActionPharmacologic ActionsChemical Actions and UsesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic AgentsTherapeutic UsesColony-Stimulating FactorsGlycoproteinsGlycoconjugatesCarbohydratesHematopoietic Cell Growth FactorsCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsProteinsBiological FactorsInterleukinsLymphokines

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 3, 2022

First Posted

September 7, 2022

Study Start

September 1, 2022

Primary Completion

December 1, 2024

Study Completion

June 1, 2025

Last Updated

September 7, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share