NCT05443503

Brief Summary

Mobile health applications (mHealth apps) are transforming medical research and intervention by allowing constant, instantaneous and personalized access to patients. The investigators have designed a mHealth app (Stanford SpineKeeper) utilizing the Apple ResearchKit and HealthKit platform, which is an open source software framework designed Apple Inc to be used by medical researchers to use for research purposes. The investigators will assess whether a multidisciplinary intervention delivered through the application can help improve quality of life and minimize symptoms in patients with chronic low back pain.

Trial Health

53
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial recruitment is currently suspended
Enrollment
500,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
38mo left

Started Dec 2026

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
suspended

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 4, 2018

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 5, 2022

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2026

Expected
2.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2028

1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

January 9, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.1 years

First QC Date

December 4, 2018

Last Update Submit

January 7, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Change in reported functional marker profile

    Qualitative assessment of back pain and quality of life using the Stanford Spine Keeper app, which utilizes the Recommended Minimum Dataset from NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back.

    Recorded daily for 7 days starting at enrollment and after the completion of each 28-day cycle

  • Change in pain score

    Patient-report pain rated on a 0-10 scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain) using the Stanford Spine Keeper app, which utilizes the Recommended Minimum Dataset from NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back.

    Recorded daily for 7 days starting at enrollment and after the completion of each 28-day cycle

  • Change in daily steps

    Change in daily steps recorded using the Stanford Spine Keeper app, which utilizes the Recommended Minimum Dataset from NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back.

    Recorded daily for 7 days starting at enrollment and after the completion of each 28-day cycle

  • Change in back range of motion

    Change in back range of motion recorded using the Stanford Spine Keeper app, which utilizes the Recommended Minimum Dataset from NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back.

    Recorded daily for 7 days starting at enrollment and after the completion of each 28-day cycle

  • Change in six-minute walk test

    Change in six-minute walk test recorded using the Stanford Spine Keeper app, which utilizes the Recommended Minimum Dataset from NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back.

    Recorded daily for 7 days starting at enrollment and after the completion of each 28-day cycle

  • Free-living physical activity log

    Log of free-living (outside of the laboratory) physical activity recorded using the Stanford Spine Keeper app, which utilizes the Recommended Minimum Dataset from NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back.

    Recorded daily for 7 days starting at enrollment and after the completion of each 28-day cycle

Study Arms (1)

Intervention

OTHER

Patients can choose among or choose to be assigned to 2 tracks for management for their low back pain. The tracks include one focused on relaxation and symptom management, and another track on increasing activity. Each include educational material adapted from various sources from North America Spine Society (NASS), Center for Disease Control (CDC), National Institue of Health (NIH). Patients will stay in track for 28 days. After this, they may choose to remain in track and continue to perform maintenance activities or to engage in a different track.

Other: Mobile health applications (mHealth apps) based intervention

Interventions

Patients can choose among or choose to be assigned to 2 tracks for management for their low back pain. The tracks include one focused on relaxation and symptom management, and another track on increasing activity. Each include educational material adapted from various sources from North America Spine Society (NASS), Center for Disease Control (CDC), National Institue of Health (NIH). Patients will stay in track for 28 days. After this, they may choose to remain in track and continue to perform maintenance activities or to engage in a different track.

Also known as: Stanford SpineKeeper
Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Self-reported "yes" to the question "Have you ever had low back pain for 6 months?"
  • Ownership of an iPhone with an updated operating system (iOS 8 or 9) compatible with Apple ResearchKit with internet connectivity.
  • Self-reported aged 18 years and older with medical-decision making capacity.
  • Literacy in the English language

You may not qualify if:

  • Any serious chronic medical issues (severe cardiac or pulmonary medical problems, cancer) that may limit ability to participate in physical therapy and home exercise.
  • Individuals who are pregnant, incarcerated, decisionally impaired.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Stanford University

Redwood City, California, 94063, United States

Location

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery Director, Stanford Interventional Spine Center Director, PM&R Spine Fellowship

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 4, 2018

First Posted

July 5, 2022

Study Start (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

January 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations