The Purpose of This Research Study is to See if Combining Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Durvalumab Chemotherapy Treatments With a Direct Tumor Therapy Yittrium-90 (Y-90) Will Work Better Together to Shrink Tumors and Control Cancer
A Phase II Single-center, Open-label, Single Arm Study of Induction Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Durvalumab Followed by Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Yttrium-90 (Y-90) Radioembolization for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
1 other identifier
interventional
16
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research is to see if combining gemcitabine, cisplatin and Durvalumab chemotherapy treatments with a direct tumor therapy called Yittrium-90, will work better together to shrink the tumor and control cancer.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Jun 2024
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 27, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 16, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 12, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 30, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 30, 2028
July 10, 2025
July 1, 2025
2.3 years
May 27, 2022
July 7, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Assessing the objective response rate (ORR) at 6 months in patients with locally advanced, unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA)
Best response in terms of tumor shrinkage (by RECIST 1.1 criteria including complete + partial responses) obtained during protocol therapy.
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Assessing Progression Free Survival (PFS)
48 months
Hepatic Progression-Free Survival (HPFS)
48 months
Overall Survival (OS)
48 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
48 months
R0 resection rate
6 months
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
gemcitabine, cisplatin and Durvalumab chemotherapy with Yittrium-90
EXPERIMENTALsingle arm - Induction Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Durvalumab Triplet Chemotherapy followed by Gemcitabine, Cisplatin in combination with yttrium-90 (Y-90) Radioembolization
Interventions
Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2, Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 infused on both day 1 and day 8 of a 21-day cycle. Durvalumab 1500 mg will be given on day 1 of each cycle.
Patients will undergo a Y-90 treatment planning consultation by the treating interventional radiologist during cycle 1. One or two cycles (depending on tumor size) of cisplatin, 25 mg/m2 and gemcitabine 300 mg/m2 given on day 1 and day 8 in combination with Yttrium-90 (Y-90) microspheres which will be given on day 3-7 or day 10-21 at the discretion of the interventional radiologist, separated in time by at least 2 days from a chemo infusion during that cycle
Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and Cisplatin 25 mg/m2 given on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle with durvalumab 1500 mg given on day 1 of each cycle for 3-5 additional cycles. For the cycle directly after Y-90, gemcitabine will be kept at a dose of 300 mg/m2 to minimize risk of toxicity.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Adult males and females at least 18 years of age
- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed iCCA that is previously untreated or, if systemic therapy has been rendered for prior disease, has been administered at least 6 months before the development of recurrent or de novo new sites of disease.
- Unresectable disease, as deemed by the Inova multidisciplinary tumor board (i.e. disease that cannot be safely resected with negative margins, leaving 2 adjacent segments of liver with intact portal venous and hepatic arterial inflow and intact biliary and hepatic venous outflow with the future liver remnant of sufficient volume to avoid postoperative liver insufficiency)
- Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 at least 2 cm in size
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1
- Noncirrhotic liver - patients should not have a preexisting diagnosis of cirrhosis either diagnosed via biopsy or with features consistent with cirrhosis on imaging (e.g. shrunken liver with nodularity consistent with cirrhosis). Child-Pugh score must be less than 5.
- No evidence of extrahepatic disease, except for regional adenopathy that would be resected as part of a standard oncologic surgical procedure
- Adequate organ function as indicated by the following laboratory values (Table 1)
- Ability to complete testing in the protocol
- Able and willing to consent to protocol
You may not qualify if:
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- History of allogeneic organ transplantation.
- Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, including, but not limited to, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjögren syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or multiple sclerosis, with the following exceptions:
- Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are on thyroid-replacement hormone are eligible for the study.
- Patients with controlled type 1 diabetes on an insulin regimen are eligible for the study.
- Patients with vitiligo or alopecia.
- Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy.
- Patients without an active autoimmune disease in the last 5 years may be included but only after consultation with the study physician.
- Patients with diet controlled celiac disease.
- Current or recent use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before durvalumab initiation except if:
- Intranasal, inhaled, topical or local steroid injections
- Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses that do not exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent.
- Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions, (i.e. CT scan premedication).
- Child-Pugh B7 or greater cirrhosis
- Extrahepatic or perihilar cholangiocarcinoma
- +18 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Keary Janet
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
Related Publications (25)
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
PMID: 33538338BACKGROUNDSaha SK, Zhu AX, Fuchs CS, Brooks GA. Forty-Year Trends in Cholangiocarcinoma Incidence in the U.S.: Intrahepatic Disease on the Rise. Oncologist. 2016 May;21(5):594-9. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0446. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
PMID: 27000463BACKGROUNDRibero D, Pinna AD, Guglielmi A, Ponti A, Nuzzo G, Giulini SM, Aldrighetti L, Calise F, Gerunda GE, Tomatis M, Amisano M, Berloco P, Torzilli G, Capussotti L; Italian Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Study Group. Surgical Approach for Long-term Survival of Patients With Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multi-institutional Analysis of 434 Patients. Arch Surg. 2012 Dec;147(12):1107-13. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2012.1962.
PMID: 22910846BACKGROUNDSi A, Li J, Xiang H, Zhang S, Bai S, Yang P, Zhang X, Xia Y, Wang K, Yan Z, Lau WY, Shi L, Shen F. Actual over 10-year survival after liver resection for patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 4;8(27):44521-44532. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17815.
PMID: 28562348BACKGROUNDTarchi P, Tabrizian P, Prigoff J, Schwartz M. Outcomes of resection for solitary </=5 cm intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Surgery. 2018 Apr;163(4):698-702. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.09.058. Epub 2017 Dec 23.
PMID: 29277385BACKGROUNDYeh CN, Hsieh FJ, Chiang KC, Chen JS, Yeh TS, Jan YY, Chen MF. Clinical effect of a positive surgical margin after hepatectomy on survival of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014 Dec 17;9:163-74. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S74940. eCollection 2015.
PMID: 25552905BACKGROUNDLang H, Sotiropoulos GC, Fruhauf NR, Domland M, Paul A, Kind EM, Malago M, Broelsch CE. Extended hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma (ICC): when is it worthwhile? Single center experience with 27 resections in 50 patients over a 5-year period. Ann Surg. 2005 Jan;241(1):134-43. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000149426.08580.a1.
PMID: 15622001BACKGROUNDMazzaferro V, Gorgen A, Roayaie S, Droz Dit Busset M, Sapisochin G. Liver resection and transplantation for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Hepatol. 2020 Feb;72(2):364-377. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.11.020.
PMID: 31954498BACKGROUNDDe Martin E, Rayar M, Golse N, Dupeux M, Gelli M, Gnemmi V, Allard MA, Cherqui D, Sa Cunha A, Adam R, Coilly A, Antonini TM, Guettier C, Samuel D, Boudjema K, Boleslawski E, Vibert E. Analysis of Liver Resection Versus Liver Transplantation on Outcome of Small Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma in the Setting of Cirrhosis. Liver Transpl. 2020 Jun;26(6):785-798. doi: 10.1002/lt.25737.
PMID: 32090444BACKGROUNDIlyas SI, Khan SA, Hallemeier CL, Kelley RK, Gores GJ. Cholangiocarcinoma - evolving concepts and therapeutic strategies. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018 Feb;15(2):95-111. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.157. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
PMID: 28994423RESULTAkateh C, Ejaz AM, Pawlik TM, Cloyd JM. Neoadjuvant treatment strategies for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Hepatol. 2020 Oct 27;12(10):693-708. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v12.i10.693.
PMID: 33200010RESULTLabib PL, Davidson BR, Sharma RA, Pereira SP. Locoregional therapies in cholangiocarcinoma. Hepat Oncol. 2017 Oct;4(4):99-109. doi: 10.2217/hep-2017-0014. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
PMID: 29367874RESULTHyder O, Marsh JW, Salem R, Petre EN, Kalva S, Liapi E, Cosgrove D, Neal D, Kamel I, Zhu AX, Sofocleous CT, Geschwind JF, Pawlik TM. Intra-arterial therapy for advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multi-institutional analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013 Nov;20(12):3779-86. doi: 10.1245/s10434-013-3127-y. Epub 2013 Jul 12.
PMID: 23846786RESULTKuhlmann JB, Euringer W, Spangenberg HC, Breidert M, Blum HE, Harder J, Fischer R. Treatment of unresectable cholangiocarcinoma: conventional transarterial chemoembolization compared with drug eluting bead-transarterial chemoembolization and systemic chemotherapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Apr;24(4):437-43. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283502241.
PMID: 22261548RESULTSommer CM, Kauczor HU, Pereira PL. Locoregional Therapies of Cholangiocarcinoma. Visc Med. 2016 Dec;32(6):414-420. doi: 10.1159/000453010. Epub 2016 Dec 5.
PMID: 28229076RESULTHan K, Ko HK, Kim KW, Won HJ, Shin YM, Kim PN. Radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2015 Jul;26(7):943-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.02.024. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
PMID: 25899049RESULTPillai K, Akhter J, Chua TC, Shehata M, Alzahrani N, Al-Alem I, Morris DL. Heat sink effect on tumor ablation characteristics as observed in monopolar radiofrequency, bipolar radiofrequency, and microwave, using ex vivo calf liver model. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Mar;94(9):e580. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000580.
PMID: 25738477RESULTYang L, Shan J, Shan L, Saxena A, Bester L, Morris DL. Trans-arterial embolisation therapies for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2015 Oct;6(5):570-88. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2015.055.
PMID: 26487951RESULTZhen Y, Liu B, Chang Z, Ren H, Liu Z, Zheng J. A pooled analysis of transarterial radioembolization with yttrium-90 microspheres for the treatment of unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Jun 7;12:4489-4498. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S202875. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 31239717RESULTWhite J, Carolan-Rees G, Dale M, Patrick HE, See TC, Bell JK, Manas DM, Crellin A, Slevin NJ, Sharma RA. Yttrium-90 Transarterial Radioembolization for Chemotherapy-Refractory Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Prospective, Observational Study. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 Aug;30(8):1185-1192. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.03.018. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
PMID: 31255499RESULTWeigt J, Malfertheiner P. Cisplatin plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Aug;4(4):395-7. doi: 10.1586/egh.10.45.
PMID: 20678012RESULTShroff RT, Javle MM, Xiao L, Kaseb AO, Varadhachary GR, Wolff RA, Raghav KPS, Iwasaki M, Masci P, Ramanathan RK, Ahn DH, Bekaii-Saab TS, Borad MJ. Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and nab-Paclitaxel for the Treatment of Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jun 1;5(6):824-830. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0270.
PMID: 30998813RESULTEdeline J, Touchefeu Y, Guiu B, Farge O, Tougeron D, Baumgaertner I, Ayav A, Campillo-Gimenez B, Beuzit L, Pracht M, Lievre A, Le Sourd S, Boudjema K, Rolland Y, Boucher E, Garin E. Radioembolization Plus Chemotherapy for First-line Treatment of Locally Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2020 Jan 1;6(1):51-59. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.3702.
PMID: 31670746RESULTCheng B, Villalobos A, Sethi I, Wagstaff W, Galt J, Brandon D, Schuster DM, Bercu Z, Majdalany B, Kokabi N. Determination of Tumor Dose Response Thresholds in Patients with Chemorefractory Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Treated with Resin and Glass-based Y90 Radioembolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021 Aug;44(8):1194-1203. doi: 10.1007/s00270-021-02834-0. Epub 2021 Apr 22.
PMID: 33890170RESULTCamacho JC, Kokabi N, Xing M, Prajapati HJ, El-Rayes B, Kim HS. Modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors and European Association for The Study of the Liver criteria using delayed-phase imaging at an early time point predict survival in patients with unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma following yttrium-90 radioembolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014 Feb;25(2):256-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2013.10.056.
PMID: 24461131RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Arthur A. Winer, MD
Inova Schar Cancer Institute
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 27, 2022
First Posted
June 16, 2022
Study Start
June 12, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 30, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 30, 2028
Last Updated
July 10, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share