NCT05411198

Brief Summary

Glaucoma is the second most common cause of blindness in the world, second only to cataracts. This study will assess how safe and effective a glaucoma gel stent is when implanted using the ab externo approach. Adverse events and intraocular pressure will be assessed. XEN45 is an approved device for the treatment of glaucoma implanted using the ab interno approach (inside the eye). XEN45 implanted using the ab externo approach (outside the eye) is being studied in this study. Approximately 65 participants aged 45 years or older with open-angle glaucoma will be enrolled in this study at approximately 22 sites in the United States. All participants will receive XEN45 implanted using the ab externo approach on Day 1 and will be followed for 12 months. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The safety and effect of the gel stent on your glaucoma will be checked by medical assessments and eye examinations.

Trial Health

90
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
74

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2022

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
2 countries

25 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 6, 2022

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 9, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 22, 2022

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 4, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 4, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

February 27, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

June 6, 2022

Last Update Submit

February 26, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Open-Angle GlaucomaGlaucomaOAGXEN45Glaucoma Gel StentXEN45 Glaucoma Treatment System

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of Participants Achieving Effectiveness of XEN45

    Effectiveness is defined as achieving 20% or more reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) from baseline and on the same or fewer number of glaucoma medications than at baseline without secondary surgical intervention for IOP (SSII).

    Month 12

Study Arms (1)

XEN45 (Glaucoma Gel Stent)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive XEN45 implanted using an ab externo approach on Day 1.

Device: XEN45 (Glaucoma Gel Stent)

Interventions

Ab externo implant

XEN45 (Glaucoma Gel Stent)

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Glaucoma in the study eye.
  • Study eye diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma uncontrolled by medical therapy
  • Study eye that meet at least one of the following criteria:
  • Failed one or more incisional intraocular glaucoma surgeries (e.g., glaucoma filtering surgery or tube shunt) (a minimum of approximately 15 subjects will be enrolled)
  • Failed one or more cilioablative procedures (e.g., cryotherapy, cyclodiode therapy)
  • Have neovascular glaucoma
  • Have any other condition (e.g., conjunctival scarring, uveitis) in which a conventional incisional glaucoma surgery like trabeculectomy would be more likely to fail than for a person with uncomplicated primary open-angle glaucoma (OAG).
  • Note: To allow for a subgroup of participants who only have OAG uncontrolled by medical therapy (non-refractory glaucoma), a maximum of 10 participants who meet only criterion a (and not b) will be enrolled.

You may not qualify if:

  • A lack of healthy conjunctiva showing free mobility (free of scarring or evidence of prior surgery) in the target area.
  • Excessive intraoperative bleeding, such that visualization in the study eye is impaired.
  • Any anatomy or finding in the study eye that limits the investigator's ability to visualize the anterior chamber, angle, or target area of the conjunctiva.
  • Other surgical complication that in the opinion of the investigator could impede proper placement of the Gel Stent.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (25)

Vold Vision /ID# 245285

Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72704, United States

Location

UCLA Doheny Eye Center /ID# 227587

Pasadena, California, 91105, United States

Location

Ventura Ophthalmology /ID# 227585

Ventura, California, 93003, United States

Location

East Coast Institute for Research /ID# 255508

Jacksonville, Florida, 32256-9680, United States

Location

Center for Sight - Sarasota /ID# 227577

Sarasota, Florida, 34239, United States

Location

New Vision Eye Center /ID# 261053

Vero Beach, Florida, 32960-6551, United States

Location

Georgia Eye Partners /ID# 245203

Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States

Location

Stiles Eyecare Excellence /ID# 227576

Overland Park, Kansas, 66213, United States

Location

The Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute - Bethesda /ID# 245355

Bethesda, Maryland, 20817, United States

Location

Vance Thompson Vision /ID# 261125

Alexandria, Minnesota, 56308-3408, United States

Location

Washington University-School of Medicine /ID# 245452

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

NYU Langone Medical Center /ID# 227583

New York, New York, 10016-6402, United States

Location

Fichte Endl & Elmer Eyecare /ID# 245165

Niagara Falls, New York, 14304, United States

Location

Oklahoma Eye Surgeons /ID# 246840

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112, United States

Location

Ophthalmic Partners, PC /ID# 245367

Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, 19004, United States

Location

Kremer Eye Center - King of Prussia /ID# 245573

King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, 19406, United States

Location

Vance Thompson Vision /ID# 260892

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57108, United States

Location

Glaucoma Associates of Texas /ID# 227580

Dallas, Texas, 75231, United States

Location

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center /ID# 246848

Dallas, Texas, 75390-7208, United States

Location

El Paso Eye Surgeons, P.A. /ID# 227575

El Paso, Texas, 79902, United States

Location

Eye associates /ID# 227572

San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States

Location

University of Utah /ID# 245324

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112-5500, United States

Location

Northern Virginia Ophthalmology Associates -Falls Church /ID# 246925

Falls Church, Virginia, 22042-3013, United States

Location

Eye Surgery Associates /ID# 252207

East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002, Australia

Location

Melbourne Eye Specialists /ID# 252353

Fitzroy, Victoria, VIC3065, Australia

Location

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glaucoma, Open-AngleGlaucoma

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Ocular HypertensionEye Diseases

Study Officials

  • ABBVIE INC.

    AbbVie

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 6, 2022

First Posted

June 9, 2022

Study Start

July 22, 2022

Primary Completion

February 4, 2026

Study Completion

February 4, 2026

Last Updated

February 27, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

AbbVie is committed to responsible clinical trial data sharing. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
For details on when studies are available for sharing visit https://vivli.org/ourmember/abbvie/
Access Criteria
To learn more about the process, or to submit a request, visit the following link https://www.abbvieclinicaltrials.com/hcp/data-sharing/
More information

Locations