A Study Evaluating Implementation Strategies for the Delivery of Cabotegravir in Low and High-Volume PrEP Site in the United States
PILLAR
A Phase 4, Randomized, Open-label, Two-arm Study Evaluating Implementation Strategies for the Delivery of Cabotegravir in Low and High-volume Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Sites in the U.S. for HIV Uninfected MSM and Transgender Men ≥ 18
1 other identifier
interventional
287
1 country
17
Brief Summary
This is a two-arm study evaluating the impact of two implementation strategy conditions, dynamic implementation and routine implementation on the feasibility of delivering of Cabotegravir PrEP in low and high-volume PrEP sites in the United States for men who have sex with men (MSM) and Transgender men ≥ 18 years of age. There are two types of participants in the study. Patient Study Participants (PSPs) will refer to individuals who are enrolled in the study and who will receive commercially available Cabotegravir PrEP via prescription from the PrEP provider at the corresponding site. Staff Study Participants (SSPs) will refer to site staff who are involved in administrative and clinical aspects of offering and administering PrEP to PSPs and will participate in the staff study assessments. PSPs who choose to opt for 1-month oral lead-in (OLI) will receive cabotegravir tablets for PrEP at Month 1 followed by APPRETUDE intramuscular (IM) injections on Month 2, 3 and every two months thereafter up to Month 13. PSPs who opt for Direct to injections (DTI) will receive APPRETUDE IM injections on Month 1, 2 and every two months thereafter up to Month 12. Month 6/7 refers to Month 6 (DTI)/ Month 7 (OLI). Month 12/13 refers to Month 12 (DTI)/ Month 13 (OLI).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4 hiv-infections
Started May 2022
17 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 10, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 16, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 18, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 8, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 8, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
December 15, 2025
CompletedDecember 15, 2025
November 1, 2025
2.2 years
May 10, 2022
August 4, 2025
December 1, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Mean Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) Score Assessed for SSPs
The FIM-Intervention (INT) was a four-item measure for APRETUDE intervention (1. APRETUDE seems implementable in our clinic/practice 2. APRETUDE seems possible in our clinic/practice 3. APRETUDE seems doable in our clinic/practice 4. APRETUDE seems easy to use in our clinic/practice) and was measured on a five-point rating scale (1 = completely disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neither agree nor disagree, 4 = agree, and 5 = completely agree). The mean score ranges from 1 to 5 with 1 indicating the least feasibility and 5 the most feasibility. Timeframe for evaluation of this outcome measure is Month (M)12 (equivalent to M13 for SSPs who assessed PSPs receiving OLI)
At Month 12
Secondary Outcomes (73)
Change From Baseline in FIM Score Assessed for SSPs
At Month 4 and Month 12 compared to baseline (Month 1)
Number of SSPs Assessed for Perceptions of Facilitators to RI, DI and Overall Implementation of PrEP Into Routine Care Through Month 12
Up to Month 12
Number of SSPs Assessed for Perceptions of Barriers to RI, DI and Overall Implementation of PrEP Into Routine Care Through Month 12
Up to Month 12
Mean FIM Score Assessed for PSPs
At Baseline (Month 1), Month 6 and Month 12
Mean Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) Score Assessed for PSPs
At Baseline (Month 1), Month 6 and Month 12
- +68 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Dynamic Implementation (DI) - PSP
EXPERIMENTALMen who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender men (TGM) who were HIV negative as PSPs received APRETUDE injection (Direct to Injection - DTI) and had the choice to receive an optional cabotegravir tablets as oral lead in (OLI). PSPs had access to enhanced toolkits and digital health implementation supports.
Routine Implementation (RI) - PSP
EXPERIMENTALMSM and transgender men who were HIV negative as PSPs received APRETUDE injection (DTI) and had the choice to use an optional cabotegravir tablets as OLI. PSPs had access to standard toolkits for APRETUDE to use as needed.
Interventions
Available as intramuscular injection.
Available as marketed orally administered tablets.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Participant must be ≥ 18 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- No prior history of receiving CAB PrEP
- HIV negative test result at screening
- Capable of giving signed informed consent form
You may not qualify if:
- HIV indeterminate or positive test result during screening and prior to initiation of CAB PrEP
- A participant of concurrent interventional clinical or implementation science study at any time during the study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- ViiV Healthcarelead
Study Sites (17)
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, 90036, United States
GSK Investigational Site
San Francisco, California, 94102, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20005, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Miami, Florida, 33140, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Pensacola, Florida, 32503, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Sarasota, Florida, 34237, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Bridgeport, Kansas, 06605, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Columbia, Missouri, 65212, United States
GSK Investigational Site
St Louis, Missouri, 63117, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Rochester, New York, 14607, United States
GSK Investigational Site
The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19123, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29407, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Harlingen, Texas, 78550, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Seattle, Washington, 98104, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- GSK Response Center
- Organization
- GlaxoSmithKline
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
GSK Clinical Trials
ViiV Healthcare
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
- Expanded Access
- Yes
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 10, 2022
First Posted
May 16, 2022
Study Start
May 18, 2022
Primary Completion
August 8, 2024
Study Completion
August 8, 2024
Last Updated
December 15, 2025
Results First Posted
December 15, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
- Time Frame
- IPD will be made available within 6 months of publishing the results of the primary endpoints, a key secondary endpoints and safety data of the study.
- Access Criteria
- Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.