Impact of N-acetylcysteine Infusion and Intralipid Infusion on Myocardial Injury in Aluminum Phosphide Toxicity
Impact of Combining N-acetylcysteine Intravenous Infusion and Intralipid Emulsion Infusion Versus Intralipid Infusion Alone on Myocardial Injury in Aluminum Phosphide Toxicity
1 other identifier
interventional
58
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Assess impact of ILE and NAC in morbidity and mortality when used as adjuvant therapy to routine management of acute ALP poisoning.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started May 2022
Typical duration for not_applicable
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 21, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 11, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2025
CompletedMay 11, 2022
May 1, 2022
2 years
March 21, 2022
May 8, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Echocardiography
Follow up cardiac function by echocardiography focusing on LV EF
24 hours
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Renal function test
24 hours
Total days of ICU stay
Up to two weeks
Study Arms (2)
N-acetyl cysteine (NAC)
EXPERIMENTALConservative management + ILE infusion 10 ml/hr + N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) infusion 150 mg/kg body weight in 200 ml of 5% dextrose over 1 h, followed by 50 mg/kg body weight in 500 ml of 5% dextrose over 4 h, and then 100 mg/kg body weight in 1000 ml of 5% dextrose over 16 h.
Intra lipid emulsion (ILE)
NO INTERVENTIONConservative management + ILE infusion 10 ml/hr + normal saline infusion
Interventions
Intravenous infusion of NAC 150 mg/kg body weight in 200 ml of 5% dextrose over 1 h, followed by 50 mg/kg body weight in 500 ml of 5% dextrose over 4 h, and then 100 mg/kg body weight in 1000 ml of 5% dextrose over 16 h.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Presentation with symptomatic acute ALP poisoning.
- History of exposure including reliable identification of the compound based on the container brought by patient's relatives.
- The suggestive clinical manifestations following shortly after a single exposure to ALP.
You may not qualify if:
- Co-ingestion or exposure to other substances in addition to ALP.
- Patients had major medical conditions (e.g., cardiovascular disease, renal or hepatic failure).
- Patients received treatment in any hospital or medical center before admission - other than emergency department of Assiut University Hospital.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (4)
Baruah U, Sahni A, Sachdeva HC. Successful management of aluminium phosphide poisoning using intravenous lipid emulsion: Report of two cases. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2015 Dec;19(12):735-8. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.171412.
PMID: 26816450BACKGROUNDTehrani H, Halvaie Z, Shadnia S, Soltaninejad K, Abdollahi M. Protective effects of N-acetylcysteine on aluminum phosphide-induced oxidative stress in acute human poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2013 Jan;51(1):23-8. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2012.743029. Epub 2012 Nov 14.
PMID: 23148565BACKGROUNDAgarwal A, Robo R, Jain N, Gutch M, Consil S, Kumar S. Oxidative stress determined through the levels of antioxidant enzymes and the effect of N-acetylcysteine in aluminum phosphide poisoning. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2014 Oct;18(10):666-71. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.142176.
PMID: 25316977BACKGROUNDTsutamoto T, Wada A, Maeda K, Hisanaga T, Maeda Y, Fukai D, Ohnishi M, Sugimoto Y, Kinoshita M. Attenuation of compensation of endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptide system in chronic heart failure: prognostic role of plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration in patients with chronic symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation. 1997 Jul 15;96(2):509-16. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.96.2.509.
PMID: 9244219BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Ola M Wahba, PHD, MD
Assiut University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 21, 2022
First Posted
May 11, 2022
Study Start
May 1, 2022
Primary Completion
May 1, 2024
Study Completion
May 1, 2025
Last Updated
May 11, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share