NCT05366270

Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to examine how whole-body hyperthermia affects the thermoinflammatory profile, which includes the combined immune and heat shock response, in patients with depression and whether these changes correlate with decreased depression in individuals with Major Depressive Disorder.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 18, 2022

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 9, 2022

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2022

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

March 10, 2023

Status Verified

March 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

April 18, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 8, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

DepressionMajor Depressive DisorderInflammationHyperthermiaMood Disorders

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Changes in serum levels of Interleukin-6 from baseline to post-treatment

    Changes in serum levels of Interleukin-6 from baseline to post-treatment, measured by immunoassay

    baseline (pre-intervention), one hour post-intervention, 24 hours post-intervention, one week post-intervention

  • Decreases in depressive severity, as measured by the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, Clinician-Rated (IDS-CR)

    The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology is a valid and reliable 30-item measure that is designed to assess severity of depression. The questions focus on neurovegetative and other depressive symptoms experienced over the past seven days. Possible values range from 0 to 84, with lower scores indicating lower depressive severity. A decrease of 50% or more in the IDS-CR score is considered to be a positive response to treatment, while a final score of 11 or less is considered typical remission. Depressive severity will be measured at baseline and at three timepoints post-intervention using the IDS-CR.

    baseline (pre-intervention), one week post-intervention, two weeks post-intervention, four weeks post-intervention

  • Decreases in depressive severity, as measured by the Symptoms of Depression Questionnaire (SDQ)

    The Symptoms of Depression Questionnaire (SDQ) assesses irritability, anger attacks, and anxiety symptoms together with the commonly considered symptoms of depression. Depressive severity will be measured at baseline and at four timepoints post-intervention using the SDQ. Possible values range from 44 to 264, with lower scores indicating lower depressive severity.

    baseline (pre-intervention), 24 hours post-intervention, one week post-intervention, two weeks post-intervention, four weeks post-intervention

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Changes in mental and physical functioning, as measured by the Patient Rated Outcome Measure Information System, 29-Item (PROMIS-29)

    baseline (pre-intervention), one week post-intervention, two weeks post-intervention, four weeks post-intervention

  • Changes in mood, as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)

    baseline (pre-intervention), 24 hours post-intervention, one week post-intervention, two weeks post-intervention, four weeks post-intervention

  • Changes to quality of life, as measured by the World Health Organization Wellbeing Index (WHO-5)

    baseline (pre-intervention), one week post-intervention, two weeks post-intervention, four weeks post-intervention

  • Changes to quality of life, as measured by the Quality of Life, Enjoyment, and Satisfaction Questionnaire

    baseline (pre-intervention), one week post-intervention, two weeks post-intervention, four weeks post-intervention

  • Reduction in perceived stress, as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

    baseline (pre-intervention), one week post-intervention, two weeks post-intervention, four weeks post-intervention

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Whole Body Hyperthermia (WBH)

EXPERIMENTAL

A single treatment of Whole Body Hyperthermia will be administered using the Heckel Hyperthermia device. During this procedure, participants' core body temperature will be elevated to 38.5 degrees Celsius.

Device: WBH

Sham

SHAM COMPARATOR

Under the sham condition, participants will enter the Heckel Hyperthermia device as in the active treatment condition, but will not receive the whole body hyperthermia treatment, and will instead only receive mild heating.

Device: Sham

Interventions

WBHDEVICE

Hyperthermia exposure using Heckel Hyperthermia Device

Also known as: Whole Body Hyperthermia
Whole Body Hyperthermia (WBH)
ShamDEVICE

Sham (mild heating) using Heckel Hyperthermia Device

Sham

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Females and Males ages 18-65
  • English language proficiency
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Have a current primary psychiatric diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) of at least 4 weeks duration, as defined by Diagnostic \& Statistical Manual, 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria using the MINI.
  • Score of ≥ 24 on the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Clinician Rated (IDS-CR)
  • Individuals of childbearing potential must use an acceptable form of birth control.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during study
  • Current breastfeeding
  • History of psychiatric hospitalization within the past year
  • Active suicidal intent ("yes" on item 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale)
  • History of bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, and/or substance abuse or dependence (within the last year), as per the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
  • Meeting DSM-5 criteria at screening for current obsessive compulsive disorder
  • A ≥25% drop in IDS-CR score from screen (V1) to baseline (V1b)
  • Serious unstable medical condition including cardiovascular, neurological, neoplastic, autoimmune, infectious or endocrine.
  • Morbid obesity (BMI \> 40) and/or body shape that might increase the risk of cutaneous burning from the Heckel hyperthermia device (because of truncal skin being too close to the infrared lights).
  • Any history of or current diagnosis of thrombosis or thrombophilia; if it is unclear whether a subject has received this diagnosis, a signed release will be obtained to contact the subject's treating physician and obtain accurate diagnostic information. Depending on the recommendation of the treating physician, the subject may undergo appropriate testing with the treating physician to verify the diagnosis, and if the tests produce negative findings, the subject may be allowed to enter the study
  • Has a history of or an increased risk for gastrointestinal perforation such as a history of diverticulitis, stomach or intestinal ulcers or abdominal pain that does not go away
  • Using medication that might impact thermoregulatory capacity within 3 days of receiving WBH treatment, including: diuretics, barbiturates, beta-blockers, antipsychotic agents, anti-cholinergic agents or chronic use of antihistamines, aspirin (other than low-dose for prophylactic purposes), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), systemic corticosteroids, or cytokine antagonists.
  • Use of any medication that could interact in such a way as to potentiate the sedative effect of lorazepam or ondansetron, or otherwise deemed unsafe per physician judgment.
  • Fever (Temp \> 99) of unknown origin at the time of screen
  • Breast Implants
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Massachusetts General Hospital Depression Clinical & Research Program

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HyperthermiaDepressive Disorder, MajorInflammationDepressionMood Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Body Temperature ChangesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHeat Stress DisordersWounds and InjuriesDepressive DisorderMental DisordersPathologic ProcessesBehavioral SymptomsBehavior

Central Study Contacts

Simmie Foster, MD PhD

CONTACT

Maren Nyer, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Participant and clinician assessors will be blinded until study completion. The PI will only be unblinded in the event of an adverse event.
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Subjects are randomized to Control/Sham and Intervention groups
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Psychiatrist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 18, 2022

First Posted

May 9, 2022

Study Start

November 1, 2022

Primary Completion

June 1, 2024

Study Completion

June 1, 2024

Last Updated

March 10, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations