Technology Enhanced Adolescent Mental Health (TEAM)

NCT05343039 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: 21-11-6898
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 30
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and alcohol misuse, alone and especially in combination, portend significant functional impairment in adulthood (e.g., relationship dysfunction, depression, suicidality). Although psychosocial interventions for NSSI and substance use are effective for some, they are also expensive and require highly trained clinicians. Treatment is therefore often unavailable to disadvantaged adolescents and those who live rurally. Thus, lower-cost alternative treatments are needed. We will evaluate the efficacy of noninvasive transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS), an effective treatment for depression, in reducing risk for NSSI and substance misuse among vulnerable adolescents.

Conditions

Nonsuicidal Self Injury; Alcohol Abuse; Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Keywords

Adolescence; Emotion Regulation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Change from Baseline in Non-suicidal Self Injury and Alcohol Misuse Behaviors at Day 30

  Participants will engage in 25-minute tVNS sessions daily.

  30 days

• Maintenance of Treatment Effects at 3 Months Post Intervention

  Participants will be evaluated on the maintenance of any such treatment effects 3 months post intervention.

  3 months

• Change from Baseline in Emotion Regulation at Day 30

  Participants will complete a 2-3 minute survey daily in which they are to report on different feelings and emotions such as happiness, sadness, and anger.

  30 days

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Adherence to tVNS Intervention from Baseline to Day 30

  30 days

Study Arms (2)

Treatment Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive a tVNS device.

Device: Non-invasive Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation (tVNS)

Non-Treatment Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will not receive a tVNS device.

Device: No Intervention

Interventions

Non-invasive Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) DEVICE

Participants will engage in 25-minute tVNS sessions every day for 30 days.

Treatment Group

No Intervention DEVICE

Participants will not receive any intervention.

Non-Treatment Group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 13 Years - 17 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17)

You may qualify if:

• Have used alcohol
• Have engaged in ≥ 3 episodes of NSSI in the past 6 months or ≥ 5 lifetime (1 of these 5 must be in the past year)
• Own a smartphone (iPhone or Android)

You may not qualify if:

• Autism
• Schizophrenia
• Have a cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator, or implanted or metallic electronic device
• Pregnant or breastfeeding
• Have a history of seizures or epilepsy
• Temperomandibular Joint Disorder
• Bell's Palsy
• Impaired cranial nerve function or facial pain

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Notre Dame: lead

Study Sites (1)

University of Notre Dame

South Bend, Indiana, 46617, United States

Location

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Self-Injurious Behavior; Alcoholism; Emotional Regulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral Symptoms; Behavior; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Chemically-Induced Disorders; Mental Disorders; Self-Control; Social Behavior

Study Officials

• Theodore P Beauchaine, PhD

  University of Notre Dame

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Brooke A Ammerman, PhD

  University of Notre Dame

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Kristin Valentino, PhD

  University of Notre Dame

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 11, 2022
• First Posted: April 25, 2022
• Study Start: September 6, 2022
• Primary Completion: January 15, 2025
• Study Completion: January 15, 2025
• Last Updated: August 17, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)